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题文

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.                             
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.                                               
The amount of stress a person can withstand(抵抗)depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                              
People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                 

A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C.they are travelling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work

According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.   

A.not fearing stress B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance

Which of the following statements is true?  

A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.

In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. 

A."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"
B."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
C."responding to crises quickly"
D."losing heart at the signs difficulties"

In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.     

A."expose ourselves to stress"
B."find ways to deal with stress"
C."remove stress from our lives"
D."established links between diseases and stress"
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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D
  For many year,motorcycle riding was considered a male sport.Women usually rode on the seat behind the men driving the two - wheeled vehicle.Now more and more women are taking the front seat.
  More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.The number of female motorcyclists has increased greatly over the past few years.More than ten percent of motorcycle owners in the United States are women.
  We spoke with "Lisa Russell,Briggit Pope,Rayna Evans and Angela Meeks-Odom".They are on the executive committee of Lady Sport Riders motorcycle club in Largo,Maryland.They say they ride for more than fun.They say it gives women a wonderful feeling,a sense of freedom and control.
  In 1998 the number of female bikers rose sharply.Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in the Washington,D.C. area.The women formed the organization to share,their love of motorcyle riding.They say female motorcycle clubs let women share a strong sisterhood.Like other motorcycle clubs,the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community(社区).
  Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture.The Motorcycle Industry Council says more than five years ago factories began producing equipment that makes riding more pleasant for women.Some bikes now have smaller,softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding look good and still provide protection.Besides,women are now riding motorcycles that are as powerful as the ones men ride.Lady Sprot Riders believe women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding.When speaking of male motorcyclists,the members of the club say:"They Made the Game…We Came to Play!"
  68."Taking the front seat" means ______ in the first paragraph.
  A.siiing in front of the driver
  B.sitting in front of the driver
  C.driving faster than male drivers
  D.driving motorcycles themselves
  69.What do we know about Lisa Russell,Briggit Pope,Rayna Evans and Angela Meeks-Odom?
  A.They together wrote the passage.
  B.they were interviewed by the writers.
  C.They started a club to help the community.
  D.They started riding motorcycles in 1999.
  70.Which is the same with both male and female riders?
  A.The size and quality of the seats.
  B.The design of the controls.
  C.The clothes for riding.
  D.the engine power of the motorcycles.

C
  This summer vacation,Xiaokai,a high school student in Guangzhou,planned to spend his time surfing the Internet,playing basketball and watching TV.
  But Xiaokai's parents tried to make him read some classics at home.In their yees,reading the classics would do his son much more good than other activities.
  Though his room was full of the classic books,he had just finished reading one of them,The Old Man and the Sea.
  "I picked up the book just because it was not very thick,"he said."Nothing impressed me at all after reading."
  Xiaokai is not alone in today's China.Now most of the teenagers are fond of reading martial arts stories,cartoons and popular magazines.Theose classics cannot get them interested at all.
  Parents areworrying about this phenomenon(现象).They always tell their chilren to read the classsics,which is supposed to help their children improve their academic studies.
  Ms Li made a classics reading plan for her daughter,but her daughter refused to carry it away.She just finished less than 10 pages of the Dream of Red Chamber(阁楼) during the whole summer vacation. Ms Li sighed,"What's wrong with the children today?"
  It is the same with teachers.One middle school Chinese teacher once prepared a chart(图表) of Interpersonal relationship in the best-known novel Dream of Red Chamber for his students. They were asked to remember how the characters are related to each other while preparing for the final exam.
  To improve the situation in which the fastfood culture (快餐文化) seems to be winning over teenagers,parents are expected to understand their children's interests, and guide them to read the books instead of forcing them,according to some experts.It is not necessary for the kids to read the classics in their childhood.They can read classics after having their own life experience.
  64.Xiaokai read only one classic book because _______.
  A.he didn't have more
  B.he wasn't interested in the classics
  C.it took him a lot of time
  D.he just acted on his parents' advice
  65.When the writer says"Xiaokai is not alone",she means that ________.
  A.many others don't like classics either
  B.some parents and teachers support Xiaokai
  C.Xiaokai is not the family's only child
  D.Xiaokai often reads together with others
  66.Which belong,or belongs,to the fastfood culture according to the article?
  A.The old Man and the Sea.
  B.The Dream of Red Chamber.
  C.Martial arts stories.
  D.The books filling up Xiaokai's room.
  67.Who would be more likely to stand on the side of that Chinese teacher?
  A.The students. B.The parents. C.The experts. D.The writer.

