游客
题文

Butter is bad for you—so is margarine(人造黄油).Coffee raises blood pressure, but may protect against cancer.Alcohol is okay, but only if it's wine.The confusing studies on what is safe to eat and drink are enough to make it impossible for anyone to understand what "good food" is.
Take the margarine-butter debate for example.Studies that linked fat—found mostly in animal products such as meat and butter—with cancer and heart disease sent millions rushing to buy margarine.But then another study found that people who ate a lot of margarine also had high levels of heart disease.For those who have a firm faith in science, this seems to be the end of the world.
But many doctors point out that their advice has never been conflicting.For years, and in various countries, they have recommended eating less fat.
People in western countries such as Britain and the United States get about 40 percent of their calories from fat.Doctors say this should be around 30 or even 25 percent,
"We must try to reduce total fat," said Dr.Robert Richardson of the University of Edinburgh, who has been studying the effects of fat on human health for years.
"We need to go to more such food as bread, in particular brown bread, and more fruit and vegetables."
Fresh produce may not be so safe, either.Last month the British Government advised consumers to peel their pears before eating, while many Americans briefly avoided apples because of fears over an insect killing chemical.
But Dr.Arnold, a British scientist, said any risk of such poisoning would be outweighed by the costs of not eating plant foods.
"On balance, if you were to put both risks against each other, the advice has to be eating as much fruit and vegetable daily as possible," she said.
In general, doctors conclude, variety truly is the best policy."The general advice is pretty much the same advice that doctors have been talking about for a long time—a varied diet, a mixture of foods and not too much of any one," Arnold said.
In which section of the magazine are you most likely to find this passage?

A.Arts and Culture B.Entertainment
C.Nature D.Health

The British Government advised consumers to peel their pears before eating because ________.

A.it found that there were insects on the pears
B.it wanted consumers to avoid insect, killing chemicals
C.the skin of pears was found to be bad for people's health
D.it was a bad habit not to peel them

The underlined word "outweigh" (Para. 8) means " __________."

A.to be heavier than usual or allowed B.to be more dangerous than
C.to be greater in value or importance than D.to be considered less important than

What can we infer from the passage?

A.Many doctors say that their advice has never been conflicting.
B.Science provides answers to all our questions.
C.We should peel our pears before eating.
D.We should eat plant foods despite the risk of poisoning.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
登录免费查看答案和解析
相关试题

A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such findings tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic(肥胖症的流行)began in the 1980s, and many people think it results from increased portion(食物) sizes and inactivity , but that can't be everything. Big Macs and TVs have been with us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment," says Thomas Glass of the Hopkins School of Public Health. That something could be a shrinking of the green.
The new research, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play — which is important since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest links to children's activity levels.
Glass warns that most studies don't necessarily prove a link between greenness and health, but they're helping spur action. In September the U.S. government approved the No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives (积极性)aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.
Finding green space is, of course, not always easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take advantage of what's there. Your children in particular will love it — and their bodies will thank you.
According to the passage, what might cause children’s inactivity?

A.Less concrete and more trees
B.Increased portion sizes
C.A green neighborhood
D.A shrinking of the green

According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?

A.Big Macs and TVs have something to do with obesity.
B.If a 100-pound man lives in green space for 2 years, he will lose 13 pounds.
C.Kids should be exposed more to outdoors.
D.Kids gain less weight living in a suburb or a city with good parks.

What does the underlined word “spur” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.improve B.take
C.encourage D.stop

What might be the best title of the passage?

