Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒状态)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms(节奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.
A.to set time to catch animals |
B.to remind others of the time |
C.to guard against possible dangers |
D.to wake up their family and neighbors |
We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.
A.sleep in the way animals do |
B.follow their natural sleep rhythms |
C.keep to the eight-hour sleeping way |
D.ask doctors for help if they can’t sleep |
What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To throw new light on human sleep. |
B.To encourage people to sleep less. |
C.To give some suggestions on insomnia. |
D.To find out people’s hibernating history. |
It's Saturday morning and Tony's sitting at the kitchen table, staring(凝视)into space and playing with a piece of bread. He's not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and there's just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.
When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any other—a great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasn’t able to go online. No Internet changed everything.
Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. "Is everything OK?" sheasks. "No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK," her sad son replies. "I can't go online and I have homework to finish." His mum laughs, "The word program is still working, so what's the problem?"
What's the problem? Tony can't believe his own mother isn’t able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. It's so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homework—what about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on what's happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now it's Saturday morning and he's not going to have access to(进入)the Internet for two whole days.Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread __________.
A.because he was hungry |
B.because he was hungry |
C.because he was alone at home |
D.because the Internet was down |
When he found he couldn’t surf the Internet, Tony felt __________.
A.great | B.excited |
C.sad | D.relaxed |
Tony’s mother may ask him to__________.
A.go to the library for work | B.get the Internet fixed |
C.play his friends outside | D.play chess with his cousin |
The writer just wants to show us __________ with the story.
A.how to surf the Internet |
B.what to do on the Internet |
C.how the Internet influences teenagers’ life |
D.why teenagers should go online |
Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.
★A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.
★Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair.
★Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.
★Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.
★Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.
★Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days.[来源According to the passage, we should wash our hair___________.
A.every one or two days | B.once a week |
C.every four or five days | D.three times a month |
We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is __________.
A.dirty | B.dry |
C.long | D.wet |
We should brush our hair ___________before going to bed.
A.from left to right | B.from back to front |
C.from front to back | D.from right to left |
The fast development of technology has brought great changes to China’s media industry.It’s becoming difficult for Chinese TV entertainment programmes to get a high rating(收视率)easily as they did in the 1980s.
However,Zhejiang Satellite TV’s talent show The Voice of China became one of China’s hottest topics last year.The popular singing contest has helped turn some winners into hot stars,with a bright future ahead of them.Last year,I’m a Singer,another singing talent show of Hunan Satellite TV,had caught many people’s eyes,helping some once hot singers become popula again.
The Voice of China originares(起源)from The Voice of Holland.The show first started in Holland 4 years ago.Later the American television network NBC bought the copyrights(版权)to do a similar show in the U.S.Since then,the music talent show has become a hit in more than 50 countries around the world.I’m a Singer was one of the highest rating shows in South Korea in 2011.It was bought by Hunan Satellite TV from MBC,the South Korean television network later.
The success of The Voice of China and I’m a Singer has helped Chinese TV producers find that it’s a good way to buy the copyrights of some overseas TV shows and make them local programmes.Last year,they turned their eyes from singing to diving(跳水).Stars in Danger-High Dive produced by Jiangsu Satellite TV in the Water Cube is a celebrity (名人) diving talent show originating from Germany.Zhejiang Satellite TV’s Splash also comes from the TV show named Celebrity Splash in Holland.
Popular |
|
The Voice of China |
The show first begin in Holland in Since the |
I’m a Singer |
Hunan Satellite TV bought the copyrights of the programme from the TV company in South The show invited some once popular |
Popular |
|
Stars in Danger-High Dive |
The show is held in the Water Cube in Beijing. The diving talent show originates from |
Splash |
The show is produced by The original name of the show is Celebrity Splash from |
I will never forget that unusual day!I kept hearing a strange noise while I was driving down a mountain in my car,so I stopped on the dirty road to check.There was a little green head looking at me in my backpack.“What are you doing there,little frog?’’I said to myself.Well,you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the voice of a frog.“Madam.I love to travel so much that I just can’t control myself when I see a backpack.”
I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn’t know what to say.
“Oh, dear Madam,”continued the frog,“I am Mongy.Nice to meet you!”
“Nice to meet you,too!You can call me Christa.How is it possible that I can hear you,Mongy?”
“You wanted to get to know nature and the living things in the world,and you started paying attention to nature.Most people never pay attention to nature,so they only listen when they are young.But you heard the voices of nature calling you.You went even further than that and you tried to get along well with nature.That’s why you can hear me now.’’
It was at this moment that my life changed and I suddenly knew what my destiny(命运)would be from that day on.The writer waswhen she heard the strange noise.
A.driving down a mountain | B.checking her car |
C.looking at a frog | D.talking to a frog |
The writer looked at the frog with her mouth open because.
A.it was making a strange noise |
B.it looked at her like a human |
C.it answered her in the voice of a frog |
D.it loved to travel |
The writer could hear the frog for all of the following reasons,EXCEPT because.
A.she wanted to get to know nature |
B.she paid attention to living things |
C.she tried to get along well with nature |
D.she had a special ability to talk to frogs |
What does the writer want to tell us?
A.What her unusual day was like. |
B.About her special ability to talk with flogs. |
C.To protect small animals. |
D.To build a friendly relationship with nature. |
Making mistakes
It’s good to make mistakes.And here’s why.
First of a11.mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.It’s always good to try new things because when you’re trying new things you are growing.If you never try anything new,how can you improve and develop?The simple answer is,“You can’t.”
Another good thing about mistakes is this:When you are making mistakes,you are learning.Consider this:Edison failed 1 0,000 times— before he perfected the light bulb.When he was asked how it felt to fail that many times,he replied that he hadn’t failed 1 0,000 times,but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally,when you make a mistake,you are much closer to success.Why?Because every time you make a mistake,you are one step closer to success.But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking.Instead,when you try something new,you have to think it over,so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
There is an old saying that goes.“If you are not making mistakes.you are not trying hard enough.’’ So go forward and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.And succeed.According to the passage,when you are making a mistake,that means .
A.you’re thinking | B.you’re growing |
C.you’re falling behind | D.you’re wasting time |
According to the passage,if you try new things,you can.
A.move forward | B.never fail |
C.1earn nothing | D.make no mistakes |
From Edison’s story we can learn .
A.we are learning when we make mistakes |
B.we should spend lots of time making mistakes |
C.when we try new thjngs,we should think them over |
D.the more mistakes we make,the further we are from success |
.The passage mainly tells us .
A.not to make mistakes often |
B.how to become successful quickly |
C.it’s good to make mistakes |
D.how to stay away from mistakes |