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题文

Along the rivet banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green 1eaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright
eyes, and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the 1eading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,
looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have 1earned to fly,they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and  March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
What is the text mainly about?

A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that——

A.they look like young cuckoos
B.they have claws on the wings
C.they eat a lot like a cow
D.they live on rivet banks

What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A.They had claws to help them climb.
B.They could fly long distances.
C.They had four wings like hoatzins.
D.They had a head with long feathers on the top

Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A.To find more food.
B.To protect themselves better
C.To keep themselves warm.
D.To produce their young.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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B
MADRID, June 25 (Reuters) --Spain's Parliament (国会) voiced its support today for the rights of great apes to life and freedom.
The Parliament's environmental committee approved resolutions (决议) urging Spain to obey the Great Ape Project (GAP), designed by scientists and philosophers who say our closest genetic relatives deserve rights hitherto (迄今) limited to humans.
"This is a historic day in the struggle for animal rights and in defence of our evolutionary comrades, which will doubtless go down in the history of humanity," said Pedro Pozas, Spanish director of GAP—Spain.
Spain may be better known abroad for bullfighting than animal rights but the new measures are the latest move turning once conservative Spain into a liberal trailblazer.
The new resolutions have cross-party or majority support. They are expected to become law and the Government is now committed to update the statute book within a year to outlaw harmful experiments on apes in Spain.
"We have no knowledge of great apes being used in experiments in Spain, but there is currently no law preventing that from happening," Mr. Pozas said.
Keeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also be forbidden. Keeping an estimated 315 apes in Spanish zoos will not be illegal, but supporters of the Bill say conditions will need to improve.
Philosophers Peter Singer and Paola Cavalieri founded GAP in 1993, arguing that "non-human hominids" should enjoy the right to life, freedom and not to be mistreated. In an e-mail to friends following the Spanish parliamentary decision, Singer wrote:" Congratulations everyone in Spain who has worked so hard on this. That's wonderful and very exciting news!"
60. What is Pozas' attitude to the new resolutions?
A. He totally disagree with them. B. He pays little attention to them.
C. He doubts their truth.D. He strongly supports them.
61. Scientists set up the GAP to ______.
A. research the behavior of apes B. study the history of human beings
C. protect great apes' rightsD. save the endangered apes
62. According to Spain’s new law, it will be legal to ______.
A. keep apes in the zooB. conduct experiments on apes
C. keeping apes for commercial purpose D. involve apes in magic shows
63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Should apes have human rights?
B. Spanish Parliament Extends Rights to Great Apes.
C. Great Apes Project founded.
D. Keeping ages for filming forbidden.


第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Kindle is coming! The Kindle is coming!
Amazon. corn will start selling its wireless electronic reader the Kindle in 100 countries, including China and most of Europe, from Monday, 19 October. The Kindle will cost $279 (189) globally. Amazon says 200,000 English-language books as well as over 85 newspapers and magazines will be available on the international device (设备).
The Kindle is popular with travellers who like the convenience of downloads and don't like carrying heavy books. Amazon says that for every 100 customers who buy a book in the US, some 48 now buy it as an e-book.
"Our vision for Kindle is every book ever printed, in print or out of print, in every language, all available within 60 seconds," Amazon chief executive Jeff Bezos told the Irish Times, one of the newspapers that will be available on the device. The international Kindle version will store as many as 1,500 books, read PDF files and allow users to make annotations.
Forrester Research predicts that three million e-reader devices will be sold in the US this year, up from an earlier estimate of two million. That is expected to double next year. The research group says that Amazon will take a 60 per cent market share this year, followed by Sony’s Reader at 35 per cent. In July, Credit Suisse estimated that Amazon's revenues from the Kindle could reach $420 million this year, representing 8.4 per cent of the company's total income.
There are rumours that Amazon's next step will be to turn the Kindle into a device for tasks like e-mailing, texting and surfing the Web, thus competing with a tablet computer reportedly being developed by Apple.
56. The underlined word "revenues" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced ________.
A. users B. books C. income D. device
57. Which of the following is true.'?
A. The Kindle can be bought in China now.
B. We can use the Kindle to surf the Internet.
C. The books the Kindle offers are written in 20,000 kinds of languages.
D. This readers are sold in 99 countries of Europe.
58. From this passage we can infer _______.
A. Next year Amazon will sell 6 million readers
B. This year the company's total income reach 5000 million
C. In the US about 48% customers who buy a book use the Kindle
D. You can't deal with the information Amazon provides
59. Which one of the following will like the Kindle most9.
A. Professor. B. Students. C. Traveller. D. Businessmen.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 .She described all the things she had to do -one was to make her bed-from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked, probably thinking I’d been raised by wolves in a forest.72
Two weeks later she went into my office beaming.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years-and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what?” she said.“I don’t dry my dishes anymore, either.”
73 .One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect.This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time: No one can do it all.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade – offs.The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.74
So what is the solution? There’s an easy way.Decide what you want in your life, and put that first.On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life.75 .The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with want – to – dos instead of have – to – dos.

A.This woman had made two major breakthroughs (突破).
B.Above all, you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly.
C.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.
D.However, she went along with my idea.

E.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
F.The point is to do something for yourself every day.
G.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.

