Steppingintoapoolofwateriscomm-优题课

Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29，1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father's store while attending school. This was his first retailing（零售业）experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton～surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal -Mart stores sprang up across coral America. His management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his "profit sharing plan"．The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that "individuals don't win, teams do". Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options（认股权）and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to achieve them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company growing complaints that the "superstore" was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991,Wa1-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when he＿．

A．worked in his father's store

B．created Walton's management style

C．specialized in name brands at low prices

D．opened his stores across rural America

Walton’s management style emphasized＿very much.

A．individual efforts	B．team spirit
C．employees' loyalty	D．fair distribution

What is the purpose of Walton’s carrying out "profit sharing plan”？

A．To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.

B．To make sure all the employees had their own shares.

C．To select excellent employees for his stores.

D．To make more profit for himself.

Which of the statements is TRUE?

A．In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his men

B．Walton wasn't one of the merchants who first achieved stock options.

C．The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Walton's stores.

D．With Walton's management style, employees treated the stores as their own.

"Get out of the plane!” Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground...
When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the air.
Kathy couldn't believe what she was seeing. One glance told her they needed medical
attention immediately. She questioned Victor, "Are you able to find someone nearby for help?"
"There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby," he replied.
“I’m a distance inner, and I’B go for help." Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, "It may take me several hours to get out." She started out.
When she was 23, Kathy set a women’s record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers. But now shewas runnine the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help.
Kathy had been running for two hours. This was far back into the wilderness. The country
path was growing vague(模糊的），She stopped to take a quick compass reading. Yes, she had run
almost for more than 20 kilometers. Her heart fell, her muscle aching. And finally she saw her car in the distance She jumped into the car and sped away. She reached a holiday house and called the police.
During the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It took almost two
hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail end. They needed her for one more task.
Who actually had the airplane accident?

A．Justin and Teddy.	B．Kathy and Victor.
C．Justin himself.	D．Kathy herself.

The underlined part "Now, she was running the race of life" means that Kathy

A．would set up a new record

B．would run a race alone

C．was inning for the lives of others

D．couldn’t rely on Victor this time

Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because___.

A．she wasn’t sure of her own memory

B．she had completely lost her way

C．the country path was getting vague

D．there was only the wilderness

What do you think Kathy’s final task would be?

A．Giving the injured food and drinks.

B．Showing the police the crash site.

C．Going back to put out the big fire.

D．Taking the injured to the hospital.

If you are not any kind of a longtime A-list New Yorker celebrity like Woody Allen，chances are that you have never experienced，and will never experience-a meal in a legendary(神奇) Italian-American restaurant called Rao’s.
Rao’s，the East Harlem restaurant with a history of more than l00 years，is simply the toughest restaurant to get a reservation in the US, if not the world．Michelin three-star restaurants like elBulli in Spain，often ranked the world’s top restaurant，would sell out the second phone lines opened．But in the case of Rao’s，the phone lines never open．
There are about a dozen tables in the tiny restaurant, and each is spoken for, semi-permanently, as regulars have had their reservations for years, and when they can't use them，they often gift them to friends. The place is so small that the owners rarely have the flexibility to do favors even for people they know．
Since it is always busy，there has never been a need for publicity．The last remarkable national review of the restaurant came from The New York Times more than 35 years ago．It was already tough to get a table at Rao’s but reservations have been non-existent ever sincce the magic review．
According to a critic who is “very, very lucky to have dined at Rao’s a few times，”the experience rivals(堪比)the tasty food．There are no menus at Rao’s, and one of the owners will pull up a chair and run through the massive list of options, allowing people to have diner by mixing and matching nearly any ingredient(原料)with any classical Italian style of cooking. The place doesn’t take credit cards, isn’t open on weekends or for 1unch, and “at some point during your meal the one-room restaurant will almost unavoidably break out in song.” It is truly one of a kind，”the critic wrote．
Which is probably the best title for thistext?

A．A lucky critic．	B．The best restaurant
C．A magic review．	D．A legendary restaurant

Why does the author refer to elBulli in Spain in Paragraph 2?

A．To prove the long history of Rao’s．

B．To show the popularity of Rao’s．

C．To describe the service of Rao’s．

D．To attract customers to eat in Rao’s．

What was Rao’s like before The NewYork Times review?

A．Unique and attractive．	B．Tough and greedy．
C．Terrible and unknown．	D．Poor and hopeless．

Which of the following about Rao’s is true?

