When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much vaguer(模糊的) than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape.
When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs and the natural resistance of the objects around you, the “felt” image of yourself starts to become clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the feelings they cause.
The image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions(部分); certain parts feel much larger than they look. If you get a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror.
Although the “felt” image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent(前后一致的) right and left and atop and bottom, it allows you to locate new feelings when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark and point to a pain.
If the felt image is damaged for any reason—if it is cut in half or lost as it often is after certain strokes (中风)which wipe out recognition of one entire side –these tasks become almost impossible. What is more, it becomes hard to make sense of one’s own visual appearance. If one half of the “felt” image is wiped out or injured, the patient stops recognizing the affected part of his body. It is hard for him to find the location of feelings on that side, and, although he feels the doctor’s touch, he locates it as being on the undamaged side.According to the passage the “felt” image the mirror image.
A.is precisely the same as | B.is as clear as |
C.often differens from | D.is always much smaller than |
Which the following staterants is NOT true?
A.The felt Image is much more important because it helps you locate new feelings. |
B.When you are in bed with your eyes closed, it is not easy to imagine your image. |
C.When you move, the “felt” image of yourself starts to become clearer. |
D.The “felt” image is not so important as the mirror image. |
If a man loses the ability to recognize his right side, .
A.he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his left side |
B.he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his right side |
C.he loses his sense of touch on the left side |
D.he loses feeling on both sides |
What is this passage mainly about?
A.Stroke victims’“felt” images | B.Stroke victims’ mirror images. |
C.The importance of “felt” images | D.The importance of mirror images. |
Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because.
A.they believe that the school will have a bright future |
B.they believe the government is sure to approve the school |
C.the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully |
D.they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions |
The trouble the students in the school may have is that.
A.the government will have no voice in the school |
B.they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school |
C.other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school |
D.they will not learn how to be competitive |
What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A.It is another kind of diploma mill. |
B.It’s impossible for the school to be competitive. |
C.It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education. |
D.Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform. |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.University of New Style. | B.China’s Education Reform. |
C.Modeling Hong Kong University. | D.Authorized or Not? |
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?
A.People who surf the Internet are good employees. |
B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours. |
C.Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity. |
D.The Internet is becoming more and more impo![]() |
According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.
A.the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will have |
B.surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivit![]() |
C.workers should have a long break during office hours |
D.Workers should let their minds rest now and then |
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?
A.Watching videos. | B.Reading online news. |
C.Reading online novels | D.Playing online games. |
The underlined word “block” in Paragr
ap4 means “_____”.
A.prevent | B.cycle | C.burst | D.breathe |
What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. |
B.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. |
C.Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours. |
D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet. |
If you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your jou
rney.
First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由)Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的).
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.According to the passage, it’s obvious that______
A.The author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience. |
B.The author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully. |
C.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel |
D.The America taxi driver never travels to England. |
What should you make sure first before setting off?
A.When you will leave. | B.Where you will go. |
C.How you will travel | D.Whom you will go with. |
According to the passage, the driver was angry because_______
A.the author gave him false money |
B.the author did not give him the local currency |
C.the author did not give him money |
D.the auth![]() |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations. |
B.You don’t have to take credit cards when traveling. |
C.You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit. |
D.You should take enough change when yo![]() |
What is t
he main idea of the passage?
A.A few simple rules about how to make life easier both befo![]() |
B.Always check and double-check departure time. |
C.It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. |
D.To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you lea![]() |
Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That is the global language—English.
The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about “burgers”. “fries” and “milkshakes”. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!
English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chartroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know “cool”, “OK” and “hello”?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like “café” and expressions like “c'est la vie” (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English
. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
The English language has a history of ______.
A.over 2000 years | B.over 500 years |
C.over 1500 years | D.over 1000 years |
The underlined expression “thanks to” can be replaced by ______.
A.because of | B.in order to | C.as usual | D.as if. |
Which of the following statements is true about the language of English?
A.It has been changing all the time. |
B.It has borrowed words from all the other![]() |
C.French words are used by the En![]() |
D.Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language. |
How many people in the world are using English now?
A.One billion people | B.340 million |
C.almost all the people in the world. | |
D.not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly. |
Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A.the USA | B.Nigeria | C.the Philippines | D.Norway |
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. The first paragraph tells us_______
what is the feeling of having no friends
how to communicate with friends
making friends is a need in people’s life
we need to be alone in our life According to the author, why sometimes friends don’t get along well? Because________
friends move away
we don’t call them and write to them
we have made new friends
no two people are the same Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.A town | B.A room | C.A school | D.A library |
Why do people who have friends live longer?
They feel happier and healthier.
They know more about friendship.
They take less care of themselves.
They care more about their friends.This passage mainly tells us ______
that people are all friends B. that people need friends
how to get to know friends D.how to name a place