Hana al—Shaibani was born on August 27, 1942.She was the only girl in her family, having two older and two younger brothers.Her father, a politician and journalist, loved her and played a large role in shaping the woman she grew up to be.
In 1956, Iraq's Baath party started to grow in popularity.Its slogans declaring liberty, Arab socialism and unity attracted the younger generation, including Hana.Although she was only 14 years old, she turned member of the party-receiving her education with her political activities.During her university years, she worked for the Baath party during the day and attended classes in the evening.
In 1958, following the overthrow of Iraq's monarchy (君主政治) , Hana rose through the ranks and was chosen to lead the party's female members.She was just 16.Two years later, she was selected as one of three representatives of the Iraqi Baath party to attend the Arab National Baath Party Conference, held that year in Beirut.Still just a teenager, she had already achieved more than most women from her region could ever imagine.
As was known to everyone, she was determined and fearless.One of the most memorable family stories tells of the time in 1959 when she left the house to join an organization against the rule of the then prime minister, Abdel Karim Qassim.The atmosphere was tense and a number of the organisers would later be killed.But Hana was determined to attend.
Sensing trouble, she hid the gun and carried beneath her skirt as she walked down the stairs.Her father begged with her not to go.He explained that as a patriot he understood her sense of duty, but added that his love for her went beyond all else.Hana replied; "Papa, you were once a patriotic man and when you were called upon to fight, you did.Please understand, so that I may go with your blessing rather than without." Her father could not stop her..The passage mainly talks about __ __.
A.the life of Hana al-Shaibani
B.the achievement of Hana al-Shaibani
D.the sufferings Hana al-Shaibani has received
D.Hana al-Shaibani and her father.When Hana al-Shaibani joined the Baath party, __ __.
A.she had to abandon her studies |
B.she ![]() |
C.she attracted the younger generation |
D.she was then only a student |
.From the third paragraph we can know that _ ___.
A.Hana stood up tor Iraq's monarchy totally |
B.Hana was strongly against the old government |
C.Hana defeated more women older than her |
D.Hana was made Chairwoman of the party |
.The passage is developed in the order of ___ _.
A.place | B.progress | C.time | D.space |
Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.
Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission (传输) and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蚀) by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to(只限于) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(滥用). However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the of face-to-face contact in social setting.
A.nature | B.limitation | C.creativity | D.usefulness |
It is implied in the passage that.
A.local news used to be the only source of information |
B.local news still takes a significant place |
C.national news is becoming more popular |
D.international news is the fastest transmitted news |
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Possessing information used to be a privilege. |
B.Public libraries have replaced the private completely. |
C.Communication means more than transmission. |
D.Information influences ways of life and thinking. |
From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is.
A.indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media |
B.happy about the flexible changes in the mass media |
C.pessimistic about the future of the mass media |
D.concerned about the wrong use of the mass media |
Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.
Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.
Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this sight, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.
So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.
There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.We can conclude from the first paragraph that_______.
A.traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city |
B.traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with |
C.if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved |
D.public officials are always criticized for misusing their power |
According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traffic jam?
A.Traffic jam is unavoidable in any cities. |
B.Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success. |
C.Traffic jam is one of the consequences of successful cities. |
D.Traffic jam is a cause of economic decline. |
By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means_______.
A.declining | B.developing | C.rich and successful | D.strong and healthy |
According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true?
A.The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened. |
B.New York and Los Angeles are the least successful cities in the US. |
C.It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities. |
D.Despite the traffic jam in LA, you’ll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there. |
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people and many animals like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests(巢) are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡) in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?
A.It’s small in size. | B.It’s hidden in trees. |
C.It’s covered with wax. | D.It’s hard to recognize. |
What do the words“the follower”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A honey guide. | B.A bee. |
C.A honey seeker.(找寻者) | D.A beekeeper. |
The honey guide is special in the way.
A.it gets its food | B.it goes to church |
C.it sings in forest | D.it reaches into bees’ nests |
What can be the best title for the text?
A.Wild Bees | B.Wax and Honey |
C.Beekeeping in Africa | D.Honey-Lover’s Helper |
Wisconsin Historical Museum
30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public programs. Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am -- 4:00 pm.
(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss Historical Village
612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Historical Village offers a beautiful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May 1st –October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.
(608) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com
Artisan Gallery(画廊) & Creamery Café(咖啡馆)
6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI
One of the largest collections of fine arts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!
Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.
Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm.
Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.
(608) 845-6600 www.artisangal.com
Christopher Columbus Museum
239 Whitney St., Columbus
World-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品) marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.
Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.
(920) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.comWhich of the following is on Capitol Square?
A.Wisconsin Historical Museum. |
B.Swiss Historical Village. |
C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. |
D.Christopher Columbus Museum. |
Where can you go for a visit on Monday?
A.Wisconsin Historical Museum. |
B.Swiss Historical Village. |
C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery café. |
D.Christopher Columbus Museum. |
Where can visitors have lunch?
A.At Wisconsin Historical Museum. |
B.At Swiss Historical Village. |
C.At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. |
D.At Christopher Columbus Museum. |
We learn from the text that ________.
A.Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year |
B.Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks(俯视) a river |
C.Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum |
D.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours |
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to grasp(理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main idea of the story. In all probability you will meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.The phrase “to get on with reading” in the first passage has the same meaning as “_________”.
A.to try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the book |
B.to try to catch the meaning of every word in the book |
C.to try to understand all the writer is going to tell you |
D.to try to understand the main idea of the book |
When you meet new words in reading such kinds of books, you’d better _________.
A.stop and look them up in a dictionary |
B.stop and think them over |
C.try to guess their meanings from the context |
D.have none of them |
From the passage the best way to read novels, plays and travel books is .
A.to read very slowly |
B.to read quickly and not too carefully |
C.to read very carefully |
D.to read very seriously |
.What is the passage’s main idea?
A.You can learn a lot from the study of a language. |
B.Guess words’ meanings according to context. |
C.Reading for pleasure is important. |
D.Reading skills for books like novels, plays and so on |