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After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American,a new study finds.That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes,such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories,including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪).
"People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in,"said Sauna Cheryan,an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives,this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added.
Social pressures,the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem."In American society today, being American is associated with being white.Americans,who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English,feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan.
The author wants to show that __________.

A.more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
B.immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
C.most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
D.all the American people have a bad eating habit

According to the survey, __________.

A.Asian-Americans care less about their health
B.25 percent of Americans like junk food
C.choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
D.immigrants are forced to eat junk food

The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 4 most probably means" __________".

A.food offered as a meal B.a person taking a taxi
C.money spent on food D.an arranged thing to do

According to Sauna Cheryan, __________.

A.what immigrants have done is ridiculous
B.American traditional foods are healthier
C.immigrants risk their health in order to fit in
D.American culture affects immigrants deeply

Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?

A.The situation of employment. B.The traditional culture.
C.The American government. D.The pressures from society.
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Margaret is now looking for________.

A.her lost cat B.an apartment C.a job D.a roommate

Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?

A.Experienced in exam preparations.
B.Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C.Excellent command of English.
D.Degree holder.

Tolook for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact________.

A.LYG2560@sohu. com B.MLCT@sina. com
C.Backerl896@126. com D.JGHTR@gmail. com

If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, ________.

A.you should pay RMB 13,000 each month
B.you can work out in the gym
C.you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D.you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool

What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?

A.Businessman. B.Student. C.Employee. D.Employer.

When Boris left school,he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives,but they had problems of their Own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed,then depressed,then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do?”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want;then give it to them,and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard,made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good:in the wrong position,too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last,he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last,Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A.Goodwill is the key to success.
B.The world is a money-locker
C.No education, no future
D.Difficulty of starting a small business

Which of the following best describes Boris’ job hunting experience?

A.Surprising B.Encouraging C.Boring D.Disappointing

Boris start his career by .

A.cycling around the town
B.developing a waste ground
C.repairing cycles
D.buying empty shops

Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because.

A.it was not so expensive
B.he had a lot of old customers there
C.he could make good use of his skills there
D.there were good opportunities there

We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris.

A.still couldn’t make good profits
B.set off in a successful career
C.found a lot of gold coins by accident
D.had great difficulty running his business

Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes.But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.
What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches?
The dictionary defines(下定义) headache simply as “a pain in the head.” What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours.It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head.To add to the confusion(困惑) about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early.If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.
The professional name for covering up a symptom(症状) is “masking” (遮蔽).A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain-killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia(贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered.He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.
A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living.The employee with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization.The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.
Which is true according to the passage?

A.Headache has no effect on others.
B.Headache may cover the whole body.
C.Headache may last several minutes or hours.
D.Headache is just the tight feeling in the head.

The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means ______.

A.you should not advance in darkness whatever happens
B.you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it
C.you’d better still stand there without moving when it is dark at night
D.you should take some pain-killers for your headache if you want to cover it up

What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?

A.Treatments of headaches B.The definition of headaches
C.Symptom of headaches D.Bad effects of a headache

The passage mainly tells us______.

A.the reason of headache
B.headache and its effect
C.everyone suffers from a headache
D.a headache is a symptom of something serious

Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people.Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes , all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has became a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows when they were watching.Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
________ kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two B.Four C.Three D.Five

When pop singers _________, they will become national stars.

A.make much money B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people D.are wanted to sing on the radio

From the passage we know that country music is about ________

A.common life about Americans B.country life and love story
C.life of cowboys D.school life in America

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Most students in America like popular music
B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D.Everyone in America wants to meet pop sing

With long brown hair, deep blue eyes, a tall and thin figure(身躯) Brad Pitt seems to be a born actor.He made his first appearance in a film in 1990.Though he was in the film for only 14 minutes, people flooded the cinema to see him.In his next film Pitt played the role of a fisherman.To make the film better, he learned the skill of fishing from a fisherman.
Pitt, caring more about roles than money, has a special favor for the “hard” roles.After reading the screenplay(剧本) of “Legends of the Fall”, he was attracted by the leading character.He asked for a lower pay from the shooting team and was willing to work in hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains for six months.“The film gives the chance to know life.I shall always remember the time when we were making the film,” Pitt said after completing it fully.
Pitt started his dream of art when he was in university.Though born in a common family in 1964, he showed his interest in film at an early age.After leaving high school, he went to university to study law.Because he loved film more than law, shortly before he could graduate, he dropped out for a life of his own, with only 325 dollars in hand, sometimes as a porter or a waiter.Thanks to his hard work, he finally opened up a new field of his own.
Pitt acted his first film at the age of .

A.6 B.14 C.26 D.36

The underlined expression “a born actor” means .

A.he was born in an actor family
B.he became an actor soon after he was born
C.he was an actor when he was born
D.he has a strong natural ability to be an actor

From the passage we know .

A.Pitt became known as an actor at an early age.
B.To achieve his goal, Pitt suffered a lot before success
C.it was wrong of Pitt not to finish his university education
D.In order to develop his interest, Pitt failed to enter university

Which of the following words can best describe the character of Pitt?

A.Devoted. B.Generous. C.Selfish. D.Mean.

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