There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
This was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Coleridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a fragment (片段).
This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought,which brings us to the cellphone.
The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But more damaging may be the cellphone’s disruption (中断) of our thoughts.
We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones, and this is by and large a healthy, protective development. “I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.
The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept – we have “Do Not Disturb” signs on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?
The problem is that we come from a long-established tradition of difficulty with distance communication. Until the recent mass deployment (使用) of cellphones, it was easy to communicate with someone next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the globe. We came to take it for granted.
But cellphones make long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. Now time alone, or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cellphone devotees, myself usually included, can’t help at times wanting to throw their phone away, or curse the day they were invented.
But we don’t and won’t, and there really is no need. All that’s required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it. In other words, we have to develop a healthy contempt (轻视) for the rings of our own phones. Given the ease of making and receiving cellphone calls, if we don’t talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later.
A cellphone call deserves no greater priority (优先考虑的事) than a random (随机的) word from the person next to us. Though the call on my cellphone may be the one–in–a–million from Steven Spielberg–who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I’m better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.What is the point of the anecdote(轶事,趣闻) about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?
A.To direct readers’ attention to the main topic. |
B.To show how important inspiration is to a poet. |
C.To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone. |
D.To encourage readers to read the works of this poet. |
What does the writer think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?
A.It is a way of signaling that you don’t like the caller. |
B.It is natural to tell lies about small things. |
C.It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy. |
D.We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth. |
According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?
A.People get annoyed by the cellphone rings that they fail to notice anything else. |
B.People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones. |
C.Cellphones interrupt people’s private time. |
D.With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable. |
What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention. |
B.Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel. |
C.You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone. |
D.Never let cellphones interfere too much with your life. |
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.understanding. | B.honesty. | C.reliability. | D.a sense of humor. |
If you have fair weather friends, ______ .
A.they will give you all that they have when you need help |
B.you will be refused when you get into trouble |
C.you will become rich |
D.you can be sure that you get real friends |
Good friends need to ______.
A.always point out each other's mistakes | B.be helped with money |
C.understand each other's feelings | D.have money or luck |
This passage mainly discuss ______ .
A.the qualities of a friend | B.where to choose friends |
C.how to get along with friends | D.the importance of having a friend |
In spite of the television and other ways to pass information, the newspaper is still an important source. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page, at other times, they may be in such a hurry that they have time only for a glance at headlines.
In the United States there are newspapers to satisfy all kinds of readers. In big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions(版本) every day. In the small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is even printed weekly.
Another type of publications that help the population know what is happening in the world is magazines. Some magazines are published weekly, others are put out monthly. There are news magazines, and magazines for special interests as sports, photography and music. In the United States, you can find the right thing for every taste and interest.In order to know what is happening in the world, .
A.people should read the whole newspaper carefully |
B.people should read a newspaper as the first thing in the morning |
C.one should at least have a quick look at the headlines |
D.one doesn’t have to read the front page |
In the United States, .
A.people read more newspapers than in other countries |
B.there are different newspapers even in a small town |
C.people can read at least one newspaper each week |
D.people spend a lot of time reading the Sunday section |
Magazines are .
A.weekly or monthly newspapers | B.a kind of publications |
C.special reading materials for fun | D.just like newspapers |
In the first paragrgh the underlined word “glance” probably means .
A.quick look | B.quick movement | C.angry look | D.unpleasant look |
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man.
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."The passengers were _____ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.
A.excited | B.pleased | C.interested | D.surprised |
One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______ .
A.make a demand for more buses | B.thank the conductor for his good service |
C.criticize the conductor for his rude behavior | |
D.invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor |
What was the gentleman?
A.A teacher. | B.A newspaper reporter. |
C.Not known from the story. | D.The conductor's friend from his company. |
It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.
A.has changed his attitude towards his work | B.has now been kind and polite to all passengers |
C.has not changed his rude behavior to passengers | D.has now been kind and polite to women with children |
One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.
The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.
The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.
Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.
Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.
Why does the author want to go to Italy again?
A.He had a great time there. |
B.Italy has a lot of attractions. |
C.His friend invited him there. |
D.He didn't stay in Italy long enough. |
What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling |
B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. |
C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. |
D.Solving the ticket problem far in advance. |
In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains
A.the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome |
B.the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice |
C.what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip |
D.the reason why the mistress gave them some advice |
Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?
A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time? |
B.Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency? |
C.How did the author prepare for his trip? |
D.What tools did the author use for his traveling? |
From the text we can know the author
A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world
B. likes being accompanied by tour guides
C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones——inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances, fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.
Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don’t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future—— a very beautiful place!But I don’t really think things will ever be like that!Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?
A.In the middle zone. |
B.In the inner zone. |
C.In the outer zone. |
D.In the inner and middle zone. |
Where will big car parks be?
A.Just outside the middle zone. |
B.Just inside the middle zone. |
C.Just outside the inner zone. |
D.Just inside the inner zone. |
What will be in the middle zone?
A.The banks,hospitals and schools. |
B.The banks,hospitals and police stations. |
C.The banks,schools and car parks. |
D.The banks,hospital and most of the shops. |
Where will the factories and offices be?
A.In the outer zone. |
B.In the middle zone. |
C.In the inner zone. |
D.In the middle and inner zone. |
Douglas Grace is probably .
A.a painter |
B.a builder |
C.a town planner |
D.a dentist |