完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly 38 condition, two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, 39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to study at the Academy.
After many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss (掷) a coin.The 42 would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academy.Then, in four years, he would support the Other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46 considerable fees for himself.
When the young artist 47 home and said to his brother, "And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 you."
Albert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeks."No, brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too 51 for me.Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my 52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas 53 a pen or a brush."
More than 450 years have 54 .By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits, "The Praying Hands" is one 55 creation that can catch the world's hearts.
A.merely B.fully C.completely D.entirely
A.heart B.method C.profession D.words
A.demanding B.promising C.hopeless D.careless
A.so B.and C.however D.but
A.study B.send C.give D.offer
A.separated B.crowded C.new D.unusual
A.winner B.loser C.old D.younger
A.support B.advertise C.expect D.require
A.flew away B.went off C.set aside D.left behind
A.deserved B.desired C.financed D.envied
A.spend B.save C.draw D.earn
A.arrived B.regained C.returned D.got
A.turn B.time C.top D.fate
A.take charge of B.make up for C.make use of D.take care of
A.smiles B.sweats C.tears D.hints
A.late B.nervous C.tiring D.tense
A.eyes B.hands C.pictures D.mines
A.in B.of C.upon D.with
A.passed B.kept C.remembered D.changed
A.strange B.touching C.wonderful D.mysterious
Michel is a young girl who works for the police 36a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped 37 many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).
When she was fourteen, Michel was already 38 interested in the differences in her friends' 39 that she would spend hours 40 them. After 41 college she went to France for a 42 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is 43 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 44 of what she needs to know simply 45 looking at the writing with her own eyes, 46 she also has machines 47 help her make 48 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 49 great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good 50 of what kind of person the 51 is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow 52 I didn't like his handwriting. " She says. But she 53 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 54 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 55 , however.
A.with B.by C.like D.as
A.search B.follow C.catch D.judge
A.so B.too C.quite D.extra
A.books B.letter C.tongues D.handwriting
A.writing B.studying C.settling D.uncovering
A.attending B.finishing C.starting D.stepping into
A.powerful B.natural C.special D.common
A.main B.safe C.easy D.impossible
A.most B.nothing C.little D.sight
A.with B.by C.of D.about
A.so B.for C.thus D.but
A.they B.in which C.that D.those
A.up B.out C.for D.into
A.of B.to C.with D.for
A.test B.sign(标记) C.means D.habit
A.thief B.criminal C.writer D.policeman
A.whether B.unless C.if D.after
A.adds B.tells C.repeats D.cries
A.before B.after C.so D.and
A.necessary B.all right C.important D.quite easy
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was 16 to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go 17 together. I’d stopped at a 18 to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 19 our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way. 20 my road was another road which was built like a 21 . I was hungry so I put the bag of apples 22 me and started to eat one. 23 I saw the cars in front of me start to 24 from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had 25 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 26 the car and at the same moment the road 27 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the __28 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All round me was 29 But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been 30 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 31 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 32 towards me. A team of people had come to 33 if anyone was under the 34 road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 35 ?”He asked. “Not too bad,”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.
A.driving B.leading C.walking D.running
A.shopping B.dancing C.swimming D.sightseeing
A.farm B.shop C.park D.school
A.after B.during C.since D.once
A.Under B.Along C.Over D.Beside
A.bridge B.roof C.cover D.top
A.under B.along C.inside D.beside
A.Finally B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Slowly
A.move B.roll C.burst D.jump
A.been B.broken C.gone D.done
A.parked B.started C.moved D.stopped
A.put B.ran C.fell D.jumped
A.dark B.afternoon C.sun D.car
A.noisy B.dusty C.quiet D.blood
A.on B.at C.by D.in
A.food B.sandwiches C.apples D.bread
A.climbing B.shouting C.moving D.driving
A.know B.tell C.understand D.see
A.falling B.broken C.breaking D.dirty
A.sleeping B.feeling C.eating D.going
As far back as I can remember, I’ve always known that my brother was different. At first I thought this was a31 thing. But when I got older I learned the truth. My brother had autism (孤独症) and Attention Deficit Disorder (儿童多动症) — serious32 conditions. At 15, he33 like a 7-year-old child. When he was little, I didn’t34 it as much. But as he got older, it became more obvious. When something didn’t go his35 , he got angry and it took hours to36 him down. He would talk to himself and play with string. We could never37 to give him his medicine, otherwise he’d go wild. I was always38 when we took him anywhere, and I never wanted to bring any of my friends39 with me.
