Jones worked so hard that made the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr.Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith and he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked."Why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks?" said the blacksmith."Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you." The lazy boy began to see what he could do.But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
Old Mr.Smith died and the son on account of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to take up residence in another country.It so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.
Young Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer."How funny it seems," he used to say, "even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches."From Paragraph 1 we can refer that _______
A.Jones was a blacksmith from another country |
B.Old Smith wanted his son to learn skill from Jones |
C.Young Smith was too lazy to learn to make shoe tacks |
D.Young Smith was good at making shoe tacks by accident |
The reason why young Smith was forced to leave his home town is that ______
A.he was lazy and wasted all the money from his father |
B.the price of shoe tacks in another country was high |
C.his father died and left nothing for him |
D.there was a terrible which broke his peace |
We can learn from the last paragraph that Young Smith _______
A.made a living in the village by selling bread |
B.worked in the workshop as a shoemakers |
C.was good at making soldier shoes |
D.lived a better life in the village than before |
Which of the following well-known sayings can best tell the main idea of the passage?
A.Knowledge is no burden. |
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. |
C.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. |
D.Time lost cannot be recalled. |
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30-16∶00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. |
B.Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. |
C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre. |
D.Wealden District Council. |
We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.
A.is aged between 24 and 40 |
B.may do some training work |
C.should deal with general duties |
D.can work for about a month |
Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A.Producer, London Kiss. |
B.Father Christmas. |
C.Accountants Assistant. |
D.Software Trainer. |
What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A.One with GCSE grade C level. |
B.One with some office experience. |
C.One having good computer knowledge. |
D.One trained in producing music programs. |
Wheels are everywhere around you and me, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.
In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road--a base layer (层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being, followed by the pneumatic tire (充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles go faster and faster.What might be the reason why transport wheels wasn’t that popular for some time?
A.Few knew how to use transport wheels. |
B.Humans carried farming tools just as well. |
C.Such animals as horses and bulls were still a good means of transport. |
D.The existence of transport wheels was not known. |
How is the last paragraph mainly developed?
A.By giving examples. |
B.By following time order |
C.By making comparisons. |
D.By making classifications. |
What is the passage mainly about?
A.The beginning of road design. |
B.The history of public transport. |
C.The developmentt of transport wheels. |
D.The invention of fast-moving vehicles. |
On the night of November 14, 1978, a six-year-old Korean boy was flying to the United States. All he knew was that he was on a plane heading for somewhere. The plane landed at Kennedy International Airport, where he was greeted by a family. This young boy was me.
I have grown up in a town where there were few Asians, so I stuck out in the crowd. I made friends quickly and they treated me just like anyone else. You may ask if anyone made fun of my appearance. Well, of course, I met that kind of person. I just shrugged it off.
As an adopted child, I have something that others don't have. I have had the benefit of two families. I'm lucky to have got a chance to start a new life. But we must try never to forget our past. Someday I will go back to Korea to find out what kind of culture I left behind.
There is only one thing that I regret about being adopted. When I argue with my parents and they realize they are losing the argument, they sometimes wonder what I would be doing if I were back in Korea. I don't understand this because I thought the purpose of adopting someone was to give them a better chance of growing up in a family. Some day when I am older, I want to adopt a girl and raise her the way my parents have raised me, but I would do it better, for I know what went well and what did not.We learn that when the writer was on the way to his new family, ______.
A.he was with his own parents |
B.he was very happy and excited |
C.he was about ten years old then |
D.he didn't know he was going to be adopted |
If someone sticks out in the crowd, it means that he/she_______.
A.is very good-looking |
B.is very kind-hearted |
C.is easily noticed by others |
D.is disliked by others |
When the writer was made fun of by others, he _______.
A.was deeply hurt |
B.wanted to go back to Korea |
C.didn’t care about it that much |
D.tried to make friends with them |
What does the writer want to do when he is older?
A Go back to live with his parents in Korea.
B. Tell his parents what they have done wrong.
C. Find out how to raise children in a better way.
D. Adopt a girl and raise her in a good way.
Listening, really listening, can improve communication and build respect with others. Communication begins by listening and then suggesting that you hear what the person is saying.
This can be recognized by focus or eye contact, body language, and reflective listening.
Focus (Eye Contact)—Focus means that you are looking directly at the person speaking and not looking off to one side or continuing to do something else. You are focused on what is being said; the speaker is the center of attention. Listening attentively is essential for positive communication.
Listening Without Interrupting—Does your body acknowledge(承认) that you are listening? Use smiles, nods, and expressions of understanding to communicate to the speaker that you are listening. It is not necessary that you agree or disagree at this time. It is more important for the person speaking to know that his or her words are respected. This strengthens communication.
Reflective Listening—Reflective listening involves hearing the feelings and meanings of the speaker. It is a re-statement (in different words) of what the speaker said. You, in essence, mirror the words of the speaker and rephrase them back to the speaker, checking for accuracy(准确)of understanding. This process affirms the speaker, indicates a respect of the person, and shows that you understand the speaker’s message. Through careful reflection of the speaker’s words, you can make clear the message and build mutual(相互的) understanding. Through reflective listening and the careful exchange of words, we learn that other people have important feelings and opinions which we need to consider. Learning to understand the importance of all ideas, not just our own, can lead to successful resolution of problems and mutual respect.The best way to build respect with others is _____.
A.to look directly at the person speaking |
B.to listen to the speaker attentively |
C.to interrupt the speaker when necessary |
D.to use expressions of understanding |
What strengthens communication with the person speaking?
A.Making him or her know that his or her words are respected. |
B.Expressing agreement or disagreement in time when listening. |
C.Repeating his or her words from time to time. |
D.Listening instead of saying anything. |
Reflective Listening is aimed to _____.
A.show you are not absent in mind |
B.make sure the speaker’s words are correct |
C.checking for accuracy of understanding |
D.express your own ideas without delay |
Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands. Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly(大胆) up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his Mends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite(食欲) for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑), he said, “but why are you out so early in the morning?” “Well, sir” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowed burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit(机智,风趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.This is a story about _____.
A.a rich man who owned a big wood |
B.a poor Irishman who lived all by himself |
C.a clever man who tried to get something to eat |
D.an Irish hunter with a large family |
There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?
A.He was not expecting Pat at this early hour. |
B.He knew Pat was coming for shooting. |
C.He didn't like the poor Irishman at all. |
D.Pat had not told him he would come. |
Why was Lord Northwood surprised?
A.He had not expected such a bold question from Pat. |
B.He wondered why Pat didn't run away. |
C.Pat wasn't afraid of him. |
D.Pat had a gun in his hands. |
What made the whole crowd burst into laughter?
A.Pat's funny looks |
B.Pat's interesting remarks |
C.Pat's quick and humorous response |
D.Pat's promise to leave fight away |