It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people s
ay “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others sometimes can’t be avoided, and the bus driver is merely doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started travelling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers stressed several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?
A.He thinks it is artificial | B.He giv![]() |
C.He appreciates![]() |
D.He thinks it goes too far. |
What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?
A.A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant. |
B.It’s always a retail assistant who says thank you. |
C.They may say thank you only once. |
D.they always say thank you to each other. |
We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ___________.
A.are more likely to be involved in a fighting. |
B.are more polite than English men. |
C.treat women in a polite way. |
D.are not so willing to spend money for women. |
The author develops the text through the method of ____________.
A.making comparisons | B.telling stories |
C.giving comments | D.giving reasons |
Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.
·Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first.
·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.
·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.
·Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.
·Ask your teacher to pair you With another student.
·Use your "celebrity status"(名人身份)! Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks.
·Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Don't break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.
·As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.According to the passage, moving to an unfamiliar school is_______.
A.interesting | B.exciting | C.uncomfortable | D.boring |
What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how to make new friends easily. |
B.To show how to be used to new school life. |
C.To encourage people to make new friends. |
D.To introduce how to live in a new school. |
It is suggested that you should ________.
A.try to study well to be popular with the classmates |
B.try all your best to help your new classmates |
C.sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroom |
D.catch every opportunity to communicate with others |
To make your classmates feel that they are important to you, you can
A.smile while talking with them | B.watch and listen to them carefully |
C.be friendly and open to them | D.make use of your celebrity status |
If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should
A.make your different friends know each other |
B.forget them and make new friends at once |
C.try to know the reason from a close friend |
D.turn to your teachers or parents for help |
![]() Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. ![]() Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose. |
![]() More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience. |
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![]() Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023 Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science. |
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![]() Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life. ---driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies. |
Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A.Bill Bosworth. | B.Michelle O. Donovan. |
C.Dr. Joseph L. Rose. | D.Gloria Coykendall. |
The ISBN for the book of poems is _______.
A.9781462031795 | B.9781412027854 |
C.9780595433582 | D.9781462058679 |
What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A.Those who are searching for the meaning of life. |
B.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. |
C.Those who study the art of writing. |
D.Those who like traveling abroad. |
Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A.Seeking the Edge. | B.Creation or Evolution. |
C.Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. | D.More Things in Heaven. |
Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed when a person does a certain thing again.He is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live,and sometimes become ruined by them.
There are other habits which,when formed in early life,are of great help.Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life,such as early rising,honesty and so on.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness,lying,stealing and so on.These habits are all easily formed.Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided.
We should keep away from all these bad habits,and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.are formed little by little.
A.Good habits | B.Bad habits |
C.Both good habits and bad habits | D.Neither good habits nor bad habits |
The underlined word“them”in the first paragraph refers to_______.
A.bad habits | B.good habits | C.children | D.other persons |
Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one______ and easy for them______ which should be avoided.
A.to form bad habits;to form good habits |
B.to form good habits;to form bad habits |
C.to form such habits as wilI be good;to get rid of bad habits |
D.to get rid of bad habits;to form good habits |
The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs(坟墓)to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built.
A.for visitors to see | B.for kings to live in |
C.as the kings’ tombs | D.for king Khufu |
All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought
A.they died in the west |
B.the sun sets in the west |
C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun |
D.they would go to the west after death |
Which of the following is Wrong?
A.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures. |
B.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. |
C.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old. |
D.Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon. |
These days it’s cheaper to throw that broken DVD player, cell-phone or TV out and buy a new one. This “ replace-rather-than-repair” mentality is polluting the planet with electronic waste. According to the UN Environment Program, we are throwing away an estimated 50 million metric tonnes of electronics waste (e-waste) per year. But this is not ordinary garbage. Our electronics leak harmful heavy metals — such as mercury and arsenic — along with equally poisonous chemicals that end up in our soil and eventually our water.
You’ve probably participated in a community recycling event and left feeling good about shipping off that old computer to be recycled. Chances are it was shipped overseas where it’s polluting someone else’community.
Guiyu city in Southeastern China has become known as the e-waste city where low-paid workers use whatever means available to remove electronics in hopes of recovering the copper, microchips, aluminum, gold and silver and plastic that can be resold. Any leftover waste is simply thrown into the nearby river or piled up high in the streets, poisoning the children growing up here.
So what can you do with your e-waste? Robert Houghton, President and founder of Redemtech, an asset management and recovery firm, recommends you vote with your dollar. Buy from companies who have a take-back program that guarantees your discarde electronics are handled proper.
“ Consumers want to do business with companies who are demonstrably good with corporate responsibility and dealing with e-waste, ” said Houghton.
There are plenty of charitable organizations that will take your used electronics and donate them for charitable causes:
• Electronic Recycling Association (Canada) (ERA) collects old computers for donation to libraries and other organizations across Canada.
• eBay’s Rethink Initiative pairs up consumers with businesses that refurbish (再磨光)old computers for donation.
• TechSoup has a thorough listing of resources for those who would like to donate or recycle hardware,buy recycled hardware or find a refurbisher.
• The Charitable Recycling Program accepts all cell-phones and has a listing of charities it helps with its program.
• Call2 Recycle has set up drop off points across Canada in a number of stores. You can drop off your cell-phone and also your rechargeable batteries from handheld electronic products.When there is something wrong with electronics, what is a popular trend among people nowadays?
A.To keep a DIY way. | B.To put them away themselves. |
C.To purchase what they like. | D.To donate them to charities. |
Guiyu city in Southeastern China is mentioned here to show us ____.
A.there is an ideal place in the world for e-waste |
B.there is a good example in the world for recycling |
C.the recycling events in Canada benefit people overseas |
D.people should find a scientific and thorough way to recycle |
In the writer’s opinion, who can first shoulder the great responsibility to guarantee e-waste is handled proper in the future?
A.The UN Environment Program. |
B.Consumers who buy electronics. |
C.President and founder of Redemtech. |
D.Guiyu city in Southeastern China. |
In Canada, which charity organization will most possibly take all your unwanted electronics?
A.Call2 Recycle. | B.TechSoup. |
C.eBay’s Rethink Initiative. | D.Electronic Recycling Association. |