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阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填入一个单词。
About six years ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “ So, how have you been?” And the boy---who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident(小事) stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I hardly found out we were “ depressed” until we were in high school.
The evidence of  changes in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on natural biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in gradual stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the past 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(提示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation(诱惑), many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
Title: _______ in Today’s Children

Main comparisons
Contexts
Different(_______
Children in the past just did what they were______ to.
Children today act as if they were      .
Different______
Children in the past      experienced depression in the author’s view.
Sometimes sadness________ to children nowadays.
Different
________ to get knowledge
Children in the past got knowledge  in ________ and guided stages.
Children nowadays get some knowledge by_______ TV without control.

 

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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In Greek mythology(神话), fire is a gift form God, stolen from Zeus(宙斯) by Prometheus and handed over to humans suffering from cold. What could be more natural than sitting around a beautiful fire on a winter night, at a campsite in the Berkshires?
Hard as it may be to believe, the fireplace—long considered a trophy(奖杯), particularly in a city like New York—is acquiring a social shame. Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible, it is joining the ranks of bottled water and big houses.
Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night. But most of the time she doesn’t, because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment. Every time she builds a fire, it causes “inner conflict,” she said. “It’s a guilty pleasure”.
“The smoke from a fire smells very nice,” said Diane Bailey, a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco. “But it can cause a lot of harm. The tiny particles(颗粒) can cause illness, and can cross into the bloodstream, causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions.”
Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them. Idaho offers a tax cut to people who replace uncertified(不合格的)wood stoves with “greener” ones; San Joaquin County in California forbids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E.P.A. certified one;and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid wood-burning fireplaces in new construction.
Certainly, many think otherwise. In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association, voicing an opinion shared by some.
Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association. It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005. Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but the may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fries.
We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ________.

A.big houses are not considered environmentally friendly
B.bottle water is a good companion for a fire place
C.a fireplace is viewed as a sign of success
D.people in New York are laughed at for their tradition

Sally’s “inner conflict” in the 3rd paragraph resulted from ________.

A.her love for the fireplace
B.the damage to the environment
C.the concern about her health
D.her mixed emotion fro the fireplace

In terms of the regulations about wood fires we can learn from the passage that_______.

A.uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in Idaho
B.some people are against the woodfire controlling regulations
C.only energy-efficient wood stoves can be used in the US
D.all the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces

What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To urge people to burn less wood
B.To discuss wood-burning’s impact
C.To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline
D.To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace

Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault (断层), which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?
   Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, releasing some strong smell chemicals.
   The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools (激流和漩涡). Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Marid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C.
Scientists now know that America's two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move.
The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some points, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions cause earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois.
   Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but the scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.
This passage is mainly about ___________.

A.current scientific knowledge about faults
B.the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults
C.the causes of faults        
D.the New Madrid fault in Missouri

The New Madrid fault is __________.

A.a vertical fault
B.a horizontal fault
C.a more serious fault than the San Andreas fault
D.responsible for forming the Mississippi River

This passage implies that _________.      .

A.horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults
B.Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faults
C.The volcanoes that caused the New Madrid fault are still alive
D.A lot of people would die if the 1811 New Madrid earthquakes happened today

Part I: _________________________
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Courses designed:
Basic Studies:Sat.8:00-10:00 a.m.
Intermediate(中级)Spoken English: Sun.8:00-10:00 a.m.
Standard Spoken English: Sat.8:00-10:00 a.m.
Basic Business English: Sun.8:00-10:00 a.m.
Intermediate Business English: Sun.7:00-9:00 p.m.
TOEFL Super Studies… Sun.7:30-9:30 p.m.
Children's Weekend: Sat.&.Sun.8:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.
For more information, please contact:
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A place for you to practise your English, to exchange your English learning experiences, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.
You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun Salon.
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Which of the following can be the best title for Part I?

A.Top English, your smart choice!
B.If you want to learn English, we can teach you!
C.Top English, the best English!
D.We have what you want!

Which of the following courses can be learned by the same person________?

A.Basic Studies and Standard Spoken English.
B.Intermediate Spoken English and Basic Business English.
C.Standard Spoken English and TOEFL Super Studies.
D.Intermediate Business English and TOEFL Super Studies.

If you work in a foreign firm, you probably take the course______.

A.Standard Spoken English
B.Intermediate Business English
C.TOEFL Super Studies
D.Children's Weekend

If you want to join the English Salon, you should at least________.

A.be a university graduate
B.be a student learning English in the Top English City
C.make more friends and know more about the culture of the English
D.be an English lover or can speak English well

Something roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tat-tat of gunfire. "Father!" Hassan cried. We sprung to our feet and raced out of the living room.
"Father! What's that sound? Hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. It flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire. "They're hunting ducks." Ali said in a hoarse voice. "They hunt ducks at night, you know." Don't be afraid.
A siren(汽笛) went off in the distance. Somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. I heard people on the street, jolted from sleep and probably still in their pajamas, with ruffled hair and puffy eyes. Hassan was crying. Ali pulled him close, clutched him with tenderness.
We stayed huddled that way until the early hours of the morning. The shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour, but they had frightened us badly, because none of us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. They were foreign sounds to us then. The generation of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of bombs and gunfire was not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise, none of us had any notion that a way of life had ended. The end came when Russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where Hassan and I played, bringing the death of the Afghanistan I knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.
Just before sunrise, Baba's car peeled into the driveway. His door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. Then he appeared in the doorway and I saw something on his face. Something I didn't recognize right away because I'd never seen it before: fear. "Amir! Hassan!" He cried as he ran to us, opening his arms wide. "They blocked all the roads and the telephone didn't work. I was so worried!"
We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night.
Who is the author of the passage?

A.Hassan B.Ali C.Baba D.Amir

By saying “they are hunting ducks”, Ali ___________.

A.told the children the truth
B.tried to calm the children
C.played a joke on the children
D.cheered the children up

We can infer from the passage that__________.

A.there were thunderstorms that night
B.Afghan children were used to the war
C.that night was the end of people’s peaceful life
D.people on the street shouted and broke the windows

From the last sentence of the passage, we know_________.

A.the author was glad to see his father come home safe
B.there was a chance that a world in peace was to come
C.what happened that night seemed nothing to the author
D.Baba’s arms gave the author temporary comfort and joy

Health experts are calling for action to increase cancer care and control in the developing world. A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer actively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.
Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries.
They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis (肺结核) and malaria (疟疾) combined. But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.
Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the writers of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.
Felicia Knaul says, “And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, it’s the number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”
Professor Knalul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.
What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Cancer – a leading cause of death in poor countries
B.What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?
C.What makes the first killer in developing countries?
D.Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer.

Felicia Knaul’s experience in Mexico shows that .

A.many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer
B.there is not enough medicine for cancer there
C.many Mexican women can’t afford medical care
D.patients with breast cancer are treated differently

From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that .

A.breast cancer is a great threat to young women
B.people don’t pay enough attention to breast cancer
C.breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico
D.patients can be treated effectively in developing countries

Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries?

A.The cancer patients. B.The health experts.
C.Community health workers. D.Young women.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The number of cancer cases is decreasing.
B.HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.
C.Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.
D.It is very expensive to treat cancer.

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