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I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.
I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的)language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.

A.she uses English in foreign trade
B.she is fascinated by languages
C.she works as a translator
D.she is a writer by profession

The author used to think of her mother’s English as ______.

A.impolite B.amusing C.imperfect D.practical

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A.Americans do not understand broken English.
B.The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
C.The author’ mother had positive influence on her.
D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.

The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is ______.

A.well structured B.in the old style
C.easy to translate D.rich in meaning

What is the passage mainly about?

A.The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.
B.The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
C.The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
D.The author’s experiences of using broken English.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Attractions
Do you:
◆love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?
◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?
◆Like to enjoy peaceful, informal recreation within the Park?
Aims
The Friends organization aims to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.
Activities
We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.
We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.
We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.
Benefits
◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.
◆All members receive our regular News and Views.
◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.
◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.
◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.
If interested, please complete the Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk.
Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

A.To sponsor publications and projects in local school.
B.To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
C.To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D.To build massive complexes for public amusement.

One of the benefits for members of Friends is to _____.

A.have Friends’ goods free of charge
B.take part in work parties if they want to
C.visit any place not open to the public
D.give talks in their fields on current issues

The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______.

A.raise money for the Friends organization
B.work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park
C.join the Friends organization and be members of it
D.enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park

Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told the friend that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a prison far away. What he did had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written to him. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict’s shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?

A.His family hadn’t written to him frequently.
B.His family would not remember him.
C.His family might not allow him to go home.
D.His family hadn’t visited him for a long time.

According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means ________.

A.pleasure B.education
C.happiness D.forgiveness

The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ________.

A.worry B.interest C.pain D.happiness

Why did Michael cry at the end of the story?

A.The young man couldn’t live with his family.
B.he young man was very sad.
C.He was moved by the young man.
D.There were many white ribbons on the apple tree。

"You can't be too rich or too thin." It's a sayingthat has stood the test of time. Still-certain thingshave changed.
Coined by socialite Babe Paley in the 1960s-thequote was popular at a time when working out waspracticed mainly by pro-athletes and it was only thegenetically blessed who managed to be really thin.
Today possessing the discipline to consume ahealthful diet and to stick to an effective exerciseprogram can mean more than having good genes. Ifyou include sessions with a personal trainer and take the right supplements - you'll be rewarded with evenmore success.
But sometimes stubborn pockets of fat just don'trespond well to diet and exercise. That's when manypeople seek plastic surgery(整形外科) if they canafford it.
Today, Sono Bello is one of the best choices forlaser liposuction(抽脂术). Sono Bello has 12 locationsnationwide and over 35 physicians performing thisprocedure.
Sono Bello exclusively performs procedures withnew Micro Laser Liposuction and Body Sculptingtechnology which can treat almost any part of thebody.
When Aimee, 36, wasn't spending time with herdaughter, she was at the gym lifting weights ortraining."But no matter how much I worked out Icouldn't shake the extra fat on my legs."
Then Aimee discovered Sono Bello." Aftermeeting the staff at the center, I felt confident thatSono Bello would be able to help me get back to mypre-baby look." Aimee loved the results, but whatreally impressed her was the fast recovery time."After I got home I took a little bit of a nap, andlater that same day I was up and around making my daughter dinner."
Now, Aimee feels like she's gotten her bodyback:"I've recommended Sono Bello to all the momsI know. "
From the passage, we can infer that in the 1960s _______.

A.not too many people can manage to be thin
B.most of the people tend to practice working out
C.none of the people like to practice working out
D.nobody are for the job of being athletes

To be more successful in becoming thin, the article suggests us _______.

A.having good genes
B.sticking to exercise
C.including sessions with a personal trainer
D.consuming a healthy diet

Which of the following about Sono Bello is Not True?

A.It is one kind of a laser liposuction just as common as other kinds.
B.Performed by over 35 physicians, it has 12 locations nationwide.
C.It can help to treat almost any part of the body of too much fat.
D.It exclusively performs procedures with new Micro Laser Liposuction.

What is the author's purpose mentioning Aimee's words in the last paragraph?

A.To support the effectiveness of Sono Bello.
B.To let more people know about Aimee.
C.To persuade readers to keep thinner and healthier.
D.To give us some suggestions on losing weight.

The best title of the passage may be "_________".

A.Say Goodbye to Your Problem by Using Sono Bello
B.An Advertisement on How to Lose Weight
C.The Success of Aimee's Getting Thin
D.Some Advice on How to Keep Healthy and Thin

Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.
But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.
ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.
According to the author, people enjoy _______ to seek nature.

A.jogging on the street
B.sitting in the garden
C.shopping in the supermarket
D.running in the gym

From the second paragraph, we can see that _______.

A.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
B.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
C.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.
C.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D.Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Access to nature improves our life.
B. Nature treats children with ADHD.
C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D. Man can’t live without natural areas.

More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks® App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:
pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes®Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.
Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com.
Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
• What is included in the Welcome level plus
♦Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea
Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
• What is included in the Green level plus
♦A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned
♦Personalized Gold Card
Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?

A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.
B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.
C.To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.
D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.

With the Starbucks® App, you can _______.

A.change the prices B.earn a Star
C.pay for rewards D.view current offers

With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _______.

A.a free cake B.personalized Green Card
C.free in-store refills D.all purchases 15% off

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