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The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat (聊天) and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way that you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re going to send, ask yourself: “Would I say this in front of the person?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, your feeling is to fight back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore (忽略) the person, or use your chat software (软件) to stop their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you the right to correct everyone else.
If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended (冒犯).
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
. When you send short messages to a person, you must       .

A.make sure that they don’t do harm to others B.read them again and again
C.say something good to hear D.repeat them later to the person’s face

If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should       .

A.fight back in the same way B.take them seriously
C.pay no attention to them D.be angry at them

If a newcomer who communicates on line makes any mistakes, you       .

A.should point them out sharply
B.shouldn’t give any advice unless required by them
C.should say something about them
D.should correct them at once

This passage mainly tells us       .

A.some rules of Internet communication
B.ways of sending messages
C.rules of the face – to – face communication
D.ways of making friends on the Internet
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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When visiting New York City with your kids,there are many things to do with kids that will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.
The Whispering Gallery
Make your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually makes people laugh. Once inside the gallery,place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person on the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.
E. 42nd St.
212一771一5322
grandcentralterminal. com
The American Museum of Natural History
The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869. In addition to its impressive exhibits,permanent attractions bring the cool factor home to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and see the impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架).And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids about the fragility(脆弱)of the Ocean
Central Park West at 79th St.
212一769一5606
amnh. org
the Scholastic Store
Most parents want their children to read,and moreover,to enjoy reading. Scholastic helps to make that wish a reality by publishing interesting,well-written stories that are popular with children. With such classics as“Clifford the Big Red Dog”,“The Magic School Bus,"and“Harry Potter,”the Scholastic Store will delight your children.
557 Broadway
212一343一6100
scholastic. com
Ellen's Stardust Diner(小饭店)
The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. Arugula salads,grilled cheese,burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. A hall of beauty queens,a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to this unique dining experience.
1650 Broadway,corner of 51st St.
212一956一5151
ellensstardustdiner. com
Which of the following websites helps kids develop their interest in reading?

A.ettensstardustdiner. com.
B.grandcentralterminal. com.
C.amnh. org.
D.scholastic. com.

If kids want to learn about animals, parents can bring them to________

A.the Whispering Gallery
B.the Scholastic Store
C.the American Museum of Natural History
D.Ellen's Stardust Diner

It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A.Only if you speak loud enough can the other one hear you clearly in the the Whispering Gallery.
B.people can enjoy music in the Ellen's Stardust Diner
C.Ellen's Stardust Diner mainly provides western food
D.the American Museum of Natural History has a history of 200 years

Scientists think it will be possible to record people's dreams and then interpret them, according to a new report.
They claim to have developed a system which allows them to record higher level brain activity.
Dr Moran Cerf told the journal Nature: "We would like to read people's dreams."
Previously the only way to access people's dreams is for psychologists to ask about them after the event and try to interpret them.
Dr Cerf hopes to eventually compare people's memories of their dreams with an electronic visualization(影像) of their brain activity.
He told the BBC: "There's no clear answer as to why humans dream. And one of the questions we would like to answer is when do we actually create this dream?"
The scientist believes his latest research shows that certain neurons(神经元) or individual brain cells are linked with specific objects or concepts.
He found that a particular neuron lit up when a volunteer thought about Marilyn Monroe.
If a database was built up identifying various neurons with concepts, objects and people it would allow them to "read the subject's minds", according to Dr Cerf.
However, Dr Roderick Oner, a clinical psychologist and dream expert, said that this kind of visualisation would be of limited help when it came to interpreting the "complex dream narrative".
In addition to get a detailed picture of individual neurons subjects had to have electrodes implanted(植入电极) deep in the brain using surgery.
The Nature researchers used data from patients who had electrodes implanted to monitor and treat them for brain seizures(癫痫).
However, Dr Cerf said he hoped that it would be possible at a later stage to monitor people without invasive surgery. He said it would be "wonderful" to be able to read the minds of coma patients who are unable to communicate.
According to the passage, psychologists try to interpret people’s dreams______.

A.by recording higher level brain activity
B.by comparing people’s memories of their dreams with an electronic visualization
C.by asking about people after their dreams
D.by linking certain neurons with specific objects or concept

What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Scientists plan to record people’s dreams
B.Psychologists try to ask people about their dreams
C.Dream experts want to interpret the complex dream narrative
D.The Nature researchers intend to treat patients for brain seizures

According to Dr Cerf’s research, when a patient thinks about a famous film star, ______.

