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From a very early age,some children exhibit better
self-control than others.Now,a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health,money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.
Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now.They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed.Parents,teachers,even the kids themselves,scored the youngsters on measures like“acting before thinking”and “Persistence in reaching goals.”
The study led  by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1,000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin,New Zealand.
“The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten,later on had the most health problems in their 30s,” Moffitt said, “and they had the worst financial situation.They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.”Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed,and weren’t just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids.
Moffitt said it’s still unclear why some children have better self-control than others,though she said other researchers have found that it’s mostly a learned behavior,with relatively little genetic influence.But good self-control can be set to run in familles because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.But the good news,Moffitt said,is that self-control can be taught by parents,and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective.
From the first two paragraphs we learn that         .

A.the research has been carried out for five years
B.self-control in kids tends to determine their future
C.self-control was assessed by children’s intelligence
D.children’s self-control is almost the same at early age

Children with low self-control are more likely to         .

A.become wealthy in later life B.get good school performance
C.have better financial planning D.adopt negative behaviors

According to Moffitt,       .

A.only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future
B.scientists know well why some children have better self-control
C.self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity
D.willpower as a child really influences people’s chances of adulthood

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Self-control cannot be taught in schools.
B.The study is restricted within few participants.
C.It’s never too late to deal with self-control problems.
D.Good parenting can improve self-control and life success.

.Which of the following might be the best title of the  passage?

A.Child’s self control predicts future health,success
B.Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age
C.Children’s development cannot be changed by teachers
D.How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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“A very disruptive(调皮捣蛋的) six-year-old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents’ wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights come responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behaviour of their parents.
My members tell me that parents also come into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupil’s parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachers.
Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the TV for hours every day. They need their parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them, helping them to play with their peers(同龄人) and to learn the rules of social behavior.
Children are now arriving at school socially undeveloped, increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet properly, unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a table, Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, writes in today’s Observer. Instead of taking responsibility themselves, too many parents expect teachers to control their children’s behavior and wellbeing, she adds. Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her 16-year-old son was smoking.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed(沉迷于) in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take bake control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children’s behaviour and sticking to those boundaries. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resource------time------- so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.
In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?

A.The violence in the school.
B.The study pressure of students.
C.The responsibilities of the students.
D.The right to achieve students’ potential.

The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means _____.

A.parents care little about children’s life at home
B.parents and children live in their separate rooms
C.children don’t live with their parents in the same house
D.children live a different life from that of parents at home

The author’s attitude to the behaviour of parents may be ______.

A.dissatisfied B.indifferent C.understanding D.tolerant

From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.

A.teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
B.schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
C.students are responsible for making themselves known in society
D.parents should spend time with children to make them ready to learn

In today’s world of cell phones, mini laptops and MP5 players, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these devices are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function”. Many young adults agree and use their cell phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago. As a result, some people claim that the watch industry is at a crossroads.
However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers boasted about their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has transformed itself into an accessory(饰品)business. And for many today, the image a watch communicates has become more important than the time it tells.
“Complications” --- features that go beyond simple timekeeping--- are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, lunar calendars, USB drives, and even devices that measure the effectiveness of golf swings(挥棒方式)!
Creativity is also a key element in today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell the time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet (手镯) than a watch.
Whether a watch communicates fashion sense, creative flair or a love of sports, consumers want their timepieces to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(小玩意儿) in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!
The underlined word “redeem” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “__________”.

A.enlarge B.regain C.prove D.lose

According to the passage, a multi-function watch can _________.

A.store the list of phone numbers B.remind you of your daily affairs
C.be used as a calculator D.show the direction

In Paragraph 4, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned to _________.

A.prove today’s watches are fashionable
B.compare a watch with a cool bracelet
C.show how popular Shinshoku watches are.
D.stress it’s Tokyoflash that makes Shinshoku watches

What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Japanese watches stand out
B.Watches tell more than time
C.Watch industry is in a bad situation
D.Watches are becoming less popular

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The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to ______.

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B.find another lady to share the cost to rent a flat
C.share her room in a flat with whoever has no pet
D.find a maid to look after herself

If you want to buy some old furniture, you should ______.

A.get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS
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C.do it before you move to another place
D.call either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 onSaturday

Once you get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _______.

A.you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekends
B.you will get $6,598 each month no matter how experienced you are
C.your have to work at least 4 hours a day
D.you should write a letter of application to Mrs. G Chan

Winning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and that's why some financial experts say "70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (乱花) winning within a few years." Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.
Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, he'd only received one payment of $34,000.
Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.He'd spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didn't end me expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money.
Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破产) after the big jackpot (头奖) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.
The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples don't tell the stories of all jackpot winners.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Most lottery winners use up money quickly.
B.Most lottery winners don't really end up well.
C.Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.
D.Financial experts are against the lottery industry.

Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?

A.He was diagnosed with lung cancer.
B.He was unwilling to give away his money.
C.They had to observe the official rules.
D.They didn't want to disturb his peace.

The author supports his main idea by ____.

A.giving examples B.making comparisons
C.listing numbers D.listing reasons

In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_____.

A.advice given by financial experts
B.happy stories of the lottery winners
C.conclusion drawn by the author
D.regulations about lottery winning

Win a Week in England
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Rochester Cathedral was built in the _____.

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What activities can you participate in during the trip?

A.Enjoying sports and entertainment.
B.Learning the German language.
C.Traveling by train with a guest family.
D.Working as a language advisor.

This advertisement was designed to target ____.

A.Italians B.Germans C.Europeans D.Americans

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