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  Does your pet have a slim figure? According to the Association of Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP), about half of all dogs and nearly 60% of all indoor cats are overweight. Larry Kornegay, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association, says he sees an overweight pet nearly every day, and unusually the owner is overweight. So talking about the topic can be touchy. “I talk about their pet’s health. Still, some clients take it personally.”
Here are some tips for pet weight loss:
See the vet(兽医). Have your vet put together a plan and treat any existing medical problems. Pain relief and diet changes may be required for arthritic(患关节炎的) pets, which will allow for exercise to at least begin.
Skip the crash diet (an attempt to lose weight quickly by strictly limiting the diet). A special weight-loss diet may be suggested. For example, look for the supplement which burns fat and builds muscle mass in foods. Never place any pet on a crash diet, especially cats, which can suffer a potentially fatal liver disease as a result. There’s a safe weight-loss drug for dogs you can ask your vet about.
Dine alone. “Cut out treats and resist temptation by keeping pets out of the room you’re dining in,” says Chicago vet Sheldon Rubin. You can buy low-calorie treats for dogs and cats. Rubin also recommends mini carrots, small apple slices or blueberries for dogs. What’s important is finding other ways, aside from food, to show your love. Play with your cat using an interactive toy, and take your dog for walks. Walks are great for bonding, and good for you. Studies show people are actually more willing to lose weight themselves if it also will help their pet.
Feed pets at special times. Pre-measure food carefully—don’t give them a larger meal than ever—and leave it in various places, so pets sniff it out and use the stairs. It’s fun, and it’s good exercise.
. The underlined word “touchy” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________

A.sensitive B.exciting C.moving D.pleasant

. What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Overweight people usually like overweight pets.
B.Pets’ weight is easier to lose than humans’.
C.Cats have a greater chance of serious liver disease.
D.Overweight people often ignore their pets’ weight.

Which of the following methods is healthy for your pets?

A.Providing them with mini carrots or blueberries.
B.Keeping them with you when you’re dining.
C.Supplying them with larger meals or drinks.
D.Leaving the food in a fixed place for your pets.

. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.How to feed pets without a crash diet.
B.The importance of pet weight loss.
C.How to help pets lose weight.
D.The problems that pets will meet.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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1n 2007.five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea.The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones.About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach ofa wireless telephone signal.
The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers.The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor.
Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT).Three of the founders were graduate students there.
Assured Labo ris an electronic market place.It has two parts.One is for;the Unied States.That operation was launched in January in Boston.It links pe'ople with employeis offering temporary jobs.
The other arm of the business is for developing markets.That operation is meant to help people get mbfe permanent jobs.A representative is currently building partnerships with universities,and international compaines in Central America.
Assured Labor’s presidenL David Reich,says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers.Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available.He says the companies are interested.in having more modem hiring practices.
Through Assured Labpr,companies will list open positions on the Internet.People who think
they could do the job could reply by text messags or on their cellphones.
This is how the system works in Boston.
The jobs available include house cleaning.dog walking and home repai.People who want their house cleaned,for example,can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what services.they offer,and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.
The employer chooses workers they would like jto hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.
After a job is completed,the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use.Assured Labor is not charging anyone,right now,but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.
61.Assured Labour is founded by
A.David Reich B.five young people in Massachusetts
C an uknown expert D.three graduate students fromMIT
62.what kinds ofjobs does Assured Labor offer?
A.Temporary jobs. B.Permanent jobs.
C.Free jobs D, BothA and B·
63.Which is NOT one of the means for Assured。Labor to advertise jobsavailable?'
A.Radio B.Newspapers C.TV programmes D.Cars with loudspeakers
64.Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?
a. People can look online at a list of jobs
b.Companies will list open positions on the Internet.
c.The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.
d.The workers can respond to an offer.
e.The employer'chooses workers they would like to hire.
A.acdbe B.baecd C.bedae D.abdea
65.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The present hiring practices need to be improved.
B.Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour.
C.Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help
D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs.
66.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.An Electronic MarketPlace
B. Mobile Phones and Markets
C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone
D .Job Seekers and Markets

