Dear Editor,
I’m now busy in preparing for the Postgraduate (研究生) Entrance Exam. A few days ago, I happened to see some new guidebooks for those who want to take next year’s exam. With too many hopes and without taking it into too much consideration, I bought several that were written by some known for helping candidates (应试者) for master’s degrees.
What made me really angry was the starting discovery that the contents of those books were almost exactly the same as some I had bought before. There were only superficial (外表的) changes in their covers, with more attractive new titles and better designs. The contents were the same.
People say that the publishing industry is in a state of chaos (混乱) these days but I used to be doubtful abut that. I was of the opinion that only people of noble character, prestige (威望), and exceptional talent would produce books for higher education. But these editors are caring little about their readers.
I hope that authors and publishing houses will be more responsible for their readers. Don’t destroy the image that you have with your readers.The writer bought some guidebooks in order to ___________________________.
A.write an essay on guidebooks | B.prepare for the entrance exam |
C.give his students a lecture | D.send them to his good friends |
The writer was angry because _________________________________________.
A.there were a lot of printing mistakes in the books that he had bought |
B.the books were so expensive that he couldn’t afford any of them |
C.he found the books he had bought were thin but of poor quality |
D.the books had the same contents as what he had bought before |
In the writer’s opinion, publishers should be _____________________________.
A.responsible | B.kind-hearted | C.hard-working | D.creative |
Dior was born in Normandy in 1905, and his family’s original plans for him included a career in the diplomatic service, but by the time he was twenty-three, with his parents’money, he opened a small art gallery in Paris. By 1931, the money had been used up. Dior’s friends in the art gallery, asked him to draw and he took his first step at designing and drawing. His first job was with Lucien Lelong from whom Dior learned his craft(手艺).
In February,1947, Dior started the New Look in his first major Paris collection. He was backed by a famous textile producer, Boussac, who looked after the dollars, while Dior looked after the fashions. Dior knew nothing about cutting and sewing, but he was good at fashion design.
The New Look started an entirely different look to costume, with a tiny waist, a rounded shoulder and a shapely bust(胸围), usually with a low-cut neckline and a long full skirt. To women who had lived through the war years, the femaleness of the New look was a great success, for people were tired of tile extremely plain, wartime restrictive fashions.
It is said that dresses by Dior were “constructed like buildings”, but young people were attracted to his design, and all over the western world, manufacturers plunged(投入) into the production of his new style. Dior’s revolutionary designs lighted up a whole cycle of fashion, rounded, gentle, feminine, a delight in elegance. A New Look House of Dior opened in 1948, followed by one in London. Considered as King of Couture(women’s clothing)for years, the Dior empire grew until it covered every country in the western world, and included furs, hosiery, jewelry, perfumes, men’s wear and on and on. More than 1,000 people worked at the Paris headquarters then.
His sudden death in 1957 when he was 53 years old did not stop the growth of the House of Dior. Even now, so many years after his death, his name is closely connected with fashion throughout the world, and indeed is one of the most recognized names in the world, His first, great New Look, with its long skirts was an expression of freedom in the late 1940s. Which of the following designs is close to Dior’s?
A. | B. | C. | D. |
According to the passage. in Dior’s life, he did NOT___________.
A.make creative fashion designs | B.work in a diplomatic service |
C.1earn craft as his first job | D.open a New Look House |
We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.Dior and h![]() |
B.Dior’s New Look had ![]() |
C.Dior is only a brand of women’s fashion |
D.Dior’s fashion was not accepted at first |
What is probably the best title for the passage? .
A.The History of the New Look | B.The Growth of the Dior Empire |
C.An Expression of Freedom—Dior | D.The Founder of the New Look—Dior |
Most people know that a wedding ring is symbolic of the bond(连结物) of love and commitment(承诺) between two people. But not everyone knows about the history behind this small yet powerful symbol. The history of the wedding ring goes back not just hundreds but thousands of years. No other currently practiced wedding tradition has been around as long.
The Egyptians were the first recorded civilization to use the wedding ring. In Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字) a circle represented eternity. Once a woman accepted the ring she became the “property” of the person who gave it to her and she was in a sense “his.” The first wedding ring could have been made of braided grass or hay (which would have been changed often), ivory, bone, or leather. Eventually, metal was used, but the first wedding bands were crude(未加工的) and rough. However, the sentiment(情感) remained the same-eternal commitment and love.