A.various neurons will identify the star as famous
B.a particular neuron will become bright with excitement
C.the star will appear in his brain
D.the star’s face will light up

The underlined word “coma” in the last paragraph most probably means______.

A.the lost of the ability to hear
B.being unable to control one’s movements
C.the state of being unconscious (无意识的)
D.being unable to move

Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.
I know exactly how you feel. Life as a teenager can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all, the hormonal(激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally. I have been there. I was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about.
As a teenager, I had a major problem with completing my chores(日常事务) on time. And at that time, all that I need to do was finish my assignments, study for the upcoming test and clean my room. Now, I have lots of things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you didn’t clean your room or your professor is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your assignments.
Whom is the text intended for?

A.Parents B.Teachers
C.Teenagers D.Scientists

What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A.The author also experienced hard times in his teens.
B.The author had strong hormones in his body.
C.The author thinks teenagers have lots of experiences.
D.The hormonal imbalance has no influence on teenagers’ bodies.

The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of ______.

A.quoting famous sayings by famous people
B.setting his own experiences as example
C.listing all of his troubles in his childhood
D.showing the numerous assignments for children

The underlined phrase “let my hair down” in Paragraph 4 means ______.

A.get relaxed B.get success
C.get out of control D.get motivated

When I was six, my mother placed me in a boarding home. For the next nine years, I never slept in a room that contained less than 30 other kids in it. So, when I was promoted to senior at the high school for my final year there, I had the greatest pleasure of rooming with just one other classmate, and the added feature of a semi-private bathroom.
We seniors also had the feature of walking around the campus in special hats, we called senior bonnets. So all the other kids would know we were the highest in the high school. As seniors, we frequently went on field trips outside the campus, including city museums, city hall, colleges and theatres. The highlight was a senior class trip to Washington, D.C., where we sat in on a session of Congress, visited the monument and many other government sites around the city.
Another benefit of being seniors was that many of us on athletic and other extra-curricular teams were elected to high ranking for the year. I had the honor and pleasure of being chosen captain of our state championship swim team, while my roommate was voted president of the drama club.
Graduation services were on a sunny day in June. Each of us had looked forward to this moment for ten years. Now we were going out on our own to complete freedom, and we should have been flooded with joy. However, to my surprise, I found myself crying, something I hadn’t done for years. I noticed many of my classmates usually proud of their macho guy(大男子气概) attitudes, were also wiping away tears. We knew we would never be together again as we were on that graduation day. Our senior year ended with deep feelings of sadness for our loss, as well as joy for our emerging into a new world beyond the school campus.
What made the author feel most pleasant after becoming a senior for his last year?

A.He needn’t study in a boarding home from then on.
B.There would be at least 30 classmates in his class.
C.His best friend would share a room with him.
D.He would share a room with only one classmate.

Why did the author and his classmates wear senior bonnets at campus?

A.He could prove that they were from rich families.
B.They would be respected by the girls in his class.
C.Students of the lower grades would know their grades.
D.They would look fashionable and attractive.

According to the author, what was the best activity for the seniors?
A. Walking around the campus in special hats
B. Making a senior class trip to Washington, D.C.
C. Going on field trips outside the campus
D. Joining athletic and other extra-curricular teams
The author and his classmates can’t help crying at graduation services as .

A.their parents had marriage problems and were faced with divorce then
B.they were not admitted to their dreaming universities
C.he would say goodbye to his school and he would face new challenges
D.the headmaster gave a moving speech at the meeting

Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed distant. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very often at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser was a little confused.
As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人;熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade(逐渐消失). Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser’s , people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle(易变的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.
According to the passage, ________made Yaser a little confused.

A.Steve’s inviting him to dinner
B.Steve’s cold attitude
C.Steve’s studying with him
D.Steve’s misunderstanding him

We can learn from the passage that_____.

A.Americans use the word “friend” in a very special way and like to develop a close friendship
B.American friendliness is always an offer of true friendship and is of great value
C.Americans think the friendship will last for ever, even though the shared activity ends
D.Americans always base their friendships with others on common interests

In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “they” refers to “_______”.

A.American friendships
B.American families
C.People from the United States
D.misunderstandings

This passage mainly tells us_____.

A.that people should not make friends with Americans.
B.that everyone needs friends.
C.the importance of keeping friendships
D.how Americans view friendship

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