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There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over radio and on television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels(新闻影片).
The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, fashions, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that happens to people
and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing.
A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, but it contains a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details of the subject. There may also be interviews with people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas(引号).
Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.
The easiest way to get  today’s news is____.

A.to go to the cinema
B.to watch a color TV
C.to read today’s newspaper
D.to listen to the music over radio

Newspapers sell well mainly because____.

A.They cost very little
B.They are easy to get
C.They have got pictures to go with news
D.They provide all sorts of news in them

If you want to get enough information about yesterday’s traffic accident within a very short time, you’d better____.

A.read the first paragraph of the news report in today’s newspaper
B.start from the second paragraph of the news report in today’s newspaper
C.look through the whole news report in today’s newspaper
D.talk with people who have seen the accident

This passage mainly talks about____.

A.different types of reports
B.news reports
C.happenings to people and their surroundings
D.the length of a news report
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Dear Carol,
I wear braces (牙箍) and I know I look just terrible in them. Is there anything I can do to improve my appearance until they come off?
Connie N.
Philadelphia, PA
Dear Connie,
Start by thinking about how good you are going to look when your braces come off. If you are negative(负面的)about your appearance, people will pick that up right away about you. In the meantime there are several things that you can do to lift your spirits:
Change your hairstyle. Be sure to get a good cut so that the shape of your hair will be flattering to your face and also good for your type of hair (fine, thick, straight, curly, etc.) Choose a hairstyle that draws attention away from your face. Hair pulled back into a pony-tail or into a ball on top or slightly off-center can be attractive and practical for this purpose.
Keep skin clean. If you choose to wear makeup(化妆品), it should look natural. Blusher(腮红) and lip gloss(润唇膏) in light tones of peach or pink are best.
Be well-groomed(打扮). Neatness really counts. People see a total look about you before they ever become aware of your braces. And first impressions are lasting ones!
Why did Connie write to Carol?

A.Because she really cared about her clothes.
B.Because she cared much about her appearance.
C.Because her teeth were not good.
D.Because she didn’t know how to make up.

Carol’s idea about one’s appearance is that _________.

A.change your hairstyle and you will look beautiful
B.keep your skin clean and you will look good
C.neatness really counts
D.if you yourself don’t think you look smart, neither will people

Carol tries to let Connie know that __________.

A.the deepest impressions one leaves on others is the first ones
B.spirits are important when we talk about one’s appearance
C.there are some practical ways to draw people’s attention away from where you don’t feel good
D.all of the above

The underlined word “count” means “_________” in the last paragraph.

A.say numbers in order B.be important
C.not include D.be accepted

Read the advertisements, and then choose the right answer.
1
Driver Wanted
(1) Clean driving license.
(2) Must be of smart appearance.
(3) Aged over 25.
Apply to: Capes Taxi,17 Palace Road, Boston.
2
Air Hostesses (空姐)for International Flights Wanted
(1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.
(2) Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
(3)Education to GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education)standard.
(4)Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK.
3
Teachers Needed
(1For private language school。.
(2)Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies. Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal street, Boston.
What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?

A.Fond of beer and wine.
B.Punished(处罚) for speeding and wrong parking.
C.Unable to speak a foreign language.
D.Not having college education.

Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him?

A.Driving for Capes Taxis.
B.Working for Southern Airlines.
C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
D.None of the three.

What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?

A.She once broke a traffic law and was fined.
B.She can’t speak Japanese very well.
C.She has never worked as an airhostess before.
D.She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad.

Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?

A.Marriage(婚姻). B.Male or female.
C.Education. D.Working experience.

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.

A.alone B.with his wife
C.with his friend D.with an Italian

One night he went out for _______ alone.

A.a ride B.a walk C.a drink D.rest

Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.

A.watch B.money C.book D.ring

The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.

A.he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B.he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C.he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D.he was afraid of the Frenchman

Who was robbed of the watch on earth?

A.The Frenchman was. B.The Italian was.
C.Both of them was. D.Neither of them was.

The vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes(部落)mostly isolated(隔绝的)from the outside world,whose way of life,largely unchanged for hundreds of years,is now increasingly threatened by modern civilization.
Now, scientists discover they can monitor these“uncontacted tribes”using satellites,which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats.
In order to help conserve these uncontacted Indians,researchers need accurate estimates of their populations.One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages,but such overflights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear.Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground,but among other risks,scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes.
Instead,scientists investigated whether satellite imaging could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring.They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their Village,houses and gardens.“We can find isolated vinages with remote sensing and study them over time.”Walker told Live Science.“We can ask:Are they growing?Do they move?”
Surprisingly,based on the sizes of the houses and Villages,the scientists find the population densities of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater,on average,than other villages of native Brazilian peoples.This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together because they are not as good at clearing the forest,since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors,the researchers said.The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders,Walker said.
The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to“look at their ecology—that is.distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages,”Walker said.
What is the main idea of the text?

A.Amazon tribes are disappearing.
B.Scientists found isolated Amazon tribes.
C.Modern civilization is threatening Amazon tribes.
D.Isolated Amazon tribes are monitored with satellites.

Scientists don't want to meet the Indians on the ground due to the fear that_______

A.they can’t get accurate data
B.they will be attacked by the Indians
C.they could pass disease to the Indians
D.they will catch disease from the Indians

What do scientists find about the tribes?

A.They live close together.
B.Their population is dropping.
C.Thev live in distributed areas.
D.Their population is increasing fast.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.There are 29 Amazon tribes in total.
B.More isolated tribes are yet to be discovered.
C.It's easy for scientists to find isolated villages.
D.Isolated villages are distant from rivers and roads.

Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris.Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark:the Eiffel Tower.
The unthinkable almost happened.
When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889,it was controversial.The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris.Eiffel’s four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years.That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(过期)and the city could choose to tear it down.
Yet from the beginning.Eiffel had a strategy to save his building.If the Tower was linked to important research,he reasoned,no one would dare to take it down.So he would make it a grand laboratory for science.
Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6,1889.Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third(and highest)floor.He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris.With these,he measured wind speed and air pressure.
In 1903,still worried that his building might be torn down,Eiffel got a clever idea.He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower.He even paid the army’s costs.
French army captain Gustave Ferrié worked from a little wooden house at the base of the Tower's southern pillar.From there,he made radio contact with forts around Paris.Convinced of the importance of radio communications,the army set up a permanent radio station at the Tower.In 1910,the city of Paris renewed the structure’s permit for another 70 years.
This year marks the iconic structure’s 125th birthday.Over the years,research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs.During World War I,for instance,the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages.It even led to the arrest of one of the war's most famous spies.
What does the author mean by“The unthinkable almost happened”?

A.The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down.
B.Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer.
C.It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower.
D.The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes.

The Eiffel Tower was controversial because_____________.

A.it was giant and ugly
B.it would expire too soon
C.some historic buildings had to be removed
D.it didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris

How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?

A.By asking the army to defend it.
B.By showing its importance for tourism.
C.By making it a base for scientific research.
D.By asking the government to renew its permit.

The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to show.

A.the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial value
B.the Eiffel Tower has existed long enough
C.research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffs
D.the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war

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