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For years experts have argued that poor households are consuming less nourishing food than the rest of the population.
But a survey of some of the lowest earners in Britain shows the nutritional value of what they eat is little different to everyone else.
In fact, the same deficiencies in diet were shared by all the population and the findings suggest that poor eating choices are far more widespread than previously suspected - affecting many wealthier families.
These included low fruit and vegetable consumption, not eating enough oily fish and eating too much saturated fat and sugar.
“This is a large and significant study and it shows we are all eating just as bad a diet as each other,” said Tim Lang, professor of food policy at City University.
The poorest families were eating only slightly more sugar and slightly less fruit and vegetables, according to the study of 3,728 respondents in the bottom of the population.
Alison Tedstone, head of nutritional science at the Food Standard Agency, said: “ Overall, people on low incomes have less than ideal diets, but their diets are only slightly worse than those of the rest of the population.”
The study also showed that low earners are choosing to eat unhealthily. Their food choices were not linked to their income, their access to shops or their cooking skills.
The findings appear to contradict assumptions that the poor cannot afford healthier foods or are too far away from shops that sell them.
The Low Income Nutrition and Diet Survey showed that like the rest of the population, the poor's daily fruit and vegetable intake on average is below the recommended five portions. Fewer than 10 per cent of respondents hit this target, while around 20 per cent ate less than a portion per day.
More than three quarters (76 per cent) of men and 81 per cent of women did less than one 30-minute session of moderate or vigorous exercise per week.
Some 45 per cent of men and 40 per cent of women were smokers.
This compares with 28 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women in the general population.
According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.Whether the poor or the rich maybe have a bad diet.
B.Even the poor can enjoy enough fruit and fish consumption.
C.Only the poor have a bad diet.
D.The study was conveyed in both the rich and the poor.

What kind of persons maybe eat most sugar?

A.The rich. B.Men. C.The poorest. D.Women

From the passage, we can learn __________.

A.the poor choose unhealthy food because of low income
B.having no access to shops also leads to the poor’s bad diet
C.the poor’s daily fruit intake is as much as general people
D.the number of smokers in the poor is bigger than that in general people

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.The poor’s healthy problem. B.Keep off junk food.
C.How to have a good diet. D.A diet survey.
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Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud.But in fact they prefer being quite clean.They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather, they prefer to stay clean.So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool. When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath,using their long noses to give themselves—or each other—a nice shower
Some animals use dust to get clean.Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur. They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them.So, instead, they roll around in fine dust.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile.But when a crocodile wants its teeth cleaned.it lies on the ground with its mouth open.The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites(寄生虫)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue.The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned,and the crocodile bird gets dinner.
You wouldn`t think fish would need baths.But some undersea parasites live under the fish`s skin.“Cleaner”fish,like the wrasse(隆头鱼),help take them away.The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business.The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out parasites and bits of food.
The passage is mainly about how animals.

A.stay clean B.help each other
C.get their food D.Take baths

What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?

A.They can help each other take baths.
B.They are dirtier during cooler weather.
C.They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud.
D.They like to stay cool and clean.

Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that.

A. dust can dry their fur and skin
B.They are not good at swimming
C.Water is too cold for them
D.Dust is good for their health

From Paragraphs 3 and 4,we earl know that.

A.some animals can get clean from others`help
B.Most animals are friendly to each other
C.small animals couldn`t get food from big ones
D.All of the animals prefer to stay clean

We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse

A.is often eaten by other fish
B.1ikes under other fish`s skin
C.is a small kind of fish
D.1ikes taking baths

Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter. Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.
I just missed home. But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend. And I missed our lovely tea. Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered was a special treat for us. The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints. The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood. Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party. We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea. That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones(煎饼) and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.
Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart. But I still fought loneliness almost every day. I decided to explore the Denver area. While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.
One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words "Tea Leaves" caught my eye. A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?
I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes. It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.
I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful --- and it felt like home. For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home. I would come back here and bring new friends. When Stacey visited, we would come here.
I lifted my cup and made a silent toast. I toasted Stacey, whom I missed ly, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.
The author's hometown ______________.

