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Being a mother is apparently not like it was in the good old days.
  Today’s parents yearn for the golden age that their own mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s, researchers found. Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure to handle work and family life than the previous generation. As a result, 88 per cent said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children.
The survey of 1,000 mothers also found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers did – just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day. And 64 per cent said this was because they felt they ‘had’ to go out to work, while nearly a third (29 per cent) said they were under constant pressure to be the ‘perfect mother’, the report found.
Other findings showed social networking and parenting websites, as well as technology such as Skype, were important in providing help and support among female communities. Kate Fox, a member of the Social Issues Research Centre, which conducted the survey for Procter & Gamble, said: ‘With increasing pressure on mothers to work a “double shift”— to be the perfect mother as well as a wage-earner — support networks are more important than ever.
It comes as a separate report examining childcare in the leading industrialised nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a ‘primary activity’. Mothers who stay at home, on the other hand, manage twice as much time – more than two and a half hours – looking after their offspring, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  Critics say the pressure on women to work long hours, and leave their offspring in the hands of nurseries or childminders, is putting the well-being of their children at risk.
  The study also reveals that, despite the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to work, the burden of childcare still falls on them - even if their husband is not in work. A father who is not in work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child - 18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work. Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.
What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” probably means ___________.

A.hate B.forget C.miss D.control

Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Today’s mothers have less time left for their children and themselves.
B.The working mothers can hardly strike the balance between work and family.
C.Most of the mothers can not control their husbands nowadays.
D.Modern fathers do not spend enough time with their children.

From Para. 4, we can infer that ___________.

A.Skype is a very famous expert in studying social issues
B.working mothers can seek help on line
C.working mothers’ double shift is to be a wife and a mother
D.Kate Fox has opened a website offering help to working mothers

What critics say means that _____________.

A.it is wise for working mothers to put their kids in nurseries or childminders
B.children do not like nurseries or childminders at all
C.nurseries or childminders are dangerous places for children
D.too much time in nurseries or childminders is bad for kids’ mental and physical health
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.
We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.
“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”
Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”
Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.
The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .

A.gun violence happens easily in the US
B.phubbing may lead to terrible disasters
C.the killer didn’t mean to kill him
D.the killer had made a careful plan

What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?

A.He will give you an immediate reply.
B.He will stop looking at his cell phone.
C.He will pay no attention to you.
D.He will be very angry with you.

Jimmy’s words suggest that .

A.phubbing is actually harmless
B.phubbing stops people enjoying their life
C.phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most
D.phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

What is the text mainly about?

A.The great harm of phubbing.
B.The popular campaign of stop phubbing.
C.The meaning of the word “phubbing”.
D.How the word “phubbing” came into being.

Attractions
Do you:
◆love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?
◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?
◆Like to enjoy peaceful, informal recreation within the Park?
Aims
The Friends organization aims to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.
Activities
We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.
We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.
We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.
Benefits
◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.
◆All members receive our regular News and Views.
◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.
◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.
◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.
If interested, please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk.
Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

A.To sponsor publications and projects in local school.
B.To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
C.To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D.To build massive complexes for public amusement.

One of the benefits for members of Friends is to _____.

A.have Friends’ goods free of charge
B.take part in work parties if they want to
C.visit any place not open to the public
D.give talks in their fields on current issues

The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______.

A.raise money for the Friends organization
B.work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park
C.join the Friends organization and be members of it
D.enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park

Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told the friend that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a prison far away. What he did had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written to him. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict’s shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?

A.His family hadn’t written to him frequently.
B.His family would not remember him.
C.His family might not allow him to go home.
D.His family hadn’t visited him for a long time.

According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means ________.

A.pleasure B.education
C.happiness D.forgiveness

The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ________.

A.worry B.interest C.pain D.happiness

Why did Michael cry at the end of the story?

A.The young man couldn’t live with his family.
B.he young man was very sad.
C.He was moved by the young man.
D.There were many white ribbons on the apple tree。

"You can't be too rich or too thin." It's a sayingthat has stood the test of time. Still-certain thingshave changed.
Coined by socialite Babe Paley in the 1960s-thequote was popular at a time when working out waspracticed mainly by pro-athletes and it was only thegenetically blessed who managed to be really thin.
Today possessing the discipline to consume ahealthful diet and to stick to an effective exerciseprogram can mean more than having good genes. Ifyou include sessions with a personal trainer and take the right supplements - you'll be rewarded with evenmore success.
But sometimes stubborn pockets of fat just don'trespond well to diet and exercise. That's when manypeople seek plastic surgery(整形外科) if they canafford it.
Today, Sono Bello is one of the best choices forlaser liposuction(抽脂术). Sono Bello has 12 locationsnationwide and over 35 physicians performing thisprocedure.
Sono Bello exclusively performs procedures withnew Micro Laser Liposuction and Body Sculptingtechnology which can treat almost any part of thebody.
When Aimee, 36, wasn't spending time with herdaughter, she was at the gym lifting weights ortraining."But no matter how much I worked out Icouldn't shake the extra fat on my legs."
Then Aimee discovered Sono Bello." Aftermeeting the staff at the center, I felt confident thatSono Bello would be able to help me get back to mypre-baby look." Aimee loved the results, but whatreally impressed her was the fast recovery time."After I got home I took a little bit of a nap, andlater that same day I was up and around making my daughter dinner."
Now, Aimee feels like she's gotten her bodyback:"I've recommended Sono Bello to all the momsI know. "
From the passage, we can infer that in the 1960s _______.

A.not too many people can manage to be thin
B.most of the people tend to practice working out
C.none of the people like to practice working out
D.nobody are for the job of being athletes

To be more successful in becoming thin, the article suggests us _______.

A.having good genes
B.sticking to exercise
C.including sessions with a personal trainer
D.consuming a healthy diet

Which of the following about Sono Bello is Not True?

A.It is one kind of a laser liposuction just as common as other kinds.
B.Performed by over 35 physicians, it has 12 locations nationwide.
C.It can help to treat almost any part of the body of too much fat.
D.It exclusively performs procedures with new Micro Laser Liposuction.

What is the author's purpose mentioning Aimee's words in the last paragraph?

A.To support the effectiveness of Sono Bello.
B.To let more people know about Aimee.
C.To persuade readers to keep thinner and healthier.
D.To give us some suggestions on losing weight.

The best title of the passage may be "_________".

A.Say Goodbye to Your Problem by Using Sono Bello
B.An Advertisement on How to Lose Weight
C.The Success of Aimee's Getting Thin
D.Some Advice on How to Keep Healthy and Thin

Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.
But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.
ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.
According to the author, people enjoy _______ to seek nature.

A.jogging on the street
B.sitting in the garden
C.shopping in the supermarket
D.running in the gym

From the second paragraph, we can see that _______.

A.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
B.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
C.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.
C.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D.Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Access to nature improves our life.
B. Nature treats children with ADHD.
C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D. Man can’t live without natural areas.

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