The Egyptians wore the wedding ring on the left hand because it was believed that a vein(静脉) in the left hand went straight to the heart. This tradition is still commonly practiced today in most parts of the world largely for practical purposes (most people are right handed.)It is worn on the fourth finger of the left hand. But there are some countries and groups which do not follow this tradition. In the Jewish faith, the wedding ring is put on the index finger. Roman Catholics traditionally wore their wedding band on the right hand, and in many countries and regions in Europe some people still follow this tradition.
It is interesting to note that in the long history of the wedding ring that it is only in the last century that men have begun to wear them. However, now both men and women show their love and commitment by exchanging rings on their wedding day.
Once you begin shopping for rings you may be amazed by the choices that await you. There are several different types of metals: traditional gold, white gold, platinum, and titanium. You can have an inscription(刻字) put on the inside of the band(镶边) if you like. Some people are even choosing a tattoo(刺花) band. The styles vary from a simple, yet elegant(优雅的) band to an elaborate(精致的) ring covered with jewels. If you do not buy the wedding and engagement rings as a set you will want to be sure the styles are compatible(一致的). Choose carefully because this choice will need to stand the test of eternity.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.History of rings | B.Interesting facts about rings |
C.Different beliefs about rings | D.The meaning of the rings. |
What may the word “eternity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Elegance | B.Marriage | C.Wedding | D.Foreverness |
Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The meaning of the rings remained unchanged. |
B.One should be careful of choosing a ring in a shop from different kinds. |
C.Jewish are so faithful to their beliefs to wear rings on the fourth finger. |
D.Now most people in the world still follow Roman Catholics traditionally. |
What can we infer from the passage?
A.Men were looked upon by women for thousands years. |
B.Only women have the right to make themselves beautiful. |
C.women wore rings thousands of years earlier than men. |
D.You can have an inscription put on the inside the band. |
A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house.
The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, but smiled.
Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.
Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”
The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.”He played a joke on the servant because.
A.he hated him |
B.he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him |
C.he wanted to get pleasure |
D.he liked to show off himself |
When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _____.
A.he liked the young man’s action | B.making the young man laugh is his job |
C.he was afraid to be fired | D.he thought he shouldn’t be angry with a child |
What did the servant do in return to the young man?
A.He stole something from the house. | B.He gave a smile to the young man. |
C.He had a fight with him. | D.He put mud into the young man’s coffee. |
Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant? Because ___.
A.the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him |
B.the servant told him the truth |
C.he wanted to be a good man |
D.his father told him to do so |
Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’s West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.
This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.
After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.
Tour Itinerary (行程)
Tour Duration |
5.7 Hours |
The Grand Canyon Adventure Skywalk |
Flight from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West |
1 Hour |
Experience a bird’s-eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West. |
Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand Canyon West |
2 Hours |
You’ll be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views of the western part of the Grand Canyon where the Calorado River makes its way into Lake Mood. Every table for lunch has a view. |
Walk on the World Famous Skywalk |
1.5 Hours |
Finally you’ll board your bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon. |
Flight Back to Grand Canyon South Rim |
1.2 Hours |
After time on the Skywalk, you’ll return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon South Rim in time for dinner and sunset. |
This advertisement is for __________.
A.Grand Canyon West | B.the Skywalk |
C.Grand Canyon | D.Grand Canyon South |
The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.
The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because ______.
A.it looks stranger | B.it is cheaper to build |
C.it looks more beautiful | D.it gives you a better view |
According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is ______.
A.South Rim →Guano Point →West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport →South Rim |
B.South Rim →West Airport →Guano Point →Eagle Point →West Airport →South Rim |
C.South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →Guano Point →West Airport →South Rim |
D.South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport →Guano Point →South Rim |
There are three branches of medicine. One is called "doctor medicine," or "scientific medicine." Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.
A second kind of medicine is called "natural cures," or "folk medicine," in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(繁荣) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
The third kind is called "health spas," or "faith healing." Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better. Doctor medicine __________.
A.has a longer history than folk medicine |
B.has been practiced for around 1,600 years |
C.bases its treatments on observation and logic |
D.was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A.Magic power. | B.Various herbs. | C.Religious faith. | D.A healthy life style. |
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis. |
B.People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs. |
C.The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine. |
D.Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times. |
The author's primary purpose in this passage is to __________.
A.describe different types of medicine |
B.argue for the importance of medicine in health care |
C.show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments |
D.compare the educational background of three different types of patients |