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Barbie(芭比娃娃),believe it or not,is 50 this year and she's still as popular as ever.A doll is a doll,but Barbie illustrates how,over the last five decades,women have become a standard for judging what freedom really means. How women are treated in different countries tells you a lot about the politics and culture of where they live.
The doll that every little girl wants enables young children to test their possibilities in role playing,giving them a glimpse of what they might be when they grow up,whether to be frivolous or serious (or both).
But in many countries that's not an option. In Saudi Arabia,where woman can't drive or go out publicly unless covered,Barbie is banned. They think Barbie dolls are offensive to Islam(伊斯兰教) and a threat to morality.
In America,she represents the swiftly changing roles of women. Barbie is fun to tease but she's as American as miniskirts_and_pantsuits in her flexible identities and her “growth” from model to astronaut.
Barbie inspired a dollrevolution movement. When a Teen Talk Barbie was programmed electronically to say “Math class is tough”,she was criticized by a national women's group and was regarded as a bad stereotype. Some of her critics also say she's a bad influence because she's too thin and encourages anorexia,that she has run through too many stereotypes(固定模式),and that she lends too much significance to the fantasy stages of child's play.
In some Muslim countries, substitute Barbie dolls have been developed that promote traditional values,with their modest clothing and profamily backgrounds. They are widely seen as an effort to resist the American dolls that have flooded the market.
Toy seller Masoumeh Rahimi welcomed the dolls,saying Barbie was “foreign to Muslim culture” because some of the dolls have little clothing. She said young girls who play with Barbie,could grow into women who reject Muslim values. “I think every Barbie doll is more harmful than an American missile,”Ms. Rahimi said.
The writer mentioned “miniskirts and pantsuits”(in Paragraph 4) to imply that ________.

A.these are the only clothes a doll should wear
B.these are very traditional American clothes for women
C.there are a range of different life options available for women
D.readers should wear these clothes more often

The underlined word “anorexia” (in Paragraph 5) most probably means“________”.

A.an illness of refusing to eat
B.giving up math study
C.the wearing of inappropriate clothes
D.a decrease in people's imagination

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.children who like Barbie dolls won't be so serious when they grow up
B.Muslim Barbies are the same as American Barbies
C.Muslim societies are generally more conservative than western societies
D.Americans have no worry about Barbie's influence on children
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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In the face of tragedy,you must of course let yourself feel: Cry without holding back, shake with fear, yell out in anger, accept and follow your feelings. This is part of the wise approach to tragedy: The Upward Path —the feeling of emotions, the acceptance of them, and the coupling of the emotional mind with wisdom. Along this path, you'll take the experience —no matter how sad or upsetting —as a learning event, just as a11 other points on your journey will prove to be. While tragic, you must recognize this is still a chance for all involved to grow. You should let both sadness and joy, fear and courage, dark and light fill your world, and learn to find your steady, calm center in the midst of the opposing forces. This is the Upward Path. Use the event as a chance to gain balance and discover wisdom —the wisdom of love and of letting go, of non-attachment and non-resistance, and using this experience to eventually help others in need of guidance.
Being able to relate to others who have also experienced tragedy and inspire in them hope — of recovery, and of moving forward —is perhaps the greatest gift you can receive from tragedy. Turn the negative into positive, the pain into connection. After you've taken appropriate time to be sad, to feel your own pain, you should make it your work,your goal, your purpose to connect with others who need help. Show them how you've experienced feelings, achieved
balance,and gained wisdom that you would never have otherwise had the chance to learn.
FEEL, but do not FEED on tragedy. Rather, let it inspire you to go beyond the person who you were before. With demise comes renewal, so let this loss be also your rebirth. No matter how hopeless it seems, no matter how difficult this becomes, you have the power to transform yourself into someone greater than you ever knew you could be.
When following the Upward Path, the person facing tragedy should _______.

A.free his emotions
B.hold back his feelings
C.fill his world with positive ideas
D.give in to tragedy and all opposing forces

According to the author,the greatest gift one gets from tragedy is being able to _______.

