A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.
Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .
Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.
Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.
She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.
He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.
Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .
“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it . She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”
Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”
Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK..
．What is Ana Luz’s nationality?
| A．American. | B．British. | C．Spanish. | D．German. |
.
What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?
| A．In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things . |
| B．She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops . |
| C．She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops. |
| D．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions. |
.
Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?
| A．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. | B．Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet . |
| C．Selecting some goods from a display. | D．Taking goods from a shop without paying. |
.
．From the passage we can learn that .
| A．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UK |
| B．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so |
| C．the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more |
| D．Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer |
.
What would be the best title for the passage ?
A．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD  Student |
B．Apologizing for the Actions in Shops |
| C．Seeking Professional Help from Experts | |
| D．Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops |
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "No". It is not a tool a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further: he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any change the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the change in the conditions.
This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein's ideas are shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations."...knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. " The author says this to show.
| A．the importance of information |
| B．the difference between carpenters and ordinary people |
| C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people |
| D．the importance of thinking |
A sound scientific theory should be one that.
| A．works under one set of conditions at any time |
| B．leaves no room for improvement |
| C．does not allow any change even under different conditions |
| D．can be used for many purposes |
Which of the following statements is NOT tree?
| A．What works under one set of conditions at one time might work under the same conditions at other times. |
| B．Tools which a scientist uses for measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. |
| C．A scientist should know more about other branches of knowledge to arrive in his achievement. |
| D．Knowing how to investigate, how to discover information is important to scientists. |
What is the main idea of the passage?
| A．Scientists are different from the ordinary people. |
| B．The theory of relativity. |
| C．Exactness is the secret of science. |
| D．Exactness and way of using tools is the key to the making of a scientist. |
One would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than snowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology(精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything.
Researchers have found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a reduction of hormone(荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if
you must begin by forcing yourself to be positive, it will become contagious and the positive thoughts will produce nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you "don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can make thoughts alive, and thoughts can do it, too. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career purposes than your own attitude.
It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant(好战的) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This important key to success is totally within your control. Use it.We can infer from the passage that.
| A．positive thinking can cure you of your diseases |
| B．positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone |
| C．a reduction of hormone may cause you to be depressed |
| D．a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking |
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
| A．Feeling and thoughts can react to each other. |
| B．It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings. |
| C．Your success depends wholly on your attitude. |
| D．Keeping smiling will surely make you successful. |
Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should.
| A．take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism |
| B．be kind in your office |
| C．pay no attention to what is going on around you |
| D．control your feeling to what is happening to you |
The best title to the passage is.
| A．Thinking Benefits People | B．Why Should People Think |
| C．Positive Thinking and Negative Thinking | D．Thinking: The Important Way |
I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a big company. I told him honestly that the principal reason that I was interviewing with them was my need to keep my family in Boston. My wife had recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some pain for my 16-year-old daughter and me. It was important to me to keep her present high school.
Bruce, the interviewer, was politely kind, but he didn't search any further. He acknowledged(承认) my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of interviews, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had 3 children. I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had and it was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a loved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, should I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help.
From that one act of kindness, when he had no idea if we could ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of life's greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview process into an act of earing and supporting for another person in a time of extreme need.According to the passage, the interviewer, Bruce, was very.
| A．generous | B．kind | C．happy | D．mean |
The underlined word "principal" in the first paragraph probably means.
| A．main | B．unimportant | C．necessary | D．possible |
We can infer from this passage that.
| A．the writer didn't get the job in the company |
| B．Bruce made the writer pass the interview |
| C．another manager also lost his wife |
| D．the business interview was cold |
Which of the following statement is NOT true?
| A．The writer's daughter was studying in Boston at that time. |
| B．Both the writer and the interviewer experienced the same pain. |
| C．Bruce was a senior manager of a big firm. |
| D．Bruce wanted to make Mends with him because he gave him his business card and home phone number. |
What's on TV?
6 : 00 ③ Let's Talk ! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter
⑤ Cartoons
⑨News
7:00③ Cooking with Cathy
Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms
⑤ Movie "A Laugh a Minute"(1955)
James Rayburn
⑧ Spin for Dollars！
⑨ Farm Report
7 :30③ Double Trouble (comedy)
The twins disrupt the high school dance.
⑨ Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report
8:00③ NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced
⑧ Movie "At Day's End" (1981)
Michael Collier, Juie Romer
Drama set in World War Ⅱ
⑨ News Special
"Saving Our Waterways:Pollution in the Mississippi”If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?
| A．Let's Talk! | B．Wall Street Today. |
| C．Cooking with Cathy. | D．Farm Report. |
If you'd like to watch a game show, you could turn on the TV to
| A．Channel 5 at 6: 00 | B．Channel 8 at 7 : 00 |
| C．Channel 3 at 7 : 30 | D．Channel 3 at 8 : 00 |
Which is most probably the News Channel?
| A．3. | B．5. | C．8. | D．9. |
Sports shoes that find out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes — named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended(推荐) daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers （计步器） normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
51．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ____.
A．keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B．deal with overweight among teenagers
C．prevent children from being attracted by the TV programs.
D．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
52．Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A．They control a child’s evening TV viewing time.
B．They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
C．They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D．They contain information of the receiver.
53．What is emphasized by health experts in their suggestion?
A．The exact number of steps to be taken.
B．The exact number of hours spent on TV.
C．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D．The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
54．Compared with other similar products, the new design ____.
A．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
B．counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C．records the sudden movement of the wearer
D．sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver
55．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B．Smart Shoes Guarantee(保证) More Exercise
C．Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight