Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks—we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around—family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country area where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do. Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance _______.
A.has little to do with culture | B.is ever changing |
C.is different from place to place | D.has much to do with culture |
According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed _______.
A.as soon as one’s teeth are newly set | B.sometime after new teeth are set |
C.around 15 years old | D.before birth |
Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by _______.
A.what he or she likes best | B.how he or she raises his or her eyebrows |
C.how much he or she smiles | D.the way he or she talks |
We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .
A.they always sleep very well | B.they often eat good food |
C.they read a lot of books | D.they have very good memories |
.、Everybody learns his mother language .
A.at the age of six | B.when he is a small child |
C.after he goes to school | D.when he can read and write |
.、Before a child can speak, he must .
A.read and write | B.make sentences |
C.hear and remember the sounds | D.think hard |
.、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because .
A.they have no good memories | B.they have no recorders |
C.they have too much time for it | D.they are busy with other subjects |
.、Your memory will become better and better .
A.if you have plenty of good food |
B.if you do more and more exercises |
C.if you do morning exercises every day |
D.if you get up early |
When Mr. David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round. Price(价格): twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away..
、Mr. David’s house was that many tourists came to see it.
A.so small | B.so quiet | C.so interesting | D.such interesting |
.
、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .
A.to drive the visitors away |
B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity |
C.to let visitors come in and look round |
D.to get some money out of the visitors |
.
、The notice made the visitors .
A.more interested in his house |
B.lost interest in his house |
C.angry at the unfair price |
D.feel happy about the price |
.
、After Mr. David put up the notice .
A.the visitors didn’t come any longer |
B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house |
C.more and more tourists came for a visit |
D.no tourist would pay the money for a visit |
.
、At last he had to sell his house and move away because .
A.he did not like it at all |
B.he could not work as a guide |
C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house |
D.he could not live a quiet life in it |
I Don’t Think I Wrote Wrong
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn’t receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.
“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.
“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!”.. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A.he likes reading |
B.he learned much at school |
C.he wanted to be a writer |
D.he wanted to help others |
.. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A.and he got a lot of money | B.and he became a famous man |
C.and he was respected | D.but he failed |
.. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A.he was a writer |
B.he was free |
C.he wanted to realize his ideal(理想) |
D.he wanted to make his daughter happy |
. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A.his article could surprise the teacher |
B.his article could be chosen |
C.the children could like his article |
D.everyone could soon know him |
.. Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A.because he couldn’t write it at all |
B.because he didn’t know his father well |
C.because it was too bad to be chosen |
D.just because he described his father |
I often write about the bad state of television these days, but recently my mom told me about a story she saw on 60 Minutes that was inspiring, educational, and entertaining for the whole family. I went to the show’s website to see for myself. My mom was right. At a time when even Barbara Walters says she’s really bored with celebrities interviews, this one will not disappoint.
It’s the story of Derek Paravicini, a 30-year-old who was born three months early, physically disabled (he can’t button his own shirt), blind, and severely autistic(自闭的).
Yet, through total luck and coincidence, his family discovered that Derek had a remarkable musical talent when he was three.
Derek can hear any musical composition one time and play it perfectly on the piano.
That’s right. He only has to hear it once.
Even more unbelievable, his brain, like a computer, can keep many songs that he can immediately repeat when asked. But his talent isn’t limited to just learning things by heart. Derek is a true musical genius and artist who plays beautifully in a wide range of styles and can make his own music.
With his talent, Derek has raised millions of dollars putting on charity concerts. He also donates his time to senior centers where he acts as a human jukebox (自动唱机) machine, taking requests from senior citizens who haven’t heard their favorite songs for decades.
As it turns out, Derek loves people and his extraordinary talent has been the key to unlocking his personality and social development.
If you want to inspire your family, pop some popcorn and sit everyone down to watch this excellent piece of journalism. If your kids are like mine, it will cause a great family discussion about the definition of “disability” and the extraordinary ability of the human brain and spirit. It may even give you the perfect answer the next time your child says he or she “can’t” do something. Now that’s priceless.
Who says there’s nothing good on TV? From the first paragraph, we know that 60 minutes is a TV program on .
A.interviewing celebrities |
B.interviewing the disabled |
C.the latest news round the world |
D.stating the positive influence of TV |
How does Derek help the elderly?
A.By buying them a jukebox machine. |
B.By building senior centers for them. |
C.By singing the old songs they ask for. |
D.By playing the piano to raise money for them. |
In the opinion of the author, Derek can .
A.attract the whole family to watch TV together |
B.cause family members to help the disabled |
C.help kids understand the ability of their brains |
D.encourage kids to accept challenges in life |
The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to .
A.prove that there is something good on TV |
B.introduce a disabled but gifted musician |
C.call on people to show more love to the disabled |
D.express personal admiration for Derek Paravicini |
Sure, human dads can play games with their kids and help with homework, but can they give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re praising your daddy, you may also remember that some of the best dads in the world can be found in the animal kingdom:
Sea horses: The “Mr. Moms” in the sea, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in small bags in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the bag until they are ready to live by themselves.
Darwin’s rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin’s rheas, also known as South American ostriches (鸵鸟), are so protective of their children that they have even been known to attack small airplanes on the grou
nd if they get too close to their home!
Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but give lectures on how to give birth! Devoted dads assist during their babies’ birth. They also let Mom get some rest by taking care of the kids when she’s not nursing them.
Sand grouse: These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is rare, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they dip their breast feathers in the water, they fly home and let their chicks suck the water from their bodies.
Fathers in the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father’s Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness toward all animals.
The underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A.fertilized eggs | B.their stomachs | C.male sea horses | D.baby sea horses |
According to the passage, which animal is the most protective?
A.A sea horse | B.A Darwin’s rhea | C.A marmoset | D.A san grouse |
The passage mainly tells readers .
A.how clever an![]() |
B.how to honor animal dads on Father’s Day |
C.animal dads are different from human dads |
D.some interesting facts about male animals |