A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.
The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.
Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?
| A.Because her classmates often quarreled in class. |
| B.Because her parents used to quarrel. |
| C.Because of her depression caused by bad family relations. |
| D.Because her classmates shouted loudly at her. |
According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?
| A.We get sick or stay well by ourselves. |
| B.Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health. |
| C.Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment. |
| D.Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not. |
The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.
| A.embarrassment | B.faint | C.tiredness | D.sadness |
The best title for this passage is ________.
| A. Family relations. | B.The reasons why we get sick. |
| C. Happy family makes you healthy. | D.A research about teenagers’ health. |
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all
time.He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker,a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.Peter is a shy,quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day,on a high school class trip to a science lab,he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers:he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him,that“with great power,there must also come great responsibility(责任),”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people.And so,Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides,his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he ha
s to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
Who created Spiderman?
| A.Stan Lee. | B.Marvel. | C.Peter Parker. | D.Superman. |
What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
| A.He could not see with his eyes. | B.He became a spider. |
| C.He developed spider-like powers. | D.He was sick. |
.Wh
at does“with great power,there must also come great responsibility”mean?
| A.Powerful people can do whatever they like. |
| B.People with power are always good. |
| C.Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good. |
| D.Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen. |
The law says women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men. They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children. All t
his is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unit. The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.
Make a list of low-paid-jobs, then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies and child-care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there? Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start. So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer—because they are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the government, which emp
loys a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.
It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st century still treating women like second-class citizens.
Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and getting the same pay as men_________.
| A.after 25 years |
| B.according to the law |
| C.as a result of those important jobs |
| D.because women are as strong as men |
.We can learn from the text that what really matters in this problem is_________.
| A.that women interrupt a career to have children |
| B.what sort of work women do |
| C.because they are women |
| D.what unfair pay women get in workplaces |
.Which of the following best describe the writer’s idea?
| A.Women and men should get equal pay for equal work. |
| B.Women should strengthen themselves. |
| C.The government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men. |
| D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance. |
Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
| A.Work to give women a fair pay deal | B.The equal pay act |
| C.The sort of work women do | D.The biggest problem about women |
To face the music
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.
When someone says, “well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that was exactly what they did — facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” come to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example when a man
is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.How many ways does the phrase “to face the music” comes from?
| A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
What’s the meaning of “to face the music?”
| A.To face something far less pleasant. | B.To face the stage. |
| C.To face the back of one’s horse. | D.To face one’s leader. |
Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?
| A.When we are playing basketball. | B.When we are making a speech. |
| C.When we are having a party. | D.When we are talking with somebody. |
The underlined word “hostile” means _______.
| A.unfriendly | B.dislike | C.unkind | D.unnecessary |
The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.
Not all cases of Alzheimer’s di
sease look like this ,but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.
It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry .As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.
While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain’s nerve fibers, their effect is certain. Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses (配偶), friends and families.
What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
Thoug
h many reasons other than Alzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss ,its early diagnosis (诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.
What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn’t remember you are married.
Life for the Alzheimer’s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.
What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?
| A.She has been living with her father. |
| B.She was sad about the death of her father. |
| C.She can’t search for her father without being watched. |
| D.She suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. |
When people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, __________.
| A.their families and friends will suffer from the same disease |
| B.their families and friends will experience mental sufferings |
| C.they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years |
| D.they will forget everybody but their spouses |
Memory loss occurs __________.
| A.from Alzheimer’s disease and nothing else |
| B.from sadness ,shock ,anger ,and so on |
| C.for a number of reasons |
| D.with changes in personality |
From the passage we know that __________.
A.early treatm ent may stop Alzheimer’s disease occurring |
| B.it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain’s nerve fibers |
| C.nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer’s disease |
| D.when one suffers from Alzheimer’s disease ,he will be buried |
I made a pledge (誓言) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical(圣经的)passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A perso
n can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been
a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress (悲痛), “do you know something I don’t?”
“What do you
mean?”
“Well…that checkup(体检)I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me?Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”
From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage __________.
| A.with his family | B.with Evelyn | C.alone | D.with his children |
During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because __________.
| A.she looked lovely in her new clothes |
| B.he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firm |
| C.he was determined to be a good husband |
| D.she was seriously ill |
The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What was the
one thing that went wrong?
| A.He praised her sweater, which puzzled her. |
B.She insi sted on visiting a museum, which he hated. |
| C.He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her. |
| D.He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying. |
By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that __________.
| A.he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life |
| B.he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband |
| C.he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change |
| D.he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before |