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James Stallman Rockefeller, the oldest-known U.S.Olympic medal winner and the former head of the bank that became Citigroup, died Tuesday.He was 102.Records of the U.S.Olympic Committee show that Rockefeller was the oldest American medal winner.He was the captain of Yale University's eight-man rowing team with coxswain that won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympics - beating the Canadian team by less than 16 seconds.The oars from the winning race and the gold medal were prominently displayed in Rockefeller's house."I think he was really proud of that - probably more than the bank career," said his grandson.
Rockefeller suffered a stroke on Thursday, said his grandson, who lived with him at his Greenwich home for two years, attributed his long life to a regimented(严密组织的) lifestyle: breakfast at eight a.m., lunch at 1 p.m., cocktails at 6 p.m.and dinner promptly at 7 p.m.. He liked plain food, without sauces or cheese, and plenty of fresh vegetables, including those grown in the garden of his estate.Rockefeller was in good health until shortly before he died.He drove his car up until last year and would review documents from the various charities and businesses he helped lead.
Rockefeller, born on June 8, 1902, was a grandson of William Rockefeller, who founded Standard Oil with his brother, John D.Rockefeller.He graduated from Yale in 1924 and served in the Airborne Command during World War II.He started at the bank, and then called the National City Bank, in 1930, following his uncle and grandfather, who were leaders of the bank. He became president in 1952, chairman in 1959 and retired in 1967.In 1955, under Rockefeller's leadership, the bank merged with the First National Bank of New York to form Citigroup.Rockefeller also was a director of numerous companies, including Pan American Airways, Northern Pacific Railroad, NCR and Monsanto, and served on the boards of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the American Museum of Natural History.
Rockefeller and his wife.Nancy Carnegie Rockefeller, had four children.His wife died in 1994.
Rockefeller lost his wife when he was____   ___.

A.at the age of 91 B.in his eighties
C.in his early nineties D.in his 1994

We can learn from the passage that ____   ___.

A.the American rowing team beat the Canadian team in less than 16 seconds in 1924.
B.Rockefeller was the first American medal winner.
C.James Stallman Rockefeller founded the National City Bank and was the first president.
D.His grandson thought Rockefeller had long life because of a regimented lifestyle.

What we can infer from the passage is that ______.

A.James Stallman Rockefeller is a great Olympic medal winner.
B.James Stallman Rockefeller was in good health until he died.
C.James Stallman Rockefeller was very active in American society.
D.James Stallman Rockefeller was the only grandson of William Rockefeller.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.
As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leatherjacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel,” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.
Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.
The writer's good mood ended when ________.

A.he heard a rich man broke the law
B.he had to stop at a red traffic light
C.he heard news between songs
D.he saw four leatherjacketed bikers

What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights? ________

A.Raising money to help kids in need.
B.Selling helmets to the passersby.
C.Having a bicycle race in the street
D.Preparing for Christmas holidays.

What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean? ________

A.Destroyed. B.Exploded.
C.Decreased. D.Improved.

The writer wants to tell us that we should ________.

A.have faith in young people
B.manage to help others in need
C.change our attitude to society
D.judge others by their actions

Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.
Eco City Farms in Edmonston,Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a workingclass community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.
Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “I like coming out here,” he says, “You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”
Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.
Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.
Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.
“I like eating the vegetables,” says fiveyearold Owen Moss.
What is mainly talked about in the passage? ________

A.Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.
B.Eco City Farms helps the workingclass live better.
C.Eco City Farms are influencing community life.
D.Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT ________.

A.fastfood restaurants B.car repair shops
C.shopping centers D.workingclass community

What is the author's attitude toward Eco City Farms? ________

A.Surprised. B.Disappointed.
C.Enthusiastic. D.Doubtful.

In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? ________

A.Environment. B.Travel.
C.People. D.Education.

The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.
Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates (解放)money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .

A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .

A.hatred B.misunderstanding
C.prejudice D.ignorance

What is the author trying to tell us?

A.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B.One must know how to attain happiness.
C.It is important to make commitments.
D.It is pain that leads to happiness.

When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.
The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.
However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error, they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named "Lorenzo’s Oil", saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.
Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.
Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because_____ .

A.they had never treated the disease before
B.Lorenzo was too young to be cured
C.no cure had been found for ALD
D.ALD was a rare disease

The families of other ALD patients thought that _____ .

A.the research for the new cure would cost too much money
B.the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of time
C.Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cure
D.Lorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD

Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil_____.

A.was really effective B.was a success story
C.only worked in theory D.would save the boy’s life

From the passage we can conclude that_____.

A.doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cure
B.many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil
C.various cures have been found for ALD
D.the oil really works as a cure for ALD

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.
Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.
When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.
Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?

A.Call back after the performance.
B.Answer it near the exit door.
C.Talk outside the exit door.
D.Speak in a low voice.

Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_____.

A.you prefer to talk to your friends at the table
B.you value your calls more than your friends
C.you are enjoying the company of your friends
D.you are polite and considerate of your friends

When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _____.

A.use a more sensitive microphone
B.shout loudly into your microphone
C.go away quietly to continue the phone call
D.use your hand to help speak into the phone

The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be_____.

A.limited B.expected
C.encouraged D.recommended

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