Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A.Their different ways of doing business. |
B.Their different lifestyles. |
C.The fact that the Japanese never say “No”. |
D.The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action. |
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A.cause foreign businessmen to change their minds. |
B.give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen. |
C.attract foreign businessmen’s attention. |
D.make foreign businessmen think wrongly. |
What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones. |
B.American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”. |
C.Americans usually say what they are thinking. |
D.Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly. |
From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.
A.Japanese businessmen are good at business |
B.foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business |
C.foreign businessmen must be more polite |
D.you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed |
任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,patatoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.Does Wei Hua do exercise?
____________________________________How often does he eat vegetables?
____________________________________How long does he sleep every day?
____________________________________
If you don’t often wash your hands, you can touch lots of viruses(病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You may have a cold when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common(普通的) ways people have colds is by touching their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially(特别)when you’re sick, you may make other people ill. So you should follow the advice and wash your hands:
● After using the bathroom.
● After touching your nose or coughing.
● Before eating, serving or preparing food.
● After touching pets or other animals.
● After visiting the sick people.
● When your hands are dirty.
There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these advice and you can keep your hands clean.
● Use warm water (not cold or hot).
● Wash for 15 seconds(秒).
● Wash well under warm running water.If you don’t often clean your hands, you may _______ easily.
A.have a stomachache | B.have a cold |
C.have a toothache | D.have a backache |
If there are cold viruses on your hands, don’t touch your ___.It’s easy to have a cold.
A.eyes and nose | B.hair | C.clothes | D.books |
“_______”is not the right time to wash hands.
A.After using the bathroom |
B.Before having food |
C.When hands are dirty |
D.Before visiting the sick people |
The right way to wash hands is “_______”.
A.Use cold water. | B.Wash for fifteen times. |
C.Use hot water. | D.Use the warm running water. |
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who wrote this song and for whom it was written? Let me tell you a story.
About one hundred years ago, there was a girl in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them was the song Good Morning To You. The song was very popular at that time among children, but not all grown—ups (成年人) knew it.
The girl was very poor. Once her friends invited her to a little child’s birthday party. She felt happy but sad because she had no money to buy a present for him. Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody (曲调) of Good Morning to You for the little boy.
When her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. “How wonderfully she is singing! We have not heard this song before. It’s a special present,” said someone. And they learned to sing it together.
Later, the song became very popular all over the world. People like it because it’s simple and friendly. The song Happy Birthday is a song from .
A.China | B.Japan | C.America | D.Australia |
The girl first sang the song for as a birthday present.
A.her friend | B.a little child |
C. herself | D.her family |
Why do people like the song?___________
A.Because it is simple and friendly. |
B.Because it is cute. |
C.Because it is an English song. |
D.Because it is interesting. |
In England, for many people, breakfast is usually a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee and lunch is just a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich(三明治) bars. There, office workers can buy their favorite bread and all kinds of sandwiches. Children in school can have a hot meal at school, but many just have a sandwich, some water and some fruit from home. Some people have afternoon tea in the afternoon. They usually have sandwiches, cakes and drink a cup of tea. They have the evening meal very early and all the family often eats together(一起). On Sundays many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork and vegetables. Englishmen like food better than other countries. People often get take-away(可带走的) meals. They buy the food and then usually bring(带) it home to eat.Many people in England have a _________ breakfast and a ______ lunch.
A.fast, small | B.little, slow |
C.big, quick | D.slow, big |
In England, there are many sandwich bars in _________.
A.cities | B.schools |
C.countries | D.small towns |
The office workers can buy ___________ in sandwiches bars for lunch.
A.eggs | B.bread | C.fruit | D.tea |
When people get a take-away meal, they usually eat it ______ .
A.at home | B.in the school |
C.in the park | D.in the bars |
In this passage, what DON’T people have in their afternoon tea? ________.
A.Sandwiches | B.Chicken |
C.Cakes | D.A cup of tea |
This room is not big but nice. There’s a bed, a desk and some chairs in it. The desk is next to the window. On the desk, there is a book, a glass and some cakes. The bed is next to the desk. There are trousers(裤子) and a coat on the bed. The trousers are green. They are new. The coat is yellow. It’s new, too. Under the bed, there are some shoes and two balls. This is Susan’s room. She’s a good student.The desk is _________ , the cakes are_________ , and the balls are__________.
A.next to the window; on the bed; on the desk |
B.next to the window; on the desk; under the bed |
C.next to the desk; on the bed; under the bed |
D.next to the window; near the bed; on the desk |
The trousers are _________ and the coat is.
A.yellow; green | B.green; green |
C.green; yellow | D.yellow; yellow |
__________ are new.
A.The desk and the trousers |
B.The trousers and the shoes |
C.The trousers and the coat |
D.The room and the bed |
Susan is ___________.
A.a teacher | B.a man | C.a boy | D.a girl |
This room is not ________.
A.nice | B.big | C.small | D.big and nice |