近年来,世界各地极端天气不断发生．请根据以下提示写一则短文．-优题课

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
`假如你是李明。你收到了笔友Tom的来信，在信中谈到他最近的烦恼：他与母亲吵架，因为母亲不允许他看电视。他认为他的父母不理解他，他不能做自己喜欢做的事情。针对Tom 的烦恼，请你给予回信，谈谈你的看法并为他提供建议。
看电视是放松的有效方法，它能增长知识。
但如果看的太多会浪费时间，影响学习并伤害眼睛。
周末可以适当看些电视，平时看些新闻节目。
理解父母是期望孩子学习好，找机会和父母好好沟通。
注意：1.词数150左右。
回信必须针对上述内容。可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言，并适当发挥。

第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.
Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（鱼饵）, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）, preparing to go back home.
Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.”
Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.
[写作内容］
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2) 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点：
a) 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；
b)你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；
c) 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。
［写作要求］
(1) 可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2) 标题自定。

第五部分写作(共2小题，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
越来越多的西方人喜欢饮茶。一家国外的报社邀请你简单介绍如何泡“功夫茶”。请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英文句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
【写作内容】
1.你必须先用热水冲洗茶壶，放入一把茶叶；
2.等水开后，高举水壶，将沸水倒入茶壶中
3.稍后，将茶叶水倒入排列成圆形的杯子中，而且注意倒茶的时候应该让茶壶紧贴茶杯；
4.最后冲泡好后，将茶杯双手递到客人手中。
【写作要求】
1.必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容；
2.时态请使用一般现在时
3.参考词汇：茶壶 teapot; 水壶kettle;
【注意】已给部分不算在内。
Dear editor
I am very glad to have the chance to introduce the Chinese gongfu-tea to you!
Before making tea,

高考在即，一年以后我们每位同学也都面临着志愿的选择问题。对此同学们进行了热烈的讨论。有的同学认为应该依靠父母或老师，因为他们更有经验；有的同学则认为我的未来我做主，父母和老师的想法也许已经过时。请你将同学们的讨论结果和自己（李华）对该问题的看法、写信给对此感兴趣的美国笔友Tom。
注意：
1．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯、完整。
Dear Tom,
With the coming of the college entrance examinations, all the students should make a choice.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

Ⅵ、读写任务（共一题，满分25分）
阅读以下短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】
There is a story telling of a religious master who is said to be capable of moving mountains. A man came to him asking for a demonstration (证明). The master sat in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the other side of it and declared the end of the demonstration. All the audiences were greatly puzzled and begged him for an explanation. He said, “There has been a way of moving mountains; what you can do is to go to the mountain if it doesn’t come.”
One of my friends, though with the makings of a merchant, was bent on being a painter. He resigned from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home. Several years, however, saw no progress in this regard.
A painful retrospection (回顾) brought him to his senses. He made up his mind to take up business in place of painting. It took him only a few years to become a rich businessman. Meanwhile he spent his spare time exchanging experience and skills in painting. His works finally won acclamation by expert painters and were on sale in art gallery and grand hotels. He had his collections published and his dream of becoming a painter came true at last.
【写作内容】
请就以上的文章写一篇读后感
以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；
然后以约120个词就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，并包含以下的要点：
根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？
简述一个改变自己的例子。
你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
标题自定。

现象	夏季高温,冬季低温,导致水灾干旱雪灾等自然灾害;
原因	全球化变暖,环境破坏,特别是空气污染等;
措施	保护环境,倡导低碳生活．