B
  More and more young people enjoy having pets,but they don't like to keep them.At present in Changchun,people prefer to rent pets and play with them during weekends,regarding this as a fashionablelifestyle.
  Mr.Feng,from Jilin Province,likes pet dogs.Last weekend he rented a Scottish shepherd dog from a localpet shop.He bathed the dog,and went walking with it.He said he could not keep pets in his spare time because he was busy everday except weekends.To rent pets during weekends seemsto be the most practical and economical way to relax himself.
  A manager from a pet shop says his customers(主顾) are all like Mr.Feng,usually too busy to keeppets,and some of them have never kept any pets before. But they hope torent pets and learn to keep pets so that they can know whether they can be good pet masters or not.
  It's reported that all pets for rent need to beimmunized(免疫).Before they are rented out,pet shops will teach their customers the ABCs of pet keeping and preparing pet food based on each pet's taste.
  Shop assistants will also provide(提供)different konds of services for pets like health checkup if their customers want to rent pets for a longer period.
  Dogs for rent are often not ordinary ones,so their rent is high,usually 200 - 500 yuan(US$ 25-63) per day.Sometimes,you have to leave thousands of yuan with the owner before you can take a dog away.
  60.Mr.Feng rents pets instead of keeping them mainly because _______.
  A.it's cheaper B.it is more fun
  C.he has little spare time D.he wants a new pet for each week
  61.What do we know about those who rent pets?
  A.None of them ever kept a pet before.
  B.They'll become pet owners later.
  C.They enjoy having pets.
  D.They want to help protect animals.
  62.The underlined phrase "the ABCs(of…)"in the 4th paragraph refers to "______(of…)".
  A.the possible dangers B.the basic knowledge
  C.the communicative language D.the rules set by the shops
  63.The dogs' rent is high because___________.
  A.the customers are rich B.there are few dogs to rent
  C.their owners hate to leave them D.they are top - class dogs

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
  Nearly a thousand people laugh heartily together for jalf an hour every morning in a park in Shenzhen.The Guangzhou Daily took a closer look at those happy people.
  They are members of a group named Laughing Club,and when they get together,all they do is laugh.
  Zheng Lixin,the fouder of the club and regarded as the "laugh leader",told the paper that laughing does him a lot of good.He started after he read some advice in a book and tried giggling afer quarrelling with his wife to relax.
  After laughing for a few days,Zhang found himself more outgoing and relaxed.Soon his wife joined him,bringing the family more laughter and less bickering.
  When he got to know a kind of "laughing yoga(瑜珈)" is good for the health,Zhang went to Bomday to learn from locals and developed what he learned into more than 30 ways of laughing.
  The "lion bellow"is to shout with the fingers outstretched(伸开) near the ears.There is the "open mouth laugh".The "bow-pulling laugh",the "welcoming laugh" and evenn the "quarrelling laugh",with different arm movements of laugh style.
  The "laugh movement" swept over Shenzhen in a matter of months,attracting tens of thousands of people to join,and has been followed in nearby cities such as Guangzhou.
  Every morning at the lakefront and at 8 p.m.on every Monday,Wednesday and Friday at the mountain peak square in Linadhua Mountain Park,club members gather to laugh and shout loudly.
  56.From the first paragraph we know that________.
  A.the Guangzhou Daily is the source of the information
  B.those happy people come from the Guangzhou Daily
  C.there is a Guangzhou Daily office near the Laughing Club
  D.the Guangzhou Daily supported the laughing movement
  57.Which of the underlined words has a meaning similar to "laughing""
  A.B.C.D.
  58.What is the "lion bellow"?
  A.It's a kind of "laughing yoga".
  B.It's a bombay style of laughing.
  C.It's one of the 30 ways of laughing.
  D.It's not among the 30 ways of laughing.
  59.What's the idea expressed by the last two paragraphs?
  A.The Laughing Club is getting larger.
  B.The laugh movement is becoming popular.
  C.The laughing is done only in parks.
  D.Lianhua Mountain Park also has a lake in it.

E
Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old-or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas.
Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life.People work near their homes in the clean mountain air instead of travelling long distances to work by bus, car or train.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields.They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West.For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors.There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.
Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success.Firstly, choose your parents and grandparents carefully.If they lived or live to a good old age, so will you.Secondly, live in the right place.Thirdly, choose the right kind of job.Doctors, dentists and bus-drivers die young.Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer.If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life.
An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life."I was young then," he said, as he described his 87th year.His secret was: "Think young and stay young." An old woman from Missouri, USA, gave this advice, "Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day." An English lady just said, "Take a cold bath every morning." The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr.Jim Chapman, aged 103."Just keep breathing," he told reporters.
72.Who is most likely to live a long life?
A.A doctor.B.A bus-driver.C.A dentist.D.An orchestral conductor.
73.We can see from the passage that long-lived people avoid ____.
A.working hard B.drinking
C.eating too much D.taking cold baths
74.The passage indicates that we can change our _____to live a long life.
A.jobs B.places of living C.ways of living D.ways of thinking
75.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A.Whose advice is the best.
B.Who is the most long-lived person in the world.
C.Lifestyles of long-lived people.
D.How long-lived people think of their life.

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