D
FOREIGNEXCHANGE
ACLASSOFTHEIROWN

Name:SusanLane Age:22 Place:Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.
Cost:$7,000 Organization:AFS
Experience:“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreabout
myownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”
Name:SaraSmall Age:23 Place:Crivitz,Germany,1996.
Cost:$8,000 Organization:EFFoundation
Experience:“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschool
systemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.Ididmissmyfamily
andfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”
Name:LeanneSmythe Age:20 Place:Minnesota,America,1994.
Cost:$6,000 Organization:SouthernCrossCultureExchange
Experience:“Ilearnthowtobereallyresponsible.ItwasgreattobeonmyownandIgot
onreallywellwiththefamilyIwaswith.Iwilldefinitelygobacksomeday.”
Name:DavidLinks Age:16 Place:Stuttgart,Germany,1996
Cost:$6,000 Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience:“IwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentfromAustraliainculture.
InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwere
greatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”
Name:TomJennings Age:21 Place:Conflans,France,1995.
Cost:$7,000 Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience:“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferent
culture.Youjusthavetoplayeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearn
whenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”
Name:LindaMarks Age:19 Place:ChonburiProvince,Thailand,1994
Cost:$3,500 Organization:RotaryInternational
Experience:“It’slikearoller-coasterride,therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualways
comebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoand
thatwasgreat.”

67.Thestudentswhorefertoboththegoodtimeandthebadtimeinclude______.
A.SusanLaneandSaraSmall B.LindaMarksandDavidLinks
C.TomJenningsandLindaMarks D.LeanneSmytheandTomJennings
68.Thewritingabovewouldprobablybe______.
A.therecordsofstudents’activities
B.theforeignstudents’namecards
C.thenoticeaboutavisittoforeigncountries
D.theadvertisementfromaninternationaltravelservice
69.Thestudentwhovalueslearninganotherlanguageis______.
A.LindaMarks B.SaraSmall C.TomJennings D.LeanneSmythe
70.Howmanystudentsmentiontheculturedifferencetheyhaveexperienced?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

C
Reading about history is nice, but finding ties to long-ago historical events in your own backyard is really exciting.
In their heavily populated area, neighbors Adam Giles,13, and Derek Hann.12, uncovered pieces of glass that looked quite different from what’s used today.“After digging about two feet down, I came across an interesting bottle,” Derek said.The bottle had a “pontil scar” on the bottle, an indication that it was hand-blown rather than machine made.It also had the name “Fraser” on one side.
Adam found remains of a green bottle and some very thick brown glass—again, far different from today’s.
After doing research on the computer, the boys contacted Aimee Wells of the county’s Cultural Resources office.She showed them a computer program that digitally puts old maps over modern satellite photographs.
Bingo! Their back yards were once part of a military(军事的) encampment(营地) called Camp Alger used by Ohio soldiers on their way to fight in the Spanish-American War in 1898.
So how do a few bottles get connected to a brief war that was more than a century ago? “We get there by good judgment,” Wells said.“We know the time period of the bottles and what happened in that area.” Anyone can dig a hole, but archaeologists seek a deeper understanding.How do objects found relate to things around them?
When Derek and Adam realized that a solider might have held that Fraser bottle 110 years ago, they wondered what he might have been thinking.What did he see as he looked around him? How did he pass the time waiting to go into battle?
Historical records show that while waiting for orders, the soldiers in and around Camp Alger played baseball, played instruments and walked seven miles to the Potomac River once a week for baths.A spread of strange fever forced the closing of the camp, and there are no buildings to study.“What’s left is only what’s in the ground,” said Wells.
Derek’s and Adam’s back yards have joined the 3,400 places listed on the county’s register of archaeological sites.The boys were given tips on how to dig effectively and safely, and on how to document the location of items found.
The official record of their finds serves as another piece of the puzzle for historians seeking to form a more complete story of what happened.
“Not everyone is going to have historical objects in their own yard,” Wells said.“That’s okay.Make your own time capsule and bury it.What would you want people to know about your life years from now?”
63.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How Adam Giles and Derek Hann dug out the remains of an ancient military encampment.
B.What Adam Giles and Derek Hann found in their back yard and its relationship with an encampment.
C.The great contribution Adam Giles and Derek Hann made to the cause of archaeology.
D.The tips on how to dig out ancient objects buried under the ground safely and effectively.
64.From the passage, we can see that the boy’s discovery _______.
A.includes all kinds of hand-made and machine- made glass.
B.has helped historians find out what happened in 1898.
C.couldn’t have been meaningful without Aimee Wells’ help.
D.has added the county to the list of archaeologist sites.
65.When Wells said “We get there by good judgment.” (Paragraph 6), she meant that_______.
A.they have established the ties to Camp Alger by finding out the time period of the bottles.
B.they have figured out how to get to the place where the brief war happened.
C.they have managed to dig out the bottles in the back yard safely with common sense.
D.they were able to locate the soldiers who used the Fraser bottles 110 years ago.
66.Which of the following fits the description of historical records?
A.The soldiers in and around Camp Alger delighted in playing basketball in their spare time.
B.When Camp Alger was forced to close, all the buildings there were destroyed.
C.The soldiers in and around Camp Alger often buried some bottles underground as time capsules.
D.Camp Alger was forced to close because of a spread of a strange fever.

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