A.The obesity epidemic B.Slimmer in the grass
C.Causes of obesity D.Prevention of obesity

When elephants retire, many head for the Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tenn. They arrive one by one, but they tend to live out their lives two-by-two. "Every elephant that comes here searches out someone that she then spends most all of her time with," says sanctuary co-founder Carol Buckley. It's likely having a best girlfriend, Buckley says - "Somebody they can relate to, they have something in common with."
Debbie has Ronnie. Misty can't live without Dulary. Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs. But perhaps the closest friends of all are Tarra and Bella. Tarra, an 8,700 pound Asian elephant; Bella, a stray dog, are closest friends.
Bella is one of more than a dozen stray dogs that have found a home at the sanctuary. Most want nothing to do with the elephants and vice versa. But not this odd couple. "Bella knows she's not an elephant. Tarra knows she's not a dog," Buckley adds. "But that's not a problem for them." "When it's time to eat they both eat together. They drink together. They sleep together. They play together," Buckley says.
Tarra and Bella have been close for years — but no one really knew how close they were until recently. A few months ago Bella suffered a spinal cord injury. She couldn't move her legs, couldn't even wag her tail. For three weeks the dog lay motionless up in the sanctuary office. And for three weeks the elephant held vigil: 2,700 acres to roam free, and Tarra just stood in the corner, beside a gate, right outside that sanctuary office. "She just stood outside the balcony - just stood there and waited," says Buckley. "She was concerned about her friend." Then one day, sanctuary co-founder Scott Blais carried Bella onto the balcony so she and Tarra could at least see each other.
"Bella's tail started wagging. And we had no choice but to bring Bella down to see Tarra," Blais says.
They visited like that every day until Bella could walk. Today, their love — and trust — is stronger than ever. Bella even lets Tarra pet her tummy - with the bottom of her enormous foot. They harbor no fears, no secrets, no prejudices. Just two living creatures who somehow managed to look past their immense differences.
Take a good look at this couple, human beings. Take a good look at the world. If they can do it — what's our excuse?
The underlined part “Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs.” in Para. 2 means ______.

A.both of the pairs are elephants.
B.both of the pairs look strange.
C.animals there have different kinds of friends.
D.they are friends of the same kind.

The last paragraph infers that _____________.

A.different animals can become closest friends.
B.people should learn something from each other.
C.people all over the world should cooperate.
D.People all over the world should become the closest friends.

Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.Unlikely friends. B.Lasting friendship.
C.Unselfish love. D.Magic nature.

LONDON ( Reuters)-- Ecotourism (生态旅游) is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival(生存) of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.
Biologists and conservationists (自然环境保护论者) are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.
“Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard,” New Scientist magazine said.
The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see”.
Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10--30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited (审计) and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine.
“The transmission(传播) of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding,” said Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.
Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.
“The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism,” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
What's the text mainly about?

A.Many animals are dying because of lack of money.
B.There will be no ecotourism without animals.
C.Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see.
D.More research should be done on ecotourism.

According to New Scientist magazine, more and more evidence has come to suggest that _____.

A.polar bears are getting stressed
B.other creatures are losing weight
C.many animals do not respond well to travellers in their backyard
D.All of the above

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Ecotourism may endanger the survival of some animals.
B.Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.
C.Ecotourism has been growing at about 10--30 percent a year.
D.Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started.

A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible.
Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns. But brain theory can’t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people’s success, brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one’s ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the elements for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that ______.

A.the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B.emotional intelligence won’t show up until adolescence
C.candy can be used to measure a person’s emotional intelligence
D.the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success

Which of the following is True of EQ and IQ according to the text?

A.Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together.
B.The higher a person’s IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is.
C.Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either.
D.There is no link between EQ and IQ.

The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A.optimistic B.floating
C.excited D.kind

What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?

A.Information about famous people with high EQ.
B.Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.
C.Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.
D.Strong demand for basic emotional education.

People aren’t walking any more--- if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
What was life like when the author was young?

A.people often walked 25 miles a day
B.People usually went around on foot.
C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D.people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.

A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B.people need regular exercise to keep fit
C.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
D.going on foot prevents heart disease

What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?

A.A ray of traffic light B.A queue of cars
C.A flash of lightning D.A stream of people

What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to return to walking.
B.To recommend people to give up driving
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D.To tell people to reflect more on life.

Copyright ©2020-2025 优题课 youtike.com 版权所有

粤ICP备20024846号