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I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I wasyounger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was goingto become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready toaccept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would notface that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager, and then had two morechildren. On getting the news that she was expecting, I remember thinking “What do Iknow about being a grandmother? —I haven’t even finished raising my own kids yet!”I dont like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gaveme a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew,and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn't. But I couldn't quite figure outwhat kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother,Granny, as she’s known by most people, and I knew I had the answer.
I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the examplefor the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot oftime with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here's what I learned from myGranny:
Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life, Granny always had acookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with thecounter, Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older Ilearned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller, if I really stretched,I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it downoff the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I didwhen I went to Granny 's house was check the cookie jarand there were alwayscookies in it. Many years later, I’ll drive my own children to Granny’s house and thefirst thing Pd do is get us all a cookie.
So grandmothers must have a cookie jar and on my granddaughte’ s firstChristmas, my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to seeme, her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.
The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because________.

A.she was not old enough to be one
B.she was not emotionally ready to be one
C.she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother
D.grandmother should be older than she was

Theunderlined phrase “that same challenge ” in the first paragraph refers to”________”

A.taking care of a grandchild B.taking care of a baby
C.being a young grandmother D.being a young mother

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

A.the writer has many happy memories of her grandmother’s cookie jar
B.the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmother’s cookie jar
C.the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmother’s cookie jar
D.women of the writer ‘s age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren

What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be?

A.One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.
B.One who grows up with her grandmother's cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.
C.One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat hergrandchildren.
D.One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.

Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A.Grandmother’s Cookie Jar B.Grandmother’s Treat for Children
C.Grandmothers and Grandchildren D.Happy Memories of Cookies
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.
If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.

A.nod his head
B.shake his head
C.neither nods his head nor shakes his head
D.either nod his head or shake his head

Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.

A.the Indian driver has something important to do
B.the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C.The driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D.In India shaking the head means agreement

Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.

A.the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office
B.He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C.he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the India driver didn’t say any words
D.the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money

The phrase “on the contrary” means _______.

A.just the opposite
B.clear difference between two things
C.doing what you want to do
D.on the other hand

Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers .They talk about love, crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
Country music is usually about _______.

A.everyday life and feelings
B.farmers’ feelings
C.the lives of workers
D.the lives of farmers

People began to make country song records _______.

A.in the 1920s B.in 1920
C.in the 1970s D.in 1970

Why did Country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.
B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change. C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives.
D.Because country music developed in the Southern Africa

Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?

A.A farmer in the countryside.
B.A person who moved to towns
C.John Denver.
D.John Denver’s brother

You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
What does the word “tan” in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.晒黑 B.晒白 C.能量 D.保护

A good US student spends his/her time ________.

A.only in doing homework
B.only on sports
C.only on music
D.on studies, sports or music and public work

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer is now in US.
B.American girls love to have white skin.
C.American girls love to have brown skin.
D.US students are talented and hard-working.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.My Own Travel in the US
B.My Studying in the US
C.My Opinion about the US
D.My Studying in China

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact,it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend,a marketing company, a boss,a policeman or a criminal. Whoever it is,they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equal to being caught naked (裸露的).
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it's important to reveal (透露) yourself to friends,family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. Actually few boundaries remain. The digital breadcrumbs (面包屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are,where you are and what you like. In some cases,a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.
When opinion polls (民意调查) ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic (悲观的) about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to protect their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费亭) to avoid using the EZ — Pass system that can track (跟踪) automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).
But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
.. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A.There should be a distance even between friends.
B.There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
C.Friends should always be faithful to each other.
D.Friends should open their hearts to each other.

.. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?

A.There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
B.Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
C.People leave traces around when using modem technology.
D.Modem society has finally developed into an open society.

.. What do most Americans do to protect privacy?

A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
C.They rely more and more on electronic equipment.
D.They use various loyalty cards for business deals.

..We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _________.

A.criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology
B.people tend to be more frank with each other in the information age
C.in the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets
D.people’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge

..According to the passage,privacy is like health in that _________.

A.its importance is rarely understood B.it is something that can easily be lost
C.people will make every effort to keep it D.people don’t treasure it until they lose it

Bexley Middle School eighth-graders won the grand prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition (TM) on Feb. 18 in Washington, D.C. They competed with 37 other schools across the country.
The students qualified for the national competition by winning a regional competition on Jan. 17 in Columbus. By winning the national event, the students earned an all-expenses paid trip to Space Camp in Huntsville, Ala., according to a Bexley school district news report.
Future City aims to stir (激发) interest in science, technology, engineering and math among young people. Bexley team members were Tom Krajnak, Abby Sharp, Wyatt Peery, Elizabeth Maher, Aaron Hutchinson and Truman Haycock. They work in teams under the guidance of a teacher, Margaret Englehardt, and a volunteer engineer, Mark Sherman, design and build a city of tomorrow. Mayor John Brennan presented the students during a recent Bexley City Council meeting. Each team in the Future City competition plans its city using Sim City software and creates a model to show a physical representation of one section of the city. Team members must write both an essay about the yearly theme and an abstract about their city. They also must make a presentation to judges.
Focusing on eco-responsibility, the Bexley team built “Novo-Mondum,” an Icelandic city in the year 2171. Krajnak said the team’s project included a new water system for each resident unit and a 500-word essay on using bacteria to purify water. “We used our essay and abstract (摘要) to build a model,” he said. “It was hard to organize which building would go where, what each building does and how to make it look good.”
Englehardt said her students did a good job answering impromptu (即席) questions during the regional competition. “They can think on their feet,” she said. Principal Harley Williams said the school is very proud of the students’ performance.
.. From the passage we can learn that the grand prize winners will _________.

A.receive scholarship for further studies
B.get a free trip to Space Camp in Huntsville
C.earn a large sum of money for their designs
D.be admitted to universities without exams

.The goal of the Future City competition is to _________.

A.make the Sim City software popular
B.test the students’ knowledge of city planning
C.select future engineers from young students
D.make students become interested in engineering

. Each team must do the following EXCEPT _________.

A.write brief abstracts describing their city
B.present and defend their designs before judges
C.build a future city in Iceland by themselves
D.create model cities using the Sim City software

. According to Margaret Englehardt, the students _________.

A.always stand still in the competition
B.react very quickly to the questions
C.prepare for the questions in advance
D.take pride in the advisers’ performance


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