New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.” According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A.clever | B.rich | C.strong | D.lucky |
James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A.was interested in horses | B.was needed by the policemen |
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe | D.had a make a living |
In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.
A.fit it on the horse’s foot |
B.use it for two or three hours |
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal |
D.draw a picture of the shoe |
The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A.Policemen on Horseback | B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing |
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith | D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living |
Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback. |
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback. |
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States. |
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars. |
Name |
Personal information |
Ludwig Von Beethoven |
Born in 1770, in Germany. A musician, Died in 1827 |
Florence Nightingale |
Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910 |
Bill Gates |
Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought Own Microsoft |
Thomas Edison |
Born in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions(发明)Died in 1931 |
Yao Ming |
Born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China A basketball player Played in the Houston Rockets, USA .In 2011 he came back to China. |
Thomas Edison is from.
A.Canada | B.Italy |
C.America | D.Australia |
Thewas born in 1770.
A.musician | B.nurse |
C.businessman | D.scientist |
Business @ the Speed of Thought is the name of a .
A.song | B.book |
C.school | D.movie |
Florence Nightingale died in .
A.1931 | B.1827 | C.1847 | D.1910 |
Which of the following is true?
A.Yao Ming stopped playing basketball in America . |
B.Beethoven made over 1000 inventions. |
C.Edison was born in 1820 . |
D.Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955 |
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行),musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From theback of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clearup. Sounds like fun!The most exciting activity of the festival is ________.
A.parades | B.street parties |
C.the tomato fight | D.the musical bands show |
The stories about how the festival began are ________.
A.quite different | B.rather sad |
C.very famous | D.very clear |
On the fight day, _________.
A.all the buses are filled with tomatoes |
B.you can see lots of red apples on the streets |
C.shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight |
D.lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can throw tomatoes at others but others can’t throw back. |
B.The tomato must be squashed before throwing it. |
C.The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes. |
D.People can throw everything on the fight day. |
The best title of the passage can be________.
A.Travel in Spain |
B.The Tomato Festival in Spain. |
C.The History of Spain |
D.Rules of the Tomato Festival |
Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games.
A.13 | B.16 | C.28 | D.50 |
How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. | B.Three. |
C.Four. | D.Five. |
If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might __________.
A.become ill | B.lose their friends |
C.die at once | D.get lower grades at school |
What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese?
A.悲伤 | B.无聊 |
C.成瘾 | D.沮丧, |
What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. |
B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. |
C.Childhood is a time of fun and games. |
D.Children should learn how to get along with others. |
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.When do the volunteers help others?
A.In their spare time. | B.At weekends |
C.On weekdays. | D.In the evenings. |
_____ can be a volunteer.
A.Children | B.Old women |
C.Anyone aged 12-70 | D.Young people |
Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A.money | B.computers |
C.everything | D.nothing |
Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.
A.animals | B.children |
C.computers | D.older people |
We can read such a passage ______.
A.in a newspaper | B.in a storybook |
C.in a picture book | D.in a textbook |
MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY |
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Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 |
My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 |
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①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! |
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②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! |
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Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 |
Harry Potter 17:00 21:00 |
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③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! |
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④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? |
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What do you think of Mcdull?
A.Exciting. | B.Silly but cute. |
C.Funny. | D.Happy. |
Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00, which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?
A.Rush Hour. | B.My life as Mcdull. |
C.Mr. Bean. | D.Harry PotterⅢ. |
My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?
A.Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull. |
B.My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. |
C.Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ. |
D.Harry Potter Ⅲand My life as Mcdull. |
What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?
A.Action Movie. | B.Cartoon. |
C.Comedy. | D.Science Fiction. |
Who is an action movie character?
A.Jackie Chan. | B.Rowan. |
C.Mcdull. | D.Harry Potter. |