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分.满分40分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。,
On an—airplane,a spacecraft or a man-made satellite,there is usually an installad device called the“biack box ”Made of a special kind of material.it would remain unbroken,even if the entire craft were blown to pieces.The box records some important data,which provide clues as to what changes had occurred before the real thing came along and help to discover the causes of the
disaster.
The black box.Therefore, becomes the last piece of evidence left.More often,it reveal a Schocking fact that many aircrafts met their disasters only beeanse of a simple but fatal mistake
Some hadn’t been supplied with sufficient fuel;others crashed due to a bird flying in their paths.In many cases。the pilot had been tired.In 1986,the famous US space siadttle Challenger exploded
soon after launch, because a screw on it was a bit loose!
An idea thus occurs to me:if a human being was equipped with a similar device,tracking all
the subtle inner Changes that had taken place over time,the results could astonish the world
Newspapers carry no few sueh stories from day to day-cases of graft or bribe-taking(行贿或受贿),how—innocent maIl was robbed and killed,and so on.A fatal error,committed by a criminal at a particuiar point in his life,may have arisen from a small quarrei or out of envy.The number of those who were bom evil and deliberately sent themselvas to the“gallows(绞架)”is in fact extremely small.The disappointment towards the last moment of their life is no different from a struggl against an aircraft crash!
Behave properl in small matters and take best care of the soul---this,I’insist,is the message
from that mysterious box planted deep inside human souls
56.The underlianed phrese”a similar device” in Paragraph 3 refers to
A ;the mysterious box inside human souls. B.the causes of the disasters;
C. The fatal mistake of space shuttles. D.the function of the black box.
57.The underlined phrase“a similar device”in Paragraph 3refers to
A:a useful device B.a black box
C. an installed device D.an important instrument
58.According to the text,which ofthe following is NOT true?
A Most ofus were bom kind,but those evil by nature are not in small numbers.
B.Many crashes should have been avoided ifpilots had been careful.
C.Some small errors can even cause a long-lasting regret.
D.~’Even ifthe plane blows up,the black box can still function·.
59.The best title for the text is
A.The Black BoxB.The Black Box and Disasters
C. The Black Box ofthe Soul D.The Black Box and Humans
60.The purpose of the author is to
A. warn us of our safety B.tell us to treat others kindly
C. how us his concerns D.remind us of taking good care of our soul


Do you know about a series of books that say they are“for dummies”?These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages including Chinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,Greek and Spanish.
“Dummy”is a word for a stupid person.The dummies books are not really for stupid people.
They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before,like painting a house or learning a language.The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies,such as World History for Dummies,Rabbits for Dummies,Chinese Cooking for Dummies,and Wedding Planning for Dummies.The first such book,DOS for Dummies,was published in 1991.It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers.Since then,more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.
The dummies.com website explains the idea behind the books.It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything.First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand.Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy.The publishers(出版商)say that the books do not provide more information than necessary.They give readers just enough information to do what they want.They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something.And the books use simple and easy language.
There are more than one thousand different dnmmies books.A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance(财经).
The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need—like information about diseases,education and cooking.People interested in opera,car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them.And there are even more dummies books to come.The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.
71.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Self-Help Books B.The Easiest,the Best
C.Books for Dummies D.New Ideas Behind the Books
72.According to the dnmmies.com website,with the help of dummies books people can_____.
A.simplify some personal things B.do anything they want
C.become expert in any field D.learn any foreign language
73.The dummies books have been popular because__________.
A.they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand
B.they provide much information on the related subject
C.people can learn to do anything with just one copy
D.people can save lots of money through self-teaching
74.According to New York Time,we know the books selling best are the ones on________.
A.cooking and world history B.opera and car repairing
C.diseases and education D.technology and personal finance
75.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.
B.The dummies books will continll6 to be popular.
C.Fifty million different dummies books have been published.
D.The simple language was intended for child readers.


