One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供应) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ______.
A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home |
B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups |
C.wanted to share nice food with her friends |
D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals |
What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A.集体婚礼 | B.社交活动 | C.社区表演 | D.公共场合 |
If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee,” you ______.
A.will be offered coffee only |
B.are asked what you would like to drink |
C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her |
D.you are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party |
From the last paragraph we can see______
A.a new business was started in coffeehouses. |
B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers. |
C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee. |
D.most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise. |
Which is the best title of the article?
A.British and Chinese cultures. | B.The beginning of Tea and Coffee. |
C.Coffeehouse and Business. | D.English tea and coffee culture. |
Hemingway was one of the famous writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest.
Hemingway had written many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favorite. It came out in 1952. The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesn’t get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man gets a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。Hemingway’s father was a fan of _____.
A.books | B.sports | C.music | D.art |
The Old Man and the Sea was published(出版) in _____.
A.1852 | B.1899 |
C.1952 | D.1989 |
The old man doesn’t get a fish until the _____ day.
A.fifteenth | B.eightieth |
C.eighty-fourth | D.eighty-fifth |
What does the old man do when he can’t get a fish?
A.He has to look for food somewhere else. |
B.He doesn’t give up fishing. |
C.He doesn’t fish any more. |
D.He has nothing to do. |
What can we learn from the old man?
A.When we are in trouble, we should not give up. |
B.When we want to fish, we can get a big fish. |
C.We can do everything well because we are young. |
D.We can live a better life if we like fishing. |
The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake , while(然而) people are slow and make mistakes sometimes . That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many years , scientists have been improving computers . Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully . It is widely used in factories , hospitals, post offices and airports . A computer can report , decide and control in almost every field . With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures , write music , talk with people , play chess, translate languages and so on . Many computer scientists are now thinking of making computers “ think ” like a man . Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel . Some people are afraid that one day computers will be too clever to listen to them. But scientists tell us that such things will not happen . People are still cleverer than computer.The computer can work ______ than people .
A. more wonderfully
B. more slowly
C. more oftenComputers can do _______ for people .
A. few jobs B. all jobs C. many jobsWhat will perhaps happen in the future ?
A.Computers can think like men and women .
B.People will no longer use computers .
C.Computers will only be used to talk with people .The author(作者) of the passage mainly tells us something ________ .
A. about the danger of the computer
B. about scientists
C. about the computerWhich of the following is right according to the passage ?
A.People are slow and full of mistakes when using computers .
B.Computers can translate languages without people’s help .
C.Computers will never be cleverer than people .
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden(瑞典), India, Mexico(墨西哥) and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink(粉红的)or red rose or carnation(康乃馨), while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given(被提出) by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia(费城). The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held(举行)in Philadelphia on May 10th, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.Mother’s Day is on __________.
A.the second Saturday in May |
B.the second Sunday in May |
C.May the second |
D.May the twelfth |
When one’s mother is still living, she often wears a ________ rose or carnation.
A.white | B.pink | C.yellow | D.blue |
The idea of _________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.
A.a present | B.a week | C.a day | D.a flower |
The first American Mother’s Day was ____________.
A.on 10th May, 1908 | B.on 2nd May, 1908 |
C.on 10th May, 1809 | D.on 2nd May, 1980 |
The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held__________.
A. in New YorkB. in Philadelphia
C. in Washington D. C. D. in Australia
Name |
Personal Information |
Norman Bethune |
Born in 1890 in Canada A doctor Came to china in 1938 Died in 1939 in China |
Celine Dion |
Born in Montreal, Canada A singing star In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic |
Thomas Edison |
Born in 1847, Kentucky, the USA Made over 1,000 inventions |
Bill Gates |
Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business @ the Speed of thought Owns Microsoft Company |
Mark Twain |
Born in 1835 in the USA A writer Wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Died in 1910 |
___________is from Canada.
A.Bill Gates | B.Mark Twain |
C.Thomas Edison | D.Celine Dion |
The __________ was born in 1835.
A.inventor | B.singer | C.doctor | D.writer |
My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _________.
A.book | B.song | C.story | D.film |
Dr Bethune worked in China for about __________ years.
A.2 | B.4 | C.6 | D.8 |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mark Twain wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought. |
B.Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. |
C.Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions. |
D.Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. |
任务型阅读。(每小题1分,共5分)
The word “pizza” first appeared in Italy in 997 AD. But pizzas didn’t appear in the United States ①u the late 19th century. They came when Italian immigrants (移民) arrived and were very popular among Italians in some American cities. ②At that time, pizzas were sold by peddlers (小贩) who walked up and down the streets. The price was two cents a slice (片) then. Later small cafes and shops began selling pizzas.
The first report about “pizza” in the US appeared in the Boston Journal in 1904. Giovanni and Gennero Bruno came to America from Naples, Italy in 1903 to introduce the Neapolitan (那不勒斯人) to pizza. Vincent Bruno (Giovanni’s son) opened the first pizzeria (披萨饼店) in Chicago. The price for a pizza was five cents but because many people didn’t have enough money for a whole pie, they would instead say how much they could pay and they were ③g a slice according to the money they paid.
④披萨是在十九世纪五十年代晚期被介绍到加拿大的. They became more and more popular in the 1960s with many pizzerias and restaurants opening across the country.
任务一:根据首字母提示,在①③处填写恰当的单词,使句子完整。①③
任务二:将文中划线句子②翻译成汉语。
任务三:将文中划线句子④翻译成英语。
任务四:回答下列问题。When did pizzas appear in the US?
How much did a pizza cost in Chicago when the first pizzeria was opened?