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As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I, he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American submitted a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However, all turned him down.
Undeterred, De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Reader’s Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallaces printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,500 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble beginnings grew the world’s most widely–read magazine.
The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom. During World War Ⅱ, editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Reader’s Digest moved into Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Africa and Switzerland. In 1950, Reader’s Digest published its shortened Books (now known as Select Editions in Australia). In 1959, music, the first non–print product line, was introduced. In 1962, Reader’s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy–to–enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader’s Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Reader’s Digest product line.
In 1973, the Wallaces gave up active management of Reader’s Digest. De Witt died in 1981, aged 91; Lila in 1984, aged 94. With no heirs(继承人) to the Wallace empire to take control, Reader’s Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board.
What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine?

A.To become wealthy. B.To offer people information.
C.To heal the wounds from the war. D.To turn down uninteresting stories.

When did De Will make his first trial of the magazine?

A.Before World War I. B.In 1920. C.In 1922. D.In 1935.

What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?

A.The first issue of Reader’s Digest.
B.The first trial of De Witt Wallace’s dream.
C.De Witt Wallace’s character and marriage.
D.The humble beginnings of Reader’s Digest.

Which of the following is the right order for the history of Reader’s Digest?
a.The Select Edition came out.
b.The Wallaces retired from the management of Reader’s Digest.
c.The magazine sold over million copies.
d.The product line was improved by means of videos.
e.Editions in other languages were published.

A.c — e — a — b — d B.e — a — c — b — d
C.c — e — a — d — b D.a — c — e — d — b

What can be known about Reader’s Digest from the passage?

A.Reader’s Digest only published shortened or general books.
B.After World War ⅡReader’s Digest was published all over the world.
C.Reader’s Digest was first private–owned and later public–owned.
D.Reader’s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office
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Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make you stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.
Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff(服务员)may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p. m.
Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk(总台), and your message will be passed on to the staff.
Telephones: To make a phone call, dial(拨) 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologized for delays(拖延) if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.
Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.
Laundry : We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron(烫) and return your clothes within 24 hours, ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar(酒吧): The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to 1 a. m.
Banking : The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange(兑换) any foreign money for you.
You would see this notice .

A.in a hotel bar
B.in a hotel dining room
C.in a bedroom of a large international hotel
D.at the entrance of a small family hotel

You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a. m. and want a quick meal. What should you do?

A.Go to the hotel shop.
B.Go to the hotel bar.
C.Hang a message outside your door.
D.Phone the Reception desk.

Your phone is powered off and the Reception desk is busy. The quickest way to make an urgent call is to.

A.go to your room and phone from there.
B.use one of the phones in the entrance hall
C.ask the Reception desk to help you
D.go out and look for a public phone box

The underlined word “laundry” (in Paragraph 6) probably means ________.

A.phone box B.shopping centre C.clothes shop D.washhouse

The text tells us that .

A.the hotel offers at least seven kinds of services
B.it's too difficult to stay up in this hotel
C.you can shop at any time inside the hotel
D.you'll have trouble without the money of the country where the hotel lies

In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named Mcdonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonald’s” and they were a quick success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” chains(连锁店) in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality(平等) between men and women and an economy(经济) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.
Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(离婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.
The passage is mainly about ____.

A.how and why “McDonald’s” became successful
B.the effect social and economic changes have on people’s eating habits
C.why Americans prefer natural food
D.American eating habits

Which of the following was NOT a reason for Raymond Kroc’s success?

A.His partnership with the McDonald brothers.
B.A changing economy.
C.The back-to-nature movement.
D.Women’s equality movement.

We can infer from the passage that ____.

A.natural foods can also be found in McDonald’s
B.many married women in America returned to work in the 1960s
C.McDonald’s fast food is popular among the young
D.divorce caused people to change their eating habits


The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.
Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲剧), Cambodia's most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(调查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation's most joyous occasions.
Most of the victims(牺牲品) were young people in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估计) two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season.
Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娱乐) area in the middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水) after jumping from the bridge into the water.
Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9:30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(围困) with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him.
Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.
He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panha grabbed(抓住) one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe.
But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped.
Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river below and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay.
Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓) never to come back.
The passage is mainly about ________.

A.Water Festival celebrations B.a stampede in Cambodia
C.a teenager, Buot Panha D.a woman and her children

What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia.
B.It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia.
C.The government ordered an investigation.
D.Water Festival is Cambodia’s most joyous occasion.

The underlined word “suffocated” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.

A.breathed in B.felt uncomfortable
C.died from too little oxygen D.left in a hurry

Most of the deaths were caused as a result of _________.

A.being unable to breathe B.being drowned
C.violence D.the rainy season

Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage?

A.His being tall saved him in the river.
B.He struggled through the crowd to save one child.
C.It was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone.
D.He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival.

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years, ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.
The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4 million to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.
What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.
B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.
C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.
D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.

Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.
B.To ski on natural snow.
C.For a large collection of ski suits.
D.For better services and equipment.

The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to

A.transport to ski resorts
B.production of family cars
C.business of providing spare time enjoyments
D.part-time work for people living in the suburbs

What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land.
B.Lack of business experience.
C.Price wars with other ski resorts
D.Shortage of water and electricity.

A child, who has once got interested in a tale, likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to “tell” a story than just “read” it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce his own as an improvement on the printed text, according to his child’s actual situation, so much the better.
There is a charge made against some fairy tales, as they probably harm children by frightening them or leaving them sad feelings. To prove it, an experiment has been done to show that children who have heard terrible fairy stories often feel more uneasy than those who have not. As for fears, there are some cases where children get timid (胆怯的) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition may weaken the pain of fear.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that the stories are not objectively true, and that those giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets etc. do not really exist, so children should be taught to learn the reality by studying history, instead of being got fond of the strange side in fairy tales. Those, who prefer to create such stories, are so peculiar (奇怪的) that it is hard to argue with them. If their creative exaggeration (夸张) were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
Not once is a fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world, but not every child is clever enough to be aware of it. Parents should choose their children’s “bed-time” reading materials with much care. Only the fairy stories containing positive effect will make a clever and caring child with rich imagination.
The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.

A.repeated without any change
B.treated as no more than a joke
C.made some changes by parents
D.set in the present situation

According to the passage, when a child hears a terrible fairy story, ______.

A.he will get more interested
B.great fear can take place in him
C.he will like it to be repeated
D.an experiment is being done

The word “sound” in Para.3 can be understood as ______.

A.fashionable B.forgettable C.available D.believable

The author mentions “sticks” and “telephones” to prove that ______.

A.fairy stories are all made up
B.fairy tales lead to misunderstanding
C.children are cheated by old stories
D.there is more concern for children

One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ______.

A.they are made up far from the truth
B.they are so full of imagination
C.they are not interesting at all
D.they make history difficult to teach

It makes sense that parents choose fairy stories with ______ as “bed-time” reading materials..

A.formal printings B.creative scenes C.positive effect D.terrible characters

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