A.seek solutions from others
B.forgive others and move on
C.stay calm and resist change
D.understand and help others

The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A.analyze the causes of tragedy
B.suggest a way of dealing with tragedy
C.tell people how to prevent tragedy
D.encourage people to build friendship after tragedy

Dear Mr. Watson,
CLAIM AL54323432–-STORM DAMAGE TO ROOF
I received a cheque for $623 dated 26 January in payment of my recent claim(索赔). However, I wish to tell you how upset I have been by the way your Claims Assessor, Mr. Michael Tan, handled this claim.
When Mr. Tan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed I had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like mine. Mr. Tan suggested that I neither use nor recommend this contractor again. He continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full payment. Never during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy.
Consequently, I wrote to Mr. Lance Ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that I was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old woman. Mr. Ashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detail. He later reported back to me that Mr. Tan explained that I would not receive full payment because of the type of policy I hold, which does not cover wear and tear. This was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention, so you can imagine my surprise.
When I received Mr. Tan’s letter of 2 February, this situation was explained. If this had been explained in the first place I would have accepted it and would not have questioned Mr. Ashe’s charges. Instead, by telling me initially that I had been overcharged for this work, he caused a great deal of upset, not only for me but also for Mr. Ashe.
I believed this claim was handled badly by Mr. Tan from the beginning. Therefore, a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issue.
I felt you should know how disappointed and upset I am. I trust you will look into this and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Mrs. Richard
The author writes this letter to ______.

A.inform the manager of a payment
B.complain about a mishandled case
C.demand an apology from Mr. Watson
D.require the manager to fire Mr. Tan

The underlined words “the contractor” in Para.2 refer to ______.

A.Mr. Tan B.Mrs. Richard C.Mr. Ashe D.Mr. Watson

The author could not receive full payment because _______.

A.her policy doesn’t cover some of the items
B.the contractor overcharged her for the work
C.Mr. Watson doesn’t take the matter seriously
D.she spent too much money fixing her garage

We can learn from the passage that Mr. Tan works in a/an _______.

A.welfare organization B.nursing house
C.local affairs office D.insurance company

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.”
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .

A.asleep B.working in bed C.outside D.quietly laughing at him

Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________. .

A.it was too late at night
B.he was very tired
C.his eyes l ids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D.he hadn’t studied hard before the examination

The best title for the passage would be __________ .

A.The Night Before the Examination B.Working Far into the Night
C.A Slow Student D.Going Over My Lessons

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws (颌)on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture(穿刺) wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A.a travel guide B.a newspaper C.a textbook D.a novel

The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.

A.swimming in the river
B.standing on the river bank
C.watching the crocodile
D.fishing in the water

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

A.Her eyes were badly poked.
B.She had eight wounds altogether.
C.One of her fingers also got hurt.
D.One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.

According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.

A.brave B.diligent C.quick D.humorous

Some snakes eat other snakes, even poisonous ones. The poison does not do them any harm(伤害). Snakes can swallow(吞下) things that are bigger around than they themselves are. This is possible because the jawbones(腭骨) are loosely joined, and the mouth can stretch(伸展)to make room for a fat animal. The snake’s slim body stretches to make space for the animal when it is inside.
Many snakes eat birds’ eggs or frogs(青蛙). Others eat pests(害虫), mice and other animals that harm crops on farms. Because snakes do this valuable work, you should never kill one. It is too dangerous for you to kill a poisonous one. Leave that job to experts.
Which of the following groups of food is usually had by a snake?

A.Mice, crops, birds’ eggs.
B.Pests, frogs, some animals, plants.
C.Birds’ eggs, frogs, all animals, other snakes.
D.Mice, frogs, pests, some animals, other snakes.

We should not kill a snake because

A.it is poisonous
B.it can do something useful for man
C.it will strike you in return
D.we are not experts

Snakes may do some valuable work by

A.eating pests, mice and some harmful animals
B.doing harm to other animals
C.eating birds’ eggs and frogs
D.both A and C

In writing this passage the writer mainly wants us to

A.have a better impression(印象) about snakes
B.like snakes
C.kill snakes with the help of experts
D.regard snakes as one of man’s best friends

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