A mosquito is an insect that is found all over the world.There are thousands of different kinds of mosquitoes in many different sizes and colors.The female mosquito needs blood from vertebrates (animals that have a spine)to lay eggs and produce more mosquitoes.She has a special part of her mouth that she uses to suck blood,and her saliva(spit)thins the blood so she can drink it.In fact.it’s the mosquito’s saliva that makes the bites itch(痒)!
A person who gets bitten by a mosquito will notice a wheal,which is a bump around the bite.
The wheal will be round,with pink or red around the edge and white in the middle.The wheal will
itch a lot.Soon the wheal will disappear.but the itch will stay.
If you’ve been bitten by a mosquito,wash the bite with soap and water.Put on some calamine lotion to help stop the itching,or an adult can find an anti-itch cream at the drugstore for you.Placing an ice pack on the bite may also help.Tell all adult you’ve been bitten by a mosquito,especially if you live in the eastern United States.But if you develop an allergic reaction and feel dizzy or sick,tell a doctor immediately.He can treat allergic reactions with sole medicine.
The best way to avoid mosquito bites is to wear an insect repellent.Repellents that include one of these ingredients are best:BEET and lemon eucalyptus.Ask a parent to help you apply them.
Since mosquitoes lay their eggs in water,it’s also a good idea to empty out buckets,flower pots,toys and other things in your yard that may have collected water during a rainstorm.And when it’s possible,you’d better wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants to keep mosquitoes away from your skin.
64.What makes you itch after the mosquitoes’bites?
A.A bump around the bite.B.The mosquito’s saliva.
C.Some calamine lotion. D.An antic-itch cream.
65.The underlined word“wheal”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to________.
A.a small mouth that can prevent an insect
B.a smallmark after an insect bite that usually itches
C.an illness after an insect bite that always spreads nearby
D.an illness from mosquitoes’bites and other pollution diseases
66.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.There are thousands of mosquitoes in the same sizes and colors.
B.The wheal will never disappear forever but the itch will disappear soon.
C.Ask a doctor for some medicine if you develop an allergic reaction for the bite.
D.Ask a parent for an insect repellent if you see mosquitoes laying their eggs in water.

If a person tells you that something is“the real McCoy”,he is telling you it is the real thins,not a copy or replacement.There is nothing false about“the real McCoy”.It is the best that can be
found.
There are different ideas on how the expression came into common use.Perhaps the most popular story is about a famous boxer,Charles Kid McCoy,a one-time world famous welter-weigh champion.One day,McCoy was having a drink in a bar with a lady friend.A man came up and began to talk to her.He was not a nice man.
McCoy wanted no trouble.He asked the man to leave.He said.“I'm Kid McCoy.”McCoy
thought his name was so well-known that he didn’t need to say more.But the man did not believe
him.“Oh,yeah?”he said.“Well,if you are Kid McCoy,then I am George Washington!”And he continued to speak to the prize-fighter’s friend in all unpleasant way.
McCoy hit the man with a fist-not hard-actually it was really a light touch.But the man fell to the ground,unconscious.Ten minutes later,when he came to sense,he called out。“That was the real McCoy!”And so,as told by kid McCoy,that was how the expression“the real McCoy”got statted.
There are other versions,however.One is that the expression goes back to the days of prohibition(禁止)when it was illegal in the United States to sell whiskey.Although whiskey was against the law,many sold it.And many sold bad whiskey.They were not afraid to do so,because there was so little that anybody could do about it.Buying whiskey,good or had,was as illegal as selling it.
But there was one whiskey dealer who was honest.His name was McCoy.He refused to sell bad whiskey.He sold only the best imported whiskey.His product became recognized as the best.It was called“the real McCoy”.
The expression survived prohibition days and soon became a general term.One way or another,no matter how the expression began,“the real McCoy”is an expression that everyone understands.It means the one and only—the best one.They are indeed words of special praise.
67.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.It is about the exact meaning of the version.
B.It tells how a person gets his name.
C.It shows how to tell the real from the false.
D.It explains how to find the best.
68.In the third paragraph,“the prize-fighter”refers to______.
A.a champion B.George Washington
C.a fellow D.McCoy
69.Which of the following is TRUE about the days prohibition?
A.A national law forbade the sale of alcoholic drinks.
B.Bad whiskey was not allowed to sell.
C.People at that time preferred nothing but whiskey.
D.The days of prohibition resulted in MeCoy’s selling wine.
70.What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A.The story of a famous boxer.
B.The general use ofthe version.
C.The expression and its story.
D.The friendship between an athlete and a seller.

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