Each Indian(印第安人) was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself. But his playmates(游戏伙伴) would always give him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen. Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy. But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off. If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.
The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy. His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief. If he had done well, he would get a good name. Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse. So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.
A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a batter name. Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.
An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family. So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.
Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticed deed. I know of only three of four times when this happened. It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming(承担) his father’ name.An Indian could be given the second name by__________.
A.his father | B.the enemy | C.the chief of the tribe | D.his childhood friends. |
The greatest honor an Indian could earn was__________.
A.a victory in his first battle against the enemy. | B.a name given by the chief. |
C.a ceremony to get his real name. | D.the right to use his father’ name. |
If an Indian had more than ten names, it means that___________.
A.many people in the tribe liked him. | B.he was a great fighter. |
C.he had a lot of friends. | D.he had fought in fewer than ten battles. |
Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A.The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant. |
B.The life name of an Indian was earned in battle. |
C.An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself. |
D.The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away. |
Eco reading We offer new, used and out-of-print books, supplied by over 3,000 people from 50 countries.We ship your order directly to you.We also take in used books from schools, libraries, students—anyone with old books—and resell them at low prices.If you order on the Internet, you will get 20% off the cost of your entire order. |
Name Your Music Name Your Music carries personalized music CDs for kids.The songs have a lot of styles, and most of them are familiar to your kids.Every song has a child’s name and they’ll be excited to hear their own name come up in the song.We also do several names on one CD, which is designed for a family with more than one kid. |
Fast Flower It was founded over 77 years ago.We are sure that your order will be filled and sent the same day by a local fast flower shop to your total satisfaction.All of our flowers are put in safe containers.We provide many types of gifts for every holiday.We have over 16,000 member shops throughout the U.S.With the largest flower-sending network, we promise to fill your order within 24 hours. |
Down To Earth Fun Personalized toys can be found at Down To Earth Fun which is owned and run by a work-at-home mother.With over 90% of our toys made in the USA, we offer good service to those who are searching for safe toys.If you are looking for special, high quality toys for a child, Down To Earth Fun is the place for you. |
If you buy books from Eco Reading, you can _______.
A.get to know a lot of teenage students. |
B.select textbooks in fifty languages |
C.make small savings by ordering online. |
D.spend little time finding what you want |
In what way is Fast Flower different from the other three shops?
A.It provides safe and beautiful products. |
B.It provides chances of replacing containers. |
C.It offers gift packaging on holidays. |
D.It offers a quick door-to-door service. |
Both Name Your Music and Down To Earth Fun try to _______.
A.start a well-known business | B.meet the needs of kids |
C.work to save the earth | D.help busy working moms |
The passage is most probably.
A.an advertisement | B.a news report |
C.a notice | D.a survey paper |
The only survivor of one of the two Sandy Hook Elementary School first-grade classrooms where Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 children tricked the gunman by playing dead, the girl’s pastor (牧师) said.
“She ran out of the school building covered from head to toe with blood and the first thing she said to her mom was, “Mommy, I’m OK but all my friends are dead” Pastor Jim Solomon told ABC News’ Lara Spencer this weekend.
“Somehow, at that moment, by God’s grace, she was able to act as she was already dead.” he said.
The girl, a 6-year-old whose name is not being announced for privacy (隐私) reasons, was the first student to appear from the lockdown (封锁) at Sandy Hook, Solomon said.He said the young girl described the shooter to her mom in a way that only a young child can.
“Well, she saw someone who she felt was angry and someone she felt was very mad,” Solomon said.“I think it’s impossible without the help of God.She has wisdom beyond her years, for sure’’.
Of the 20 children killed on Friday, eight were boys and l2 were girls.Six staff members, all female, were also killed.The gunman, whose mother was also killed by him before he went to the schoo1 classrooms, was found dead at the present spot.
“The mom told me — and I thought this was very insightful (有深刻见解的) — that she was suffering from what she felt was survivor’s guilt because so many of her friends no longer have their children but she has hers,” Solomon said how the girl’s mother and father are handling the trauma (伤害).“I don’t know whether I would have the type of faith that they have if the same thing happened to me.”How did the girl manage to avoid being shot?
A.She persuaded the shooter into not shooting her. |
B.She hid herself under the desk. |
C.She rushed out of the school building in time. |
D.She pretended to be dead. |
The killing case which happened in Sandy Hook Elementary School.
A.ended up with the shooter being killed |
B.was a shooting by a group of people |
C.was due to the gunman getting angry with the pupils |
D.was not open to the public for the moment |
Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s mom?