A.never snows
B.is still warm in winter
C.has a long history
D.is in an area by the sea

The underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.

A.delicious food B.something pleasant
C.service D.a kind of tea party

We can know from Paragraph 3 that the author ______________.

A.didn't adapt to the new life
B.felt comfortable in the new environment in spring
C.didn't feel lonely any more in spring
D.wanted to actively adapt to the new environment

Which of the following about "Tea Leaves" is true?

A.It made the author recall her childhood.
B.It looks silly and wonderful.
C.Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.
D.It touched the author.

We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.

A.open her own teahouse
B.ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home
C.make new friends in Denver
D.go back to her hometown to visit Stacey

Ways to Deal with the Problem of Energy
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.One way is the greater production of common energy sources,such as coal,oil and gas.The trouble with these sources,however,is that they are not renewable.
Another way is energy conservation(节能),which means using energy more efficiently.In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy.They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and warmth in.The house is heated by the lights,the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally,renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is geothermal energy.In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrate with each kilometer down.At six kilometers,therefore,it rises to nearly 200degrees.To get the heat,water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface.Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.
The writer tells about “the special houses”because they______.

A.show the excellent skills of the builders
B.serve as an example of the energy conservation
C.are heated by different sources of energy
D.are warmer than other types of energy

The underlaned words”geothermal energy”in the third paragraph mean____.

A.renewable source B.underground source
C.heat inside the earth D.temperature of the earth

At a place where the surface temperature is 15degrees centigrade,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75 degrees centigrade?

A.One km. B.Two km. C.Three km. D.Four km.

At five he was collecting old newspapers to make money.And when he was fifteen he signed his schoolmates up to start a baby-sitting circle(保姆中心).
Now 20,third- year Cambridge University student,Peter Blackburn is the managing director of company with a 30,000 pounds plan.And he thinks he will make more than $15,000 by next summer.
He set up Peter Blackburn Company last year to bring out a new color term-planner(学期计划)that now students all over the UK are using.
“I felt that most of the planners going around were pretty unimaginative,”he says.”I believed that I could do a better job and decided to have a go.”
Blackburn agrees that he is putting far more effort into business than his computer studies course at university.While fellow students are out with their friends,he keeps in touch with his business office in Lancashire by mobile phone.Before he set up the company he spent one holiday preparing a plan that would persuade the bank to lend him money.
“Most students work hard for a good degree because they believe that will help them get a job to support themselves,”he says.”I work hard at my company,because that is what will support me next year,after I leave college.”
Friends believe that Blackburn will make one million pounds within five years.
He is not quite so sure,however.”There is a lot to be done yet,”he says.
When he was quite young,Blackburn______.

A.already made a lot of money
B.already had a business brain
C.was already a managing director of a company
D.already set up his own business

The underline expression in the fourth paragraph “have a go”means______.

A.give up his job and have a new one
B.leave the company
C.have a try
D.develop my business quickly

Which of the following best explains why Blackburn works hard at his company?

A.He wants to do more business practice before he leaves college.
B.He wants to make more money before he leaves college.
C.He wants to get a good job like most students after he leaves college.
D.He depends on the company for his living in the future.

Choose the right order of the facts given in the passage.
a.He spent his holiday preparing a plan.
b.He collected newspapers.
c.He set up his own company.
d.He asked the bank for money
e.He set up a baby-sitting circle

A.e,b,c,a,d B.b,e,a,d,c C.b,e,d,a,c D.b,e,c,a,d

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非语言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合适的)?If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(点头) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A.All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.
B.Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.
C.In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.
D.If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.
B.Nodding is just OK.
C.Introduction can build friendship.
D.Shaking hands is most important.

Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.You must stand up when you are introduced.
B.You should show your politeness when you are introduced.
C.You will do the same when you are introduced.
D.Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.

How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A.Before you speak.
B.Knowing the different cultures is clever.
C.As soon as you talk.
D.Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.

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