When I was 10, I felt like I couldn’t40 it any more. I’d shout at him for being different and would ask41 he couldn’t be normal. Of course, he had no42 what I was talking about. It became very hard,43 when a friend of mine didn’t want to come over44 her mom had said my brother was dangerous. Our fights45 up until one day he came up to me. He gave me a big46 , like he was saying, “I don’t know what I did47 , but I hope you still love me.” At that moment I realized that I’d better learn to48 him.
As I’ve gotten older, I’ve learned how49 I really am. Having him as a brother has made me kinder and more patient. No matter how busy my50 is, he’ll always listen to my problems. I worry about his future, but I know he’ll always be loved.
A.discouraged B.serious C.good D.pitiful
A.mental B.physical C.medical D.normal
A.experienced B.behaved C.impressed D.expressed
A.watch B.see C.observe D.notice
A.road B.way C.path D.side
A.take B.bring C.calm D.set
A.want B.remember C.allow D.forget
A.embarrassed B.grateful C.tiresome D.comfortable
A.here B.home C.out D.away
A.see B.hear C.bear D.believe
A.what B.how C.when D.why
A.mind B.idea C.thought D.principle
A.especially B.probably C.nearly D.partly
A.though B.if C.because D.while
A.gave B.sent C.called D.kept
A.hug B.hit C.shock D.kick
A.right B.perfect C.gentle D.wrong
A.accept B.receive C.persuade D.advise
A.terrible B.bad C.clever D.lucky
A.teacher B.brother C.father D.friend
Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23. At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had 36 over 50 pounds. “I decided to 37 ,” she says. She took a clock and started 38 what she did every day, and then she 39 an hour a day as a “be nice to Patti” hour. “I started having bubble(泡沫)baths with a candle 40 , because Cosmopolitan Magazine 41 that this would be good for me. But I got 42 of that soon,” Patti remembers. She wanted to do something really pleasant. She found that the 43 times in her life were times when she was physically active. So she took up 44 .
She decided to start 45 the next day. She ran for an hour, 46a total of 7 miles on her first run. “I couldn’t walk for 2 weeks 47 I felt painful all over!” Patti recalls. “But I felt so wonderful!” Patti wasn’t crazy about running yet, but she was in 48 with the after effects of it.
Within seven months, Patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the Boston Marathon, and placed 25th in the world for 49 distance runners. Over the next years, she 50 records and set standards for women in the sport. She was the first American woman to run a marathon 51 than 2 hours 30 minutes, and then broke another two records 52 an 8-month period.
Patti believes that, if we can 53 standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult 54 and come out on top. “Everybody has to be a/an 55 and everybody has that in them.”
A.lost B.gained C.earned D.reduced
A.change B.move C.walk D.cry
A.remembering B.collecting C.sharing D.recording
A.set out B.set up C.set aside D.set about
A.lit B.swung C.surrounded D.burnt
A.spoke B.said C.wrote D.went
A.afraid B.fond C.tired D.ashamed
A.happiest B.saddest C.loneliest D.luckiest
A.smoking B.bathing C.dieting D.running
A.only B.right C.even D.again
A.overcoming B.spreading C.passing D.covering
A.but B.although C.since D.because
A.peace B.line C.love D.touch
A.men B.women C.adult D.children
A.kept B.held C.broke D.cleared
A.faster B.more C.slower D.rather
A.for B.over C.at D.on
A.set B.follow C.require D.seek
A.pleasures B.pities C.challenges D.purposes
A.expert B.runner C.athlete D.champion
I grew up poor — living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and 36 . I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.
My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and 39 anything that moved on the field. I was also 40 : my high school coach was John, who not only 41 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever.
A friend 43 me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was as 46 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “Your 47 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the words that would 49 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 51 of a dream?”
That simple question made 52 to me the difference between 53 something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 54 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 55 a $ 20,000 contract(合同). Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
A.attention B.time C.patience D.fashion
A.bring B.continue C.make D.afford
A.athletics B.music C.business D.money
A.kick B.play C.hit D.pass
A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident
A.believed in B.relied on C.called on D.dealt with
A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked
A.called B.advised C.applied D.recommended
A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose
A.keep B.end C.give D.pick
A.happy B.mad C.frightened D.excited
A.living B.working C.playing D.dreaming
A.moving B.hanging C.shaking D.nodding
A.express B.announce C.apologise D.explain
A.belief B.pride C.fear D.disappointment
A.length B.price C.power D.spirit
A.clear B.direct C.straight D.attractive
A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.enjoying
A.by B.for C.beyond D.within
A.paid B.found C.offered D.presented