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Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.
Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem –addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.
Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.
A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.
Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.
Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.
Whichof the following people may not be problem shoppers?

A.Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.
B.Those who just walk around the shopping malls.
C.Those who are occupied in too much shopping.
D.Those who feel sorry for their shopping.

According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?

A.The awareness of how market forces work.
B.The desire for status, power, beauty or success.
C.Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.
D.Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.

How can we control our shopping behavior according to the passage?

A.Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.
B.Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.
C.Making the shopping time as short as possible.
D.Making a shopping list before we go shopping.

The author writes this passage to_______________.     .

A.inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers
B.scold the problem shoppers
C.provide solutions for the problem shoppers.
D.tell a shopping story
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”
For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .
A head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safety
C. wait patiently for the storm to develop. D. collect information about a coming storm
Beginners of storm chasing are advised .

A.not to drive in a heavy rain B.to do it in an organized way
C.not to get too close to a storm D.to spend more time on it in summer

By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .

A.storm chasing costs a lot of money B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid D.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

What can we learn from the text?

A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________

A.make people live more easily B.smooth away daily problems
C.deal with life changes D.cure types of illnesses

The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______

A.lies in the social medical care systems which support them
B.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?

A.takes place of B.makes up of C.reduces the effect of D.causes

What is the subject discussed in the text?

A.Interpersonal relationships. B.Kinds of social support.
C.Ways to deal with stress. D.Effects of stressful condition.

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Unfortunately, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers — about fifteen percent in cities, and only nine percent in small towns. And safety belts cannot protect people who do not wear them.
In order to find out what kinds of people do wear seat belts, a study was made in several cities of the United States. The following facts were about those who use their safety belts:
1. They do not smoke while driving.
2. They have had more education than non-users.
3. They know someone who was injured (but not killed) in an automobile accident.
Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines in order to teach people the importance of using seat belts. But these advertisements have not helped much. Some people believe there should be a law requiring drivers and passengers to use safety belts. In Australia, where there is such a law, deaths in auto accidents have decreased twenty-four percent.
The passage is mainly about ______.

A.automobiles in the United States B.accidents involving cars
C.safety belts for drivers and passengers D.traffic jams

The passage tells us that in Australia ______.

A.a law requires drivers and passengers to use seat belts
B.about 50% of the drivers wear seat belts
C.the importance of seat belts is advertised in newspapers and magazines
D.the auto accidents have kept the same percent as in the US

People who live in small towns _____.

A.have fewer accidents than those who live in cities
B.are less likely to use seat belts than those who live in cities
C.welcome the passing of a law to require the use of seat belts
D.are against the law that requires people to use seat belts

Many studies have shown that seat belts can save lives of those who ______.

A.never wear seat belts
B.seldom wear seat belts
C.are wearing seat belts when the accidents happen
D.sit at the back of the cars

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A.Wired and Instyle B.Discover and Instyle
C.Self and Discover D.Self and Wired

Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?

A.Instyle B.Wired C.Discover D.Self

The “Style Lab” in Self provides readers with articles which _____.

A.offer advice to ordinary women on clothes
B.show how a woman can become famous
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A.Instyle B.Self C.Wired D.Discover

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Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.
Our world is becoming much smaller ___________.

A.because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B.thanks to science developing.
C.because of the rise in pollution
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year.

Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ___________.

A.water pollution B.air pollution C.noise pollution D.rubbish

Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because __________.

A.it’s bad to all living things in the world.
B.it makes us become angry more easily.
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty.
D.it makes much noise.

Which of the following is not true?

A.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people.
B.From now on, maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the pollution of SO2.
C.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s pollution does.
D.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

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