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Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. Parents often give their children an amount of money that they may spend as they wish. The purpose is to let the children learn from experience at an early age when financial mistakes are not very costly.
A child may receive an allowance each week or each month. The amount is not so important.  But parents should make clear what the child is expected to pay for with the money.
At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents should not offer more money until the next allowance is to be given.
Older children may be responsible enough to budget larger costs like those for clothing. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving.
Many people who have written on the subject say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the home, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.
Allowances give children a chance to experience three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to organizations. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.
Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer free savings accounts for young people with small amounts of money.
The functions of allowances given to children are the following EXCEPT ______.

A.they can save more money for their future business
B.they can give them to charities
C.they may spend them on what they like
D.they can learn to deal with money

The underlined word "sacrifice" in the last paragraph means "_____".

A.牺牲 B.计划 C.选择 D.放弃

What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Children should save part of their allowance.
B.Don’t pay your child for work around the home.
C.Allowance helps teach children early about money.
D. Parents should allow children to spend money as they wish.

How many advantages of saving has the passage mentioned?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A.Children are advised to buy anything they wish to with the allowance.
B.Parents should offer children more money if they spend all of their allowance soon after they get it.
C.It can be useful to pay children to do extra work around the home.
D.It is unnecessary for the children to save part of the allowance.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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England will play Italy, Uruguay and Costa Rica in a tough Group D at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Roy Hodgson's men open their campaign against Italy in the Amazonian city of Manaus on 15 June in the only World Cup game which kicks off at 02:00 BST. England take on Uruguay on 19 June and play Costa Rica five days later.
Hosts Brazil are in Group A with Cameroon, Mexico and Croatia while the World Cup holders Spain open with a repeat of the 2010 final against Netherlands.
England will have to travel 1,777 miles from their chosen base in Rio for their first match in the tropical heat of Manaus.
Earlier this week Hodgson described Manaus as "the place to avoid" because of the climate—temperatures reach 30C and humidity is about 80%—although after the draw the England boss took comfort from the fact his team face a fellow European side.
"The conditions in the north will be tough, so we will both be in same boat," he said. "If we'd had three games up in the north, it would have been difficult."
Following Hodgson's initial comments, the mayor of Manaus, Arthur Virgilio, said England would not be welcome in the city.
England takes on two-time champions Uruguay in Sao Paulo and they play Costa Rica in Belo Horizonte—both cities are within 225 miles of their base.
England have never previously beaten Italy or Uruguay at a major tournament(锦标赛), while they have never faced Costa Rica.
Uruguay, who reached the semi-finals in 2010, and Italy, who knocked Hodgson's men out of Euro 2012, are ranked sixth and seventh respectively in the Fifa rankings while Costa Rica are 31st in the world - 18 places below England.
When and where will England play its third group stage match?

A.On 24 June; in Manaus
B.On 24 June; in Belo Horizonte
C.On 19 June; in Manaus
D.On 19 June; in Sao Paulo

Which of the following can England take comfort from?

A.The place where its first match in the group stage is held.
B.The distance from its base to where its first match is held.
C.The fact that two of its group stage games are not in the north.
D.The fact that it is 7 places below Uruguay in the Fifa rankings.

Which of the following is true according to the news report?

A.Roy Hodgson is the coach of Brazil national football team.
B.Netherlands took the second place in the last World Cup.
C.The mayor of Manaus is a fan of the British soccer team.
D.England has never played against Uruguay in the history.

Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.
Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers’ milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.
But dentists say a baby’s mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.
When baby’s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.
Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their baby’s teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children’s dentist or doctor.
Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months.
Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?

A.They can cause other illnesses.
B.They will bring bad luck.
C.They will bring the family much trouble.
D.They usually last a long time.

According to the writer, baby’s teeth should be protected from the day ______.

A.he begins to speak B.he has his first tooth
C.he was born D.he is fed with bottle milk

The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_____”.

A.toothache B.parents’ trouble C.thumb sucking D.experts’ advice

Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds

Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.

What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?

A.It needs a period of training.
B.It pays much more than other jobs.
C.It can improve one’s leadership skills.
D.Making diners comfortable is part of the job.

A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.

A.in a restaurant B.in a library C.on the Internet D.in an IT company

The writer wrote this text to ______.

A.tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B.advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C.teach young people how to make lots of money
D.introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs

Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?

A.The teens have more free time.
B.They can pay less to the teens.
C.They need advice to make products for teens.
D.The teens usually express their true opinions.

According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.
Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.
Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.
In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary(临时的)living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”
Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.
From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.

A.drinking and playing chess with his friends
B.raising bees and growing plants
C.doing farm work in the fields
D.recalling his past life

What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?

A.His house was blown away by wind.
B.His house was washed away by floods.
C.His house was destroyed by fire.
D.The text doesn’t mention it.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All of Chen’s children are studying in the university.
B.Chen’s friends hardly come to the cave to see him.
C.Chen and his children still live together in the cave.
D.Chen found the cave quite by accident.

The purpose of the passage is to ____.

A.introduce a natural cave to people
B.tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years
C.explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years
D.expect more people to visit Chen’s cave

Eyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses.
Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, there’s no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that it’s better to have an eye test about once a year.
Wearing glasses isn’t always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If they’ve grown up wearing glasses, then they may be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse.
Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames (框架) for teenagers are gone and there’s now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to wear glasses, then it’s good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Don’t forget to be guided by the experts on glasses too.
According to the text, teens in the UK ______.

A.have few eyesight problems
B.can design their own glasses
C.change their glasses very often
D.can check their eyes without paying

How often do doctors suggest teens to have an eye test?

A.Once a month. B.Once every six months.
C.Once a year. D.Twice a year.

It can be learned from the text that teens ______.

A.find it difficult to buy comfortable glasses
B.prefer to wear cool glasses at an early age
C.are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poor
D.think they are much cooler when wearing glasses

In the past, teens who wanted to buy glasses ______.

A.were unable to find the right glasses
B.only had a few styles to choose from
C.could not find an expert to ask for advice
D.were worried about the quality of glasses

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