A.She was disappointed with the pastor. |
B.She felt very dissatisfied with other parents. |
C.She felt terribly sorry for those who had lost their children. |
D.She strongly complained the police. |
When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces.Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry.The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest.However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them.Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices.They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them.The temptation to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
A.What kind of face do you trust? |
B.Who did the experiments? |
C.Why do you trust him or her? |
D.Why did they do the experiments? |
According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
A.A sad face. | B.A smiling face. |
C.A crying face. | D.An angry face. |
Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
A.The trustworthy faces were given good information. |
B.Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college. |
C.Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces. |
D.Participants liked to choose the faces with good information. |
What did the researchers learn from their experiment?
A.People can’t refuse temptations. |
B.People always do things with their instincts. |
C.People don’t trust strangers with sad faces. |
D.People often judge strangers by their faces. |
Reducing the amount of salt in our diets could save nearly 20,000 lives in the UK every year, according to researchers.
The recommended maximum daily intake for adults is 6g in the UK, although just month the World Health Organization (WHO) revised this down to 5g. Yet according to figures from the British Heat Foundation, men consume around 9.7g a day, while women have 7.7 g.
Fast food |
Salt Content |
Original chicken |
2.9g per portion (份) |
Spicy crayfish |
3.5g per portion |
Large chips |
1 per portion |
McDonald’s Big Mac |
2.1 per portion |
Not researchers at three universities, including Harvard Medical School, have revealed the dramatic effect reducing salt could have on death rates by using computer models. They estimated that reducing salt intake to 6g would save 500,000 to 850,000 lives in the US over the next decade.
British doctor Ian Campbell, medical director of charity Weight Concern, told Mail Online: Salt is a big problem in the UK, too. It’s a silent killer. Over time consuming too much of it increases the risk of high blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks. About 80 percent of our salt intake comes from processed foods, so it can be difficult to avoid.
Many people are unaware of where salt is hidden, such as bread, soups, ready meals, and even breakfast cereals (麦片). The government approach has been to encourage food companies to cut the amount of salt in their products. There has been a reduction but it is taking too long. The Food Standards Agency should consider setting compulsory maximum levels for salt.
Victoria Taylor, Senior Dietitian at the British Heat Foundation, added: Eating too much salt may raise your blood pressure and having high blood pressure increases your risk of developing heart disease.
The government has worked with the food industry to reduce the amount of salt in our food and make labels clearer. But there is still work to be down by everyone because the majority of Brits are still consuming more salt than they would be.Which of the following in the table reaches the daily maximum amount of salt recommended by the WHO?
A.A large chips and a McDonald’s Big Mac. |
B.A spicy crayfish and a large chips. |
C.An original chicken and a spicy crayfish. |
D.A McDonald’s Big Mac and an original chicken. |
According to the passage, when people eat processed food they ________.
A.needn’t add salt |
B.should add a little salt |
C.may ruin their health |
D.can have risk of heart attacks |
To solve the problem of eating too much salt, Ian Campbell advises ________.
A.having healthier breakfast |
B.punishing the illegal food companies |
C.reducing the amount of processed food |
D.making laws about maximum levels for salt |
The last paragraph emphasizes the importance of ________.
A.making food tables clearer |
B.monitoring the food industry |
C.promoting the awareness of salt content |
D.strengthening the government’s functions |
Rock Junket is The Original Rock n’ Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!
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East Village Rock Tour - #1 seller - Monday thru Saturday Greenwich Village Rock Tour\ - Sunday Union Square Rock Tour - Tuesday and Thursday Beatles Tour Customized (定制的) Tours Advance purchase required as Tours sell out quickly Purchase by phone at (212) 290-3370 |
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Group and Private Tours Available – for details click here or call (646) 515-7874 |
Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York’s rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n’ roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour we’ll look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lost of clubs also including Café Wha, Bitter End, and other. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Max’ Kansas City, Webster Hall. Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.From the passage, we know Rock Junket is ________.
A.a travel agency | B.a famous museum |
C.a website for music lovers | D.a survey company |
If you want to join in the Rock Junket’s activities, you must ________.
A.has a gift for music |
B.read online reviews |
C.wear rock n’ roll clothes |
D.buy a ticket in advance |
Which of the following is most popular among student groups?
A.The East Village Rock Tour |
B.Greenwich Village Rock Tour |
C.Customized Rock Tours |
D.Union Square Rock Tour |