Social customs (习俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners (行为)?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable —especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服务), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .
A.make himself strong | B.make himself rich |
C.make himself comfortable | D.make himself seemed like a fool |
If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at six.
A.nearly or a minute or two later than | B.a quarter past |
C.a quarter to | D.much later than |
The last example in the passage shows .
A.the correct way to use a knife at table |
B.that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable |
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast |
D.that different counties have different customs |
The best title of the passage is .
A.Different Customs | B.Social Customs |
C.Customs Are Changing Fast | D.Different Countries, Different Customs |
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Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However,it is not true. Communication(交流)is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it. Here is some advice about getting on well with parents.
Don't argue(争辩)with your parents. Don't talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Sometimes your parents might refuse to accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Is communication a problem only for parents and school children?
How many pieces of advice does the writer give you?
What should you do when your parents refuse to accept your reasons?
Why do you need to talk about your values with your parents?
What is the passage mainly about?
Ever since she was a child growing up in England,Jane Goodall dreamed of working with wild animals.
When she was about eleven years old,she wanted to go to Africa to live and write about animals. In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. . Later Louis asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania.
. They were very shy and ran away when Goodall came near. She learned to watch them from a far away. Over time,she made friends with chimpanzees. She gave her chimpanzees the names such as David Graybeard,Flo and Fifi.
. But she found them also eat meat. A few weeks later,she even saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help them open the nuts. Jane Goodall,“the chimpanzee Lady”,is well—known for her 45 years’study of chimpanzees in Tanzania.
Jane Goodall has spent her life trying to protect chimpanzees. . It tells us we need to save the animals in danger.
A. It was not easy work to stay with chimpanzees B. She recently wrote a book about animals C. She soon met the famous scientist Louis Leakey and began to work for him D. Most of the chimpanzees make their homes in the trees E. Chimpanzees love vegetables and fruits |
Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought,“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It's going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle,Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage,and at first there were very few people who bought things.
At the Amazon. com site,people can search for a book about a subject,find many different books about that subject,read what other people think about the books,order them by credit card,then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea,but the business grew. In a few years,Amazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including books,CDs,toys,electronics,videos,DVDs,things you use to fix up a house,software,and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”,that is,a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing. Amazon. com is ___________.
A.a bookshop to sell books on the Internet |
B.a school to teach students on the Internet |
C.a kind of email to send and receive letters |
D.a company to sell things on the Internet |
From second paragraph we infer(推测) that ________.
A.people can buy books on the Internet |
B.Amazon. com had 10 million different things |
C.it's easy to buy anything on the Internet |
D.most people enjoy buying things on the Internet |
From the passage,we mainly know that ________.
A.online shopping is growing now |
B.we are not sure if online shopping is growing |
C.it's cheaper to do shopping online |
D.many people shop online at first |
We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire,and here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. don't forget to call 119 for help. When a fire happens,_______ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fire |
B.the electricity will be cut off |
C.the fire will grow more quickly |
D.the house will fall down |
What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll. | B.Stop, drop, roll. |
C.Run, drop, roll. | D.Roll, drop, stop. |
What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a Fire. |
B.The Causes of a Fire. |
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. |
D.Be Ready for a Fire. |
Sarah is a keen walker. She lives in a big city. When she goes on holiday she likes to walk in the hills. She is looking for new places to go.
Jane is keen on music. She also likes reading about the personal life of famous people to find out what they are really like.
Peter is going to France next week on business. And he has a free weekend so he plans to spend it in Paris. He would like to find out what is happening there for fun and entertainment.
Mary likes clothes but hasn’t got much money so she is looking for ways of dressing smartly without spending too much.
Paul likes singing. He is also interested in history and likes reading about famous explorers from the past. Who likes walking?
A.Sarah. | B.Jane. | C.Peter. | D.Mary. |
Why is Peter going to Paris?
A.On business. | B.For fun. | C.To find a job. | D.To go shopping. |
What does Paul like?
A.He likes clothes. | B.He likes music. |
C.He likes exploring. | D.He likes reading. |