完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But ___36___ a few of them are very ___37___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. about 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___38___ language. Many millions are ___39__ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___40___. Have you ever __41___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your __42___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __43___ you master your English in a month. __44___ the first day your ___45___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___46___ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___47___ that we all learned our own language well when we were ___48___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___49___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___50___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___51___ that gets!
So it is ___52___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___53___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___54___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___55___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.
A.not B.quite C.only D.very
A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.easy
A.native B.foreign C.useful D.mother
A.learning B.enjoying C.trying D.liking
A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers
A.found B.watched C.noticed D.known
A.knowledge B.time C.money D.English
A.make B.help C.let D.allow
A.From B.On C.Since D.After
A.spelling B.grammar C.English D.pronunciation
A.happened B.know C.seemed D.felt
A.know B.remember C.understand D.think
A.students B.children C.babies D.grown-ups
A.Imagine B.Mind C.Do D.Think of
A.using B.thinking C.trying D.practicing
A.time B.money C.language D.practice
A.hard B.easy C.funny D.silly
A.depends B.tries C.has D.takes
A.uses B.takes C.gets D.costs
A.do B.work C.help D.master
I was very fond of hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1915, I was __16__ in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all __17__, I was returning alone to the place where I had __18__ up my tent. I was tired __19__ hungry. It was getting __20__ and darker, and I was walking slowly __21__ a narrow path. On my right was a wide river; on my left, a __22__, dark forest. All of a __23__ I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the trees. I knew it __24__ be a man-eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to __25__ on me.
My heart __26__. What could I do? Should I jump __27__ the river and hope to save my life __28__ swimming? I looked to the __29__. In the river there was a __30__ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth __31__ open. I was so __32__ that I shut my eyes. And I thought it would be the end of my __33__. I heard branches moving __34__ the tiger roared (咆哮) and jumped. __35__ then I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened? The tiger had jumped right over me and now in the jaws (嘴) of the crocodile.
A.practicing B.studying C.planting D.travelling
A.day B.night C.the time D.the year
A.turned B.put C.made D.brought
A.but B.and C.or D.nor
A.colder B.warmer C.brighter D.cooler
A.by B.beside C.along D.on
A.thick B.strong C.tall D.short
A.shock B.joy C.sudden D.surprise
A.could B.can C.must D.should
A.live B.depend C.look D.jump
A.beat B.sank C.ached D.jumped
A.across B.over D.from
A.on B.of C.with D.by
A.front B.back C.left D.right
A.big B.tiny C.dead D.dying
A.long B.short C.wide D.narrow
A.tired B.excited C.frightened D.surprised
A.work B.study C.day D.life
A.though B.as C.but D.or
A.Just B.Even C.Still D.Only
I believe in my mother.My belief began when I was just a kid, when I 36 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a 37 .Through her work, she observed that 38 people spent a lot more time 39 than they did watching television.She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three 40 TV programs during the week.With our free time, we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and 41 written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check markers and underline the 42 parts.Years later we realized her marks were a 43 .Although we had no money, 44 the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.
When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for 45 .I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to hang about with the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student, but I didn’t 46 .I was cool.
One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 47 about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said, “Okay, I’ll give you the money I 48 this week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms and you can buy the family food and pay the bills.With 49 left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very 50 with that arrangement.But once I got through 51 money, there was nothing left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n)52 over our heads and any kind of food on the table.I was also 53 that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere.Success 54 intellectual(知识上的) preparation.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and 55 I realized my dream and I became a doctor.
A.got away with B.was confident of C.dreamed of D.thought of
A.maidservant B.teacher C.worker D.nurse
A.honest B.successful C.kind D.careful
A.writing B.reading C.working D.training
A.familiar B.limit C.designed D.selected
A.turn in B.take in C.bring in D.check in
A.difficult B.easy C.opposite D.important
A.wealth B.quiz C.pleasure D.competition
A.between B.under C.within D.below
A.the last B.a minute C.long D.anything
A.know B.care C.admit D.realize
A.announced B.claimed C.complained D.blamed
A.borrow B.make C.control D.collect
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
A.encouraged B.puzzled C.moved D.pleased
A.adding B.applying C.dividing D.exchanging
A.balance B.arrangement C.hat D.roof
A.aware B.worried C.confused D.delighted
A.included B.required C.combined D.matched
A.actually B.shortly C.fortunately D.finally
When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The __21__ in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs, and then later divide into groups based __22__ their ages.
One Easter Sunday, all the kids __23__ with big __24__ about what the Easter Bunny(复活节兔子) had brought. __25__ all of the kids shared their stories with __26__, one young boy, whom I should call Bobby, sat __27__. One of the teachers, noticing this, said to him, “And what did the Easter Bunny __28__ you?” He replied, “My mum __29__ the door by accident so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get __30__ because he hadn’t got a key.”
This sounded like a __31__ idea to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories. My mom knew the true story, __32__. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she suspected(怀疑) that they just couldn’t __33__ the Easter Bunny.
After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to __34__. But my mom announced that we were going home __35__. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel __36__, we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny, make a basket of our candies for him and __37__ it at church. We all donated some to the basket, and _38__ back to church. There, mom hung the basket over the hanger(挂钩) and attached a(n) __39__:
Dear Bobby,
I’m sorry I __40__ your house last night. Happy Easter!
Love,
The Easter Bunny
|
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were 36_their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to _37_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he _38__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After _39_
10 hours of labor, his returned to find his bike40 .
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to41 , putting in 60-hour weeks to __42__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries,43 us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so44_that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area 45 to help.One wonderful stranger 46 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up.47 my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a (an) 48 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be 49 from one person to another, but acts of kindness from50 are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it51 our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has _52 us to be more mindful of ways that we, too, can 53 with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone54 .And the results can be 55 .
A.cooling down B.warming up C.speeding up D.slowing down
A.get up B.wake up C.turn up D.rise up
A.piled B.pushed C.parked D.paused
A.putting in B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away
A.broken B.robbed C.hidden D.gone
A.study B.shop C.work D.deliver
A.live B.support C.serve D.protect
A.getting B.protecting C.saving D.allowing
A.surprised B.thrilled C.puzzled D.sad
A.offered B.supported C.provided D.agreed
A.still B.finally C.even D.yet
A.Now and then B.Once in a while C.Once again D.Sooner or later
A.honor B.pity C.sympathy D.respect
A.thrown B.passed C.sent D.got
A.friends B.strangers C.relatives D.parents
A.weakened B.spread C.reduced D.strengthened
A.moved B.forced C.urged D.influenced
A.share B.connect C.deal D.work
A.likes B.cares C.worries D.wonders
A.short B.promising C.permanent D.temporary
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 36 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 37 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 39 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He40 very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 43 .
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 44 to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin. 45 this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word 46a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 47 frightened that we become stonelike.
A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain
A.when B.until C.after D.once
A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger
A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible
A.had B.kept C.let D.made
A.went B.ran C.spoke D.swam
A.in B.under C.above D.from
A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine
A.ready B.unable C.afraid D.anxious
A.Before B.When C.Unless D.While
A.comes from B.comes back C.comes on D.comes across
A.such B.very C.so D.really