What is a dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.
Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. , Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance,
The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life. |
B.However, people should not take their dreams as reality. |
C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys. |
D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind. |
E.Children do not dream as much as adults.
F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G.First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
“如果你信念坚定,你只需要坚信所发生每一个结果都对你有利。也许过一段时间之后,你就会明白了”。相信这样主题的阅读表达文章能够让学生受益匪浅。
Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion’s guest room. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement.
As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied,
“Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife.
After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest.
When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen? The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused. The second family had little but ___________________, and you let the cow die.
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied.
“When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it. ”
“Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem. ”
Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t turn out the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome is always to your advantage. You just might not know it until sometime later.1. What’s the best title of the passage?
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The couple shared their little food with the two angels and then spared their bed for the two angels to rest for a good night willingly.
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)
4. Do you think life is equal for the two families? And why? (within 30 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, British and US researchers say.
Economists from the University of Warwick, central England, and from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries.
In Britain, the probability of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, Warwick University said in a press release.
In the United States, though, ________________________between men and women. Among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50.
But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression occurs regardless of marital status(婚姻状况), changes in job or income.
The study appears in Social Science & Medicine, published by the Dutch publishing house Elsevier.
"It happens to men and women, to single and married people, to rich and poor, and to those with and without children.” said co-author Andrew Oswald.
One possibility may be that people realize they won't achieve many of their ambitions at middle age. The researchers said.
Another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.
But the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.
"For the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year," Oswald said. "Only in their fifties do people emerge from this low period.”
1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
There are chances that the middle-aged people will realize their ideal is likely to be unattainable.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. How do you understand the sentence that “Happiness is U-shaped”? (within 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Is mid-life depression a common Phenomenon in the world? How do you know?(within 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese
__________________________________________________________________________
Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. The average American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches(前走廊). These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names.
Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. In fact, the authors of a recent book, Refrigerator Rights, claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships--after all, you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(鸡腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.
The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life.
_________________. A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur. The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all--marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, the losses. Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to.
Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take. So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you--be it time, energy, or help -- and don't step over the line. Meanwhile, friendships that drain(耗尽)you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you'll need to talk the situation through.
1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(Within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
3. What advice is given in the last paragraph?(Within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
4. What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues?(Within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。
1.休息;
2.读书;
3.陪伴父母;
4.参加社会活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:
高考—college entrance examination
社会活动—social activities
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Li Hua,who is planning to travel with his parents,is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi'an.(A:Assistant
L:Li Hua)
A:Hello,this is Hyatt Travel Agency.May I help you?
L:Yes.This is Li Hua.I'll have a short holiday,and I'm thinking about travelling abroad with my parents.1
A:Of course.May I ask how long your holiday will be?
L:About a week.
A:OK.2
L:I'd love to go to Europe.
A:3We have a special offer for European tours.
L:Great!4
A:Sure.For family tours,we have five European cities on the list,and we'll see the Big Ben in London,the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.
L:5I'll talk about this with my parents and call you back.Thank you.
A:You are welcome.
A. |
What would you like to know? |
B. |
You are very lucky. |
C. |
What do you have in mind? |
D. |
Can you give me some advice? |
E. |
That's just what I am thinking of. |
F. |
Can I have some extra information? |
G. |
I hope you'll have a good journey there. |