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题文

超导限流器是一种短路故障电流限制装置,它由超导部件和限流电阻并联组成,原理图如图所示。当通过超导部件的电流大子其临界电流Ic时,超导部件由超导态(可认为电阻为零)转变为正常态(可认为是一个纯电阻),以此来限制电力系统的故障电流。超导部件正常态电阻R1=7.5Ω,临界电流Ic=0.6A,限流电阻R2 =15Ω,灯泡L上标有“6V 3W”,电源电动势E=7V,内阻r=2Ω,电路正常工作。若灯泡L突然发生短路,则下列说法正确的是(   )

A.灯泡L短路前通过R1的电流为1/3A
B.灯泡L短路后超导部件电阻为零
C.灯泡L短路后通过R1的电流为2/3A
D.灯泡L短路后通过R1的电流为1A
科目 物理   题型 选择题   难度 较易
知识点: 三相电流的线电压、相电压
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