ThomasLagosgraduatedfromWitten-优题课

"I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back." Lucien Lawence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.
　　But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was, "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children.” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
　　It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者),and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
　　I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomor-row. We live on, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
　　16. according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ________.
　　A. puts forward the subject of the text
　　B. shows the author’s pity on the kid
　　C. acts as an introduction to the discussion
　　D. makes a clear statement of the author’s views
　　17. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ________.
　　A. how much he misses his parents now
　　B. why his parents often appear in his dreams
　　C. when Lucien will get over all his sadness
　　D. how proud he was when he succeeded in life
　　18. What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?
　　A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.
　　19. In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is ________.
　　A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people related
　　B. to have a high sense of duty to the whole society
　　C. to care what others will remember and treasure
　　D. to share happiness and sadness with his family
　　20. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?
　　A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
　　B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.
　　C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.
　　D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

　Having one of those days or weeks — when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster — often within a day or two.
　　Walk it off
　　Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.
　　Tune it out
　　Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
　　Give yourself a pep talk
　　Stop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. ("I still don’t have a job. "vs" I have two interviews next week.")
　　Reduce your stress
　　Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想象), all of which sound complicated but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options(选择权) By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.
　　Avoid things that won’t improve your mood
　　TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind something — that the TV show "Neighbors" won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.
　　We learn from the text that it might help rid us of a bad mood ________.

A．to do nothing about it

B．to take a long walk on the beach

C．to do some exercises with light music

D．to talk it to neighbours

　 Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?

A．It is not complicated to do so.

B．It is an area to be easily controlled.

C．It helps beat a bad mood.

D．It brings us a new technique.

　　 TV may not improve your mood because ________.

A．it sometimes shows what happens around you

B．it keeps you stay unmoved

C．it reminds you of eating and drinking

D．it produces a calming effect

　　This text most probably appears in ________.

A．a book on physical exercises	B．a doctor’s handbook
C．a notice	D．a magazine

I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (责任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive (懂事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call — Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.
　　 Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?

A．Because he was a cook at a country-music club.

B．Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.

C．Because he often sang while cooking.

D．Because he liked singing better than cooking.

　　 Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?

A．Wamer Brothers.	B．His manager.
C．His father.	D．A businesswoman.

　What made the writer proud of himself?

A．His ability to live independently.

B．His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.

C．His courage in the face of rejections.

D．His hard work in his early days.

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H₂O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and storedin refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction（信念）. “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”
In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.

A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle

B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H₂O

C．shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottles

D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water

According to the author, tap water is _______.

A．as safe as bottled water

B．morel likely to be polluted

C．healthier than bottle water

D．less convenient than bottled water

The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.

A．making bottled water free

B．abandoning bottled water

C．recycling use water bottles

D．providing free water containers

Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?

A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.

B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.

C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.

D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.
Only after a week’s leave—— during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—— was Rudenstine able to return to work.
In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—— this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week—— for followers of some religions—— for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.

A．a signal of stress

B．a warning of danger

C．a sign of age

D．a spread of disease

According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.

A．be able to work without stress

B．be more talented than other people

C．be more important than anyone else

D．be busying working without time to rest

Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _______.

A．think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions

B．fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life

C．fail to realize that religions force them to rest

D．think that taking a rest means being lazy

What is the main idea of this passage?

A．We should balance work with rest.

B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.

C．It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”

D．We should be available to our family and friends.

A．a Greek	B．an American in Greece
C．an immigrant	D．an American

A．speaks English poorly	B．speaks English perfectly
C．does not speak English	D．is an Englishman

A．at the age of 19	B．in one year
C．with the greatest honours	D．at the age of 18

A．can hardly be taken in an ordinary way	B．is unworthy
C．is good for boy students to take	D．should be widely taken