Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa, talking?
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs(耸肩). Talk? We’re friends.
Researching this matter called friendship, psychologists Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: Women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identifies (认定) at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”
“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions between men are emotionally controlled ---a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior(行为)”.
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. While a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that______.
| A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband |
| B.women has so much to share |
| C.women show little interest in ballgames |
| D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to |
Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ___.
| A.a male friend | B.a female friend |
| C.her parents | D.her husband |
According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
| A.Many of them do not have a best friend |
| B.Don’t often share their emotional feelings. |
| C.Complaining about his marriage trouble. |
| D.Going out to ballgames too often. |
Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
| A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. |
| B.Women are more serious than men about marriage. |
| C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. |
| D.Women depend on others in making decisions. |
The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _____.
| A.happy and successful marriages |
| B.friendship of men and women |
| C.emotional problems in marriage |
| D.interactions between men and women |
This is news on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from Chinese want close ties between China and the US and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start in ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers’ Union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (杂志), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win of their last five matches. That’s the news of the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.To improve the ties between China and the US and Western Europe, China ______.
| A.will send a group of Chinese scientists to visit the US and. Western Europe |
| B.has expressed its strong wishes |
| C.will send some scientists to visit the US only |
| D.has given many reports to improve the ties |
From the news in Miami we know ______.
| A.a peaceful way will soon be found |
| B.students can’t go into the school because the classrooms are locked |
| C.students haven’t been to school for two weeks |
| D.the teachers’ strike will last long |
The news about health tells us that ______.
| A.no heart disease will be found if people don’t drink coffee |
| B.no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day |
| C.the more coffee people drink, the more chance they’ll get to have heart disease |
| D.women’s heart disease has something to do with their drinking coffee |
From the last news we do not know ______.
| A.the results of the two matches |
| B.the number of the teams which played last night |
| C.how many wins the BBS has had altogether |
| D.the Wingers played against the Rifles |
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察觉) something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception(感知) is the minds’ interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.
Many psychologists(心理学家)today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.
| A.in our eyes | B.only when we think very hard about something |
| C.only under the direction of a psychologist | D.in every person’s mind |
People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.
| A.they see different things | B.they can not agree about things |
| C.some have better eyesight | D.none of these |
Psychologists study perception by ______.
| A.setting up many experiments | B.asking each other what they see |
| C.looking out of windows | D.studying people’s eyes |
The best title for this article is ______.
| A.How We See | B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science |
| C.What Psychologists Perceive | D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist |
People who travel a lot fly with BA because they know they will get what they want and what they need. First of all, they want to go safely, and they also want to go quickly, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world — and they know BA will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. BA flies all the newest and fastest planes, to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world, than any other airline.
Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, or Beijing? BA will take you there, at all time of the day and night, right through the week. BA flies not only to the big cities, we also fly three or four times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America.
People who travel a lot fly with BA, because they know that they will leave on time, and arrive on time. They know the food they will receive and the films they will watch will be of the very best.
BA should be considered second to none. When you fly, fly with BA.The writer thinks that the most important thing for the passengers is ________.
| A.to fly freely | B.that the planes arrive on time |
| C.to fly at a fast speed | D.to travel safely |
BA flies to many big cities of the world ________.
| A.every day | B.every three days |
| C.twice a week | D.every other week |
The underlined sentence of the text means ________.
| A.BA is the second best | B.BA is the best of all |
| C.BA has a long way to go | D.BA is growing larger and larger |
If you fly with BA, ________.
| A.you’ll be the happiest one in the world |
| B.you’ll receive the best service |
| C.you’ll enjoy delicious meals that other airlines don’t have |
| D.you can travel to any place you like |
“Image is everything.” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it comes down to it, an appealing image is not enough. If there is no substance(事实) behind the image, the product, service or person will fail eventually.
First of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and services. Advertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfection. Public concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by the advertising agencies. But if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money back. For example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthiness. But the recent scandal (丑闻) showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practices. Despite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unit. Although the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world famous accounting firm.
Similarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie stars. Putting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can build up a very positive image in the view of the general commons. But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune. With people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, but without positive substance behind the image, failure is close.
To summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a person. But image is only half of the equation. What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself —— the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success.The downfall of the Arthour Andersen accounting firm is due to ________.
| A.its dishonesty in business | B.its previous images |
| C.its bad management | D.its poor service |
Why did some famous people fall from grace?
| A.Their images were not well built up | B.They failed to live up to their images. |
| C.They felt much pressure from the public | D.They paid little attention to fame and fortune. |
The structure of the passage is ________.

A: Argument P: Point C: ConclusionThe author tries to argue that _________.
| A.image creates everything | B.image is the key to success |
| C.truth is unlikely ever to be equalled | D.truth and image are equally important |
Gauri Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag—one that’s built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded(嵌入) in it. It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse.
That’s where similarities end: This bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you’re about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you grab an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.
Sure, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. DuPont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty cycle.
As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $150, which is the price of an average leather purse.
Here’s how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip on to your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you’ve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse’s handles will notify the computer that you’ve picked up the purse and are ready to go.
Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring—and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years--- making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t like something out of science fiction.Which of the following describes a wearable computer?
| A.It can be washed in a washing machine. | B.It is much heavier than a leather purse. |
| C.It can download songs from the Internet. | D.It is made of clothes conducting electricity. |
According to the passage, these new wearable computers ______.
| A.require users to operate on the stomach |
| B.pick up the signals through wires and chip |
| C.are being applied in some different areas now |
| D.are smarter but more expensive than the old ones |
What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
| A.These new wearable computers have become fashionable. |
| B.People would like to learn more about these new computers. |
| C.These new wearable computers promise to sell well in the future. |
| D.The idea of these purse-like computers comes from science fiction. |
The purpose of the passage is ______.
| A.to introduce a new kind of computer | B.to explain the function of computers |
| C.to compare different types of computers | D.to show how high technology affects our life |