New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.” According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A.clever | B.rich | C.strong | D.lucky |
James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A.was interested in horses | B.was needed by the policemen |
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe | D.had a make a living |
In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.
A.fit it on the horse’s foot |
B.use it for two or three hours |
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal |
D.draw a picture of the shoe |
The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A.Policemen on Horseback | B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing |
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith | D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living |
Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback. |
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback. |
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States. |
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars. |
Hi! I’m Tina. This is a photo of Class 2. This class has twenty-five students, twelve girls and thirteen boys. These are Amy and Bob. Amy is Bob’s sister. Amy is 12 and Bob is 13. Amy likes math and English. Bob likes music (音乐). He has a CD collection. This is Bruce. He is 14. He likes sports and has a sports collection. Jerry is a teacher (教师). He is twenty-four. He likes blue, black and green. Many of his clothes are in these colors. Do you know the relationship between Jerry and Bruce? Aha! Jerry is Bruce’s uncle.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ______ girls are in Class 2.
A.12 | B.13 | C.24 | D.25 |
What does Bob like?
A.Math. | B.Music. | C.English. | D.Sports. |
What color does Jerry NOT like?
A.Blue. | B.Yellow. | C.Black. | D.Green. |
What’s the Chinese meaning of (……的汉语意思) relationship?
A.性别 | B.国籍 | C.关系 | D.爱好 |
______ and Bruce are in a family.
A.Bob | B.Jerry | C.Amy | D.Tina |
任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
Now air pollution is getting worse and worse .The haze(雾霾)in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will be harmful(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather |
|
What is haze? |
·It is ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and |
What is the harm? |
·It is |
·Don’t |
|
·Stay indoors as often as ·Remember to open the windows for a |
|
· |
|
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and |
Do you want to save(节省) money when you take our train to travel? Here are some ways.
Day Returns
This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare. You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers
You can save much money with these tickets. You have to buy them by 4:00 p.m. the day before you travel.
Monthly Returns
You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles(英里). Go any day and return within(在…之内) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.
Family Returns
You can get a card of Family Returns for $20. After you buy it, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members. You can travel as often as you like within two months.. How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
Which kind of ticket will you choose if you want to go to another city 75miles away this afternoon and stay there for four days?
A.Big City Savers | B.Monthly Returns. |
C.Day Returns. | D.Family Returns. |
Mr Wu has a card of Family Returns. He and his family members are going to travel. How much will he pay for the tickets for his other three family members?
A.$29. | B.$12. | C.$9. | D.$15 |
Which of the following is true?
A.A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months. |
B.If you want to travel to Paris by air, you can use Big City Savers. |
C.If you travel to Tokyo for three months, you can use Monthly Returns. |
D.You can only use Day Returns from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the weekend. |
Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left?
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.
The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
There is a nickname(昵称)for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使)of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. What does the Scottish Fold look like?
A.It has no ears. |
B.It has a round head and big eyes. |
C.It doesn’t look very lovely. |
D.Its neck and legs are long. |
What does get along well mean in Chinese?
A.友好相处 | B.互相打击 |
C.互相促进 | D.进展顺利 |
Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?
A.Because their ears are folded. |
B.Because they look very cute. |
C.Because they can get on well with other animals. |
D.Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. |
According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment(环境)?
A.We should have a nickname. |
B.We should learn from the cats. |
C.We should get along well with dogs. |
D.We should always be sweet and friendly to others. |
Last year Jim was going to join the army( 部队) and had to take a medical examination (体检). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.”
Jim did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”
“But you haven't examined me at all.” the young man said in surprise.
“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I told you to do and you did it without a mistake(错误), ….” Why did the young man take a medical examination?
A.He hurt his ear. |
B.He hoped to join the army. |
C.He wanted to get some medicine. |
D.He was unhealthy. |
How did the man feel as soon as the medical examination was over?
A.Bored. | B.Pleased. |
C.Uncomfortable. | D.Surprised. |
Which of the following can be chosen to complete the underlined sentence?
A.so I feel sorry for you |
B.so you are too weak to join the army |
C.so you need another medical examination |
D.so you must be clever enough for the army |
The best title for this story is _______ .
A.A Strict Doctor |
B.A Special Medical Examination |
C.A Serious Mistake |
D.A Smart Young Man |