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A few years ago I asked my children’s governess, Julia Vassilyevna, to come into my study.
“ Sit down, Julia Vassilyevna,” I said.“Let’s settle our accounts. Although you most likely need some money, you stand on ceremony and won’t ask for it yourself. Now then, we agree on thirty rubles a month…”
“ Forty.”
“ No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay the governess thirty. Now then, you’ve been here two months, so…”
“ Two months and five days.”
“ Exactly two months. I made a specific note of it. That means you have sixty rubles coming to you. Subtract nine Sundays… you know you didn’t work with Kolya on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays…”
Julia Vassilyevna flushed a deep red and picked at the flounce of her dress, but--- not a word.
“ Three holidays, therefore take off twelve rubles. Four days Kolya was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Vanya. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven---nineteen. Subtract…that leaves…hmm…forty-one rubles. Correct?”
Julia Vassilyena’s left eye reddened and filled with moisture. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but---not a word.
“ Around New Year’s you broke a teacup and saucer: take off two rubles. The cup cost more, it was an heirloom, but---let it go. When didn’t I take a loss? Then, due to your neglect, Kolya climbed a tree and tore his jacket: take off ten. Also due to your heedlessness the maid stole Vanya’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more rubles off. The tenth of January I gave you ten rubles…”
“ You didn’t ” whispered Julia Vassilyevna.
“ But I made a note of it.”
“ Well…all right.”
“ Take twenty-seven from forty-one ---that leaves fourteen.”
Both eyes filled with tears. Perspiration appeared on the thin, pretty little nose. Poor girl!
“ Only once was I given any money,” she said in a trembling voice, “ and that was by your wife. Three rubles, nothing more.”
“ Really? You see now, and I didn’t make a note of it! Take three from fourteen… leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three , three, three, one and one. Here it is!”
I handed her eleven rubles. She took them and with trembling fingers stuffed them into her pocket.
“ Merci,” she whispered.
I jumped up and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger.
“ For what, this ---‘merci’?” I asked.
“ For the money.”
“ But you know I’ve cheated you, God’s sake---robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci’?”
“ In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”
“ They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you … I’m going to give you the entire eighty rubles! Here they are in an envelope all ready for you… Is it really possible to be so spineless? Why don’t you protest? Why be silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws--- to be such a nincompoop?”
She smiled crookedly and I read in her expression: “ It is possible.”
I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and , to her great surprise, gave her the eighty rubles. She murmured her litter “merci” several times and went out. I looked after her and thought: “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”
When the employer called Julia Vassilyevna in to talk with him, what he really wanted to do was _______

A.to settle their accounts
B.to criticize her for neglecting her duties as a governess.
C.to play a joke on her so as to amuse himself.
D.to teach her not to be so spineless.

The employer made all those criticisms about Julia Vassiliyevna’s work because __________

A.she had neglected her duties.
B.he wanted to pay her as little money as possible.
C.he wanted to make her realize that she was being cheated and protest against it.
D.he wanted to make her feel miserable.

Julia Vassilyevna accepted everything her employer said because ________

A.she had in fact neglected her duties.
B.she was a very dumb girl.
C.she thought it was of no use to protest to her employer.
D.she loved the children she taught.

The employer became very angry when Julia Vassilyevna said “ Merci” because ________

A.she didn’t say “Merci” loudly.
B.she didn’t protest to him.
C.he thought that by simply saying “ Merci” she wasn’t polite enough.
D.he didn’t like the way in which she stuffed the money into per pocket and expressed her thanks.

The text is about _______

A.how a governess was cheated by her employer.
B.how an employer tried to teach the governess a cruel lesson.
C.how a governess was fired by her employer for being a nincompoop.
D.how an employer punished the governess for not having done a good job.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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There are three branches of medicine. One is called "doctor medicine," or "scientific medicine." Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.
A second kind of medicine is called "natural cures," or "folk medicine," in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(繁荣) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
The third kind is called "health spas," or "faith healing." Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
Doctor medicine __________.

A.has a longer history than folk medicine
B.has been practiced for around 1,600 years
C.bases its treatments on observation and logic
D.was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

A.Magic power. B.Various herbs. C.Religious faith. D.A healthy life style.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.
B.People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
C.The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D.Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.

The author's primary purpose in this passage is to __________.

A.describe different types of medicine
B.argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C.show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments
D.compare the educational background of three different types of patients

Magic is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC. A magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh, or the king. He was also known to have entertained the slaves who built the pyramids. The "Cups and Balls" trick which he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.
The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception(欺骗). This explains why at that time the priests(神父) even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues' mouths. This was done mainly to convince people that the priests were powerful.
Magic, however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought of as freaks(怪物) and were only allowed to perform in a circus(马戏团). It was in the 19th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed people's views and attitudes about magic. It was also because of Robert Houdin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.
What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Magical Tricks B.The History of Magic
C.Magic as Entertainment D.A Great Magician

In ancient Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?

A.They performed magical tricks to entertain people.
B.They made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished.
C.They treated the people with wine flowing down from statues' mouths.
D.They built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves.

What did people think of magic before 1800?

A.Magic should be used only in temples.
B.Magic could only be performed in a circus.
C.Magic was performed by freaks and doctors.
D.Magic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs.

Which of the following statements is true?

A.Magic began about 3,700 years ago.
B.Dedi of Dedsnefu performed magic for kings only.
C.Robert Houdin was the first magician to perform magic.
D.The "Cups and Balls" trick has been performed for about 1,700 years.