A．If yoh want to get a reservation in Rao’s, you’d have to phone ahead of time．

B．Rao’s history is much longer than that of elBulli in Spain．

C．It’s hard fo dine in Rao’s partly because it has a limited number of tables．

D．Only the most famous persons can have the chance to have lunch in Rao's．

We can conclude from the critic’s words that ．

A．Rao’s menus are specially designed for its regular diners

B．customers of Rao’s can use credit cards on weekends

C．the experience dining in Rao’s is as unforgettable as its food

D．diners in Rao’s are used to being disturbed by sudden noises

Nowadays，the Internet，with its ability to connect people throughout the world，is changing the way people learn languages．There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules，but the books，tapes and even CDs are being replaced by email, video chat and social networks．
Livemocha, a Seattle company, has created a website devoted to helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then correcting each other’s messages. The lessons，whether they are flashcards，quizzes，audio recordings or written and spoken essays，are delivered through the Intemet．
Michael Schutzler, Livemocha's chief executive(主管), says the website’s advantage is the ability to practicel with a real person. “The great irony(讽刺)is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years，you don’t have confidefice to go into a restaurant and have a conversation with a foreigner,"he said．The casual connection with real people throughout the world, however brief, are not just fun and surprising but show more about how the language is really used．
Livemocha is now experimenting with a variety of ways that resemble the games on other social websites to motivate people．The flashcard exercises，for instance，are scored, and the totals earned by studying and teaching appear on the users’front page．
Besides，each person can set up a profile(简历)which includes a short description of his age，location and what language he would like to learn．Therefore，if you want to study one language，you will easily find many people who are fluent in it．Andl an email or two is all it takes to find a study partner．
There are more and more companies like Livemocha offeritig online language learning to students throughout the world. And instead of merely helping people practice different languages，they also enable people to share interests and make new friends.
For what purpose did Livemocha create the website?

A．To offer new ways of language learning．

B．To make an advertisement for their company．

C．To share interests and make new friends．

D．To tell his inspiring story to more people．

What is the advantage of the Internet language learning?

A．Books，tapes and even CDs are completely out of use．

B．Leamers can practice languages with real people．

C．People can learn more than 38 languages in all.

D．There is no need to learn vocabulary and grammar．

Why does the writer give us the example of flashcard exercise in Paragraph 4?

A．To show what Livemocha is doing to inspire website users．

B．To introduce how Livemocha scores the website users’ work.

C．To explain why Livemocha experiments with other social websites．

D．To tell what Livemocha prepares for the front page of the website．

How can one find a study partner on Livemocha?

A．He needs to set up a profile about his past experience．

B．He should deliver his written essays to the website.

C．He needs to give lessons over the Internet．

D．He can select suitable people and email them．

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Livemocha will open more branch companies．

B．Online learners can practice languages free of charge.

C．More learners will turn to online language learning．

D．Livemocha will be turned into a dating website．

An ATM that spits out cupcakes instead of cash is now filling a popular demand in the American market：late-night desire for freshly baked sweets．
In six cities across the country, sugar addicts can now purchase a cupcake for $4．25 from an automatic machine 24 hours every day．The freshly baked goods are made by the California-based cupcake shop Sprinkles．
The idea came to the company's co-founders Candace and Charles Nelson when Candace was pregnant with their first child. Candace thought it was ridiculous that she owned cupcake bakeries aad couldn’t get a freshly baked treat at an unusual hour．That desire inspired the company’s first cupcake ATM in Beverly Hills,Calif．in 2012。
Charles said each ATM serves about l，000 cupcakes per day．The machine is so popular that when it appeared in Manhattan, customers were lined up around the block to use it.
Yet，inventing the first cupcake ATM was not as easy as convincing customers to use it．When the Nelsons started defigning the machine，they quickly realized nothing existed that could give a fully unbroken cupcake to a customer．The company had to partner with a European firm to develop the technology that could deliver a cupcake without dropping it several feet like a typical machine．After going through a seeond development cycle with the product, the ATMs can now satisfy tlle demand of growing customers and even make as many as four cupcakes at a time．
In terms of the company, the-machine allows Sprinkles to do the impossible：increase hours of operation without raising costs．Now the company can sell cupcakes around the clock through the ATM without paying employees.
Now the company is partnering with a Middle Eastern company to open 34 new locations abroad．
What’s the purpose of the text?

A．To tell us a newtrend of the diet．

B．To advertisefor the cupcake ATM．

C．To introduce a newly-invented cupcake ATM．

D．To advise more customers to buy cupcakes on ATM．

How did the Nelsons come up with the idea of’a cupulke ATM?

A．Their first child wagted to eat fresh cupcakes．

B．Candace hoped to eat a fleshly baked cupcake at any time．

C．The cupcakes they sold couldn’t satisfy the customers’ demands．

D．They couldn’t afford to employ enough workers．

What problem did the Nelsons face when starting to design the machine?

A．Serving an unbroken cupcake to customers．

B．Convincing the customers to use the machine．

C．Dealing with so many orders every day．

D．Making as many as four cupcakes at a time．

What does the underlined word‘‘it’’in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The machine．	B．The block．
C．The cupcake．	D．The customer．

What can we infer from the text?

A．The ATM will replace the traditional cake shops．

B．The ATM will appear in more cities in the world．

C．The company will promote different kinds of products．

D．People will get cupcakes through the ATM without paying．

A．Vacuum cleaners	B．Strong wind
C．Wind and storm	D．It is still a puzzle

A．A sad story．	B．Australia's northern part．
C．A rain of fish．	D．The damage done by floods．