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I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.
I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的)language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.

A.she uses English in foreign trade B.she is fascinated by languages
C.she works as a translator D.she is a writer by profession

The author used to think of her mother’s English as ______.

A.impolite B.amusing C.imperfect D.practical

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A.Americans do not understand broken English.
B.The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
C.The author’ mother had positive influence on her.
D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.

The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is ______.

A.well structured B.in the old style C.easy to translate D.rich in meaning

What is the passage mainly about?

A.The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.
B.The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
C.The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
D.The author’s experiences of using broken English.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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相关试题

Have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts, but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves, bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.
An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.
This passage mainly talks about ______.

A.the change of color in locusts
B.the protective coloration of animals and pests
C.how a certain sea fish protects itself
D.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors

Locusts are ______ but they aren’t easily wiped out(消灭)by their enemies because _______.

A.animals; they are powerful enough
B.beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies
C.pests; they take on the same colors as crops
D.birds; they fly very fast

What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.can’t be seen B.can be seen C.can’t move D.can’t change

The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office;it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them. One machine can perform many tasks at the same time. As technology grows,the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing. Now laptops are lighter,have smaller screen sizes,and perform better. Smaller screen laptops,which are more convenient to take along with,have been specially designed for professionals. Huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing computer games.
Laptops are advanced machines,and they can be very expensive. When we spend much money on something,we should take good care of it. I know some people who buy a new laptop every year. The reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed. Common problems are the breaking of the screen,the breaking of joints of the laptop,display problems,and keyboard problems.
Different problems will always come up with machines,and they cannot be avoided(避免).Old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones. However,if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care,they will last for a longer period of time,and they will perform better. This is not a hard thing to do,but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.
According to the first paragraph,the laptop is a machine which________.

A.is being used by more and more people in the office
B.will take the place of desktops sooner or later
C.is specially designed for people who like playing computer games
D.can be used for both work and entertainment purposes

The underlined word in the first paragraph means “________”.

A.becoming smaller
B.becoming more important
C.becoming more popular
D.becoming better

We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because________.

A.huge display screen laptops are very cheap
B.small display screen laptops are not on sale yet
C.they can see their drawings more clearly
D.they also want to play computer games

What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.That laptops can only be used for one year.
B.That laptops are not as good as desktops.
C.That the prices for laptops are too high.
D.That laptops may have problems which cannot be fixed.

Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

Timetable
Sunday8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.

You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.

A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Friday

The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.

A.Canada B.Australia C.New Zealand D.America

You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.

A.Dr. West B.Mr. Morison C.Mrs. Green D.Mr. Thomas

If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.

A.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
D.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday

When Ben Franklin was very only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?” and “How?” and “Why?”
They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.
When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.
Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That’s Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new! ”
Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.
One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water.
The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.
One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!”
“Yes”, said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.”
When he was only a child, Ben _____.

A.liked to fly a kite by himself
B.always asked easy questions
C.always liked to play with water
D.always liked to find out how things worked

His father and brothers _____.

A.couldn’t answer all his questions
B.could answer all his questions
C.tried hard to find out something new for him
D.were too busy to answer his questions

How did Ben Franklin float across the water?

A.The other boy took him across it.
B.The water carried him across it.
C.The flying kite took him across it.
D.A boat took him across it.

He found out many things that ____.

A.children didn’t know
B.his father and brothers knew
C.people didn’t know
D.most people knew

My bike was a three-speed English “racer”, purchased during my second year in college in November 1964 for $44. Most of the money was earned by myself in my spare time, but I had to get my mother to help me out a little. At that time, bikes were rare on a college campus. My reason for getting a bicycle was a little strange. A friend of mine convinced me to take a summer job selling door-to-door and suggested that I should use a bicycle to travel between houses. The job didn’t work out, but the idea was in my brain.
That fall, I borrowed another student’s bike and rode 45 miles on the first day, but his bike soon had a flat(瘪了的轮胎) which he didn’t like fixing. So I had to buy one. I immediately started using mine almost every day. Before getting the bike, I sometimes walked 28 miles to my parents’ house. Now the bike gave me a quicker method, but my first trip took four hours due to strong headwinds that had me fight for every foot. Once I made a trip of 100 miles in one day. I decided to use the bike to go camping in the Smokies. During the trip, I recognized the need for handlebars and more gears, so I bought a ten-speed after just one year though I loved this bike.
The first bike “hung around” for a couple of years, and then I gave it to my sister’s kids who let it become part of their lives.
What can we learn from the passage?

A.His mother gave him some money when he bought the first bike.
B.The first bike was a gift from his mother.
C.He bought the first bike for racing.
D.He wanted to buy a bike because all his classmates had one.

We can infer that besides studying at college the writer ____.

A.often helped his friend do business
B.also worked in a factory
C.had part-time jobs in his spare time
D.had to make money to pay for his tuition

The underlined phrase “the idea” in the first paragraph refers to “____”.

A.selling door-to-door
B.buying a bike of his own
C.borrowing a bike from others
D.earning money by working

According to the passage, we can learn that the first bike was ____ for him.

A.unnecessary B.very useful
C.a lifelong tool D.too troublesome

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