Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
任务二: 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B) (C)
任务三:将(D)处句子译成汉语: 。
任务四: 将(E)处的单词连成句子:
任务五: 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:
A.Draw a lesson from every failure | B.The attitudes towards failure |
C.Failure is everywhere in our life | D.Failure is very important |
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(680—759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承)the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What is the main subject in a figure painting?
67. What's the characteristic of gongbi style?
68. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination?
69. How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?
70. Please write a proper title for this passage.
Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance. the Chinese have many words for "rice" and for "family members". The British use many different expressions for "rain". Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name, They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky .snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It's the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels' appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words "snow" and "camel" can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: "corn snow", "flying snow", "big camel", "funny camel", etc.
As we can see, there is a 45 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.
42. What does Paragraph 2 serve as?
A. |
Opinions. |
B. |
Examples. |
C. |
Conclusions. |
D. |
Reasons. |
43. From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very places.
A. |
cold |
B. |
dry |
C. |
hot |
D. |
wet |
44. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like "snow" and "camel"?
A. |
By inventing new words. |
B. |
By using other sentences. |
C. |
By making up longer phrases. |
D. |
By translating from another language. |
45. Which word is the most suitable here?
A. |
difference |
B. |
connection |
C. |
change |
D. |
distance |
Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn't decide which color it should be.
"You don't talk much, Grandpa," Lisa said.
"You don't visit much, Lisa," her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. "Come with me, Lisa," said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa's. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
"You coming?" Grandpa's voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with "Lisa" painted on it in bright green letters.
"Yours," he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things-a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
"The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else." Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
"I may be so overcapitalized (过剩)," Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. "How did that eight year -old brain of yours find its way around a big word like overcapitalized'?"
"It's my dad's favourite word," Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa's hand. Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather s.
"I might need more than one visit to my box," Lisa said seriously.
"I expect," Grandpa said.
38. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?
A. |
She was on her summer vacation. |
B. |
She missed her grandfather very much. |
C. |
Her grandfather needed an operation soon. |
D. |
Her parents had to look after her sick brother. |
39. What does the underlined word "muffled" probably mean?
A. |
Strange. |
B. |
Loud. |
C. |
Unclear. |
D. |
Beautiful. |
40. The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________________.
A. |
he liked doing DIY |
B. |
he was a man of few words |
C. |
he had black and white hair |
D. |
he kept a wooden box for Lisa |
41. What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?
A. |
Take care of her brother. |
B. |
Write to her parents. |
C. |
Use big words sometimes. |
D. |
Visit Grandpa often. |
Minmin 15 |
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here. |
Yanyan 13 |
I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. 35 The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try! |
Leilei 14 |
I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It's so exciting. Please come and visit my home it's very beautiful here! |
34. Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?
A. |
His father makes a living by fishing. |
B. |
His family often ride on the grassland. |
C. |
He likes watching the beautiful sunset. |
D. |
He usually goes walking on the beach. |
35. Which sentence should be put here?
A. |
Bamboo looks so beautiful. |
B. |
Bamboo can live a very long life. |
C. |
Bamboo is used a lot in artists' works. |
D. |
Bamboo is very important in our daily life. |
36. What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?
A. |
They are all teenagers. |
B. |
They live in the same style house. |
C. |
They keep animals at home. |
D. |
They enjoy the same kind of food. |
37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. |
Practice makes perfect. |
B. |
Many hands make light work. |
C. |
East or west, home is best. |
D. |
The early bird catches the worm. |
31. How many main sections are there in the website?
A. |
Two. |
B. |
Three. |
C. |
Four. |
D. |
Five. |
32. What can visitors to the website do?
A. |
Write news. |
B. |
Talk with other people. |
C. |
Get free fruit. |
D. |
Make short movies. |
33. Where is the advertisement?
A. At the top of the page. B. In the center of the page.
C. On one side of the page. D. Next to the family picture.