Imagine living locked inside a closet. You can’t choose when and what to eat or how you will spend your time. You can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your whole life like this.
This is the life of lab animals.
Now consider the needs of these animals. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩),in their natural homes, are never separated from their families. They spend hours together every day. But in a lab, chimpanzees are put in cages alone. There are no families, only cold, hard cages, and loneliness that goes on for so many years that most of them lose their minds at last.
Worse yet are the experiments. Animals are given diseases they would never normally get. Experimenters force-feed(给……强行喂食) chemicals to them, conduct repeated surgeries(手术),and much more, Think of what it would be like to put up with these and then be thrown back into a cage, usually without any painkillers. Often animals see other animals being killed right in front of them.
Hundreds of thousands of animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year in product tests for shampoos, skin creams and new cancer drugs. Although more than 500 companies have stopped testing on animals, some of them still force chemicals into monkeys’ stomachs and rabbits’ eyes.
Although some facilities are better than others at caring for animals—not every lab worker kills a mouse by cutting off its head with scissors—there are no happy animals inside laboratories. Will the lab life end? When will it end?
The passage mainly tells us about.

A.animals’ lives in laboratories
B.cruel experiments on animals
C.the needs of animals in labs
D.facilities used to care for animals

Animals in a lab.
①are very cold, and in separate cages
②feel lonely locked inside a cage
③aren’t fed anything but chemicals
④are forced to undergo cruel tests
⑤are forced to eat chemicals

A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.①④⑤

We can infer from the passage that _________.

A.some companies have found ways to replace animal tests
B.animals normally get no strange diseases
C.animals are happy in labs with better facilities
D.painkillers can change the results of experiments

The author’s attitude towards the future of animals for experiment can be described as _______.

A.positive B.worried C.satisfied D.disappointed

In the last few years the Internet has become a widespread phenomenon(现象) around the world. People have started to use the computers just like they used to watch TV. Whenever we get hungry, we simply order a pizza through the Internet and while we are waiting for the food, we can send an important business e-mail concerning some sales for tomorrow. It is, in fact, very comfortable to just simply sit down and have a chat with somebody from South Africa about fishing and get some important advice. Sometimes when you are sad and are feeling lonely, if you go on the Internet, you can find good entertainment that will keep you busy.
To make a long story short, we just don’t have the time to communicate with people in person anymore. Besides, there is so much information easy to get on the Internet that when we start surfing, we find it hard for us to get away from the computer. There are a lot of people who are addicted(沉溺于) to TV and watch it 5 to 7 hours a day, while recently addiction to the Internet has become a very serious problem. You might think that these kinds of things could never happen to you, but it is not really true. To prevent yourself from getting addicted, the most important thing is to make sure that you are not spending too much time in front of the screen. Although it might seem to be easy to pull yourself away from the Web, it is simply not the case. You might have to make an effort to place some limits(限制) on yourself.
The first paragraph of the text mainly tells us that.

A.it is nice to have a Net friend from South Africa
B.the Internet can help us to do business
C.some people prefer surfing the Internet to watching TV
D.the Internet can make our life more convenient

To avoid getting addicted to the Internet, we should.

A.watch TV more hours a day instead
B.limit our time in front of the screen
C.communicate with people face to face
D.entertain ourselves in other ways

From the passage, we can infer that the writer.

A.has once been addicted to the Net
B.is completely against surfing the Net
C.knows how to surf the Net efficiently
D.thinks the Net brings bads and goods

The text is most probably taken from.

A.a health book B.a geography magazine
C.a life magazine D.a computer technology book

Taking the train is a wonderful way to see America. In the 19th century, train routes appeared from coast to coast, carrying both people and goods Today, a long-distance Amtrak train trip is a different way to experience the United States.
The long-distance Amtrak trains have lots of room. Coach seats have lots of leg room and wide aisles(走廊),sightseeing lounges(休闲室) have large windows, and sleeping areas can provide a good night’s rest. On a train trip, there’s time to talk, play cards or board games, and read to one another. On a car trip, parents have to drive while on a train, parents can sit back and watch the scenery go by. Unlike an airplane, traveling by train is not the quickest way to arrive at your destination; the train is the destination in itself.
Amtrak manages long-distance trains that run through the United States. Routes have different names, such as Empire Builder, California Zephyr, Sunset Limited and Southwest Chief. The long-distance trains have double-decker cars(Superliners), sightseeing lounges, and a real dining car. On shorter trains, such as from New York to Washington. DC, the cars are single level and only have a snack bar. In the Superliner trains, the sightseeing lounge is lined with windows on the second level while on the lower level a snack bar and tables can be found. In the evening, videos are shown in the lounge car—either entertaining movies or documentaries.
Tip: As delays are common on Amtrak trains, always call the station before you go there. Otherwise, you may be cooling your heels(脚后跟) for hours.
What’s the advantage of seeing America by train?

A.There are more services on the train than any other
B.Traveling by train is the quickest way to reach your destination.
C.Traveling by train gives people more time to see and do things.
D.The trains like Amtrak allow people to enjoy the journey cheaply.

Which of the following can be found on short-distance Amtrak trains?

A.Sleeping areas. B.Snack bars. C.Sightseeing lounges. D.Coach seats.

What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A.You will have to wait.
B.You make your heel cool.
C.You will have no place to stand on the train.
D.Your feet will be hurt on the train.

Which of the following about Superliners is true?

A.There are lines of windows on the lower level.
B.The snack bar is on the higher level.
C.A sightseeing lounge is on the upper level.
D.Both levels are equipped with videos.

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