Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒状态)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms(节奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.
A.to set time to catch animals |
B.to remind others of the time |
C.to guard against possible dangers |
D.to wake up their family and neighbors |
We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.
A.sleep in the way animals do |
B.follow their natural sleep rhythms |
C.keep to the eight-hour sleeping way |
D.ask doctors for help if they can’t sleep |
What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To throw new light on human sleep. |
B.To encourage people to sleep less. |
C.To give some suggestions on insomnia. |
D.To find out people’s hibernating history. |
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat and go downstairs.
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with his hat in his hand. “How do you do, sir?” said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, and the man got on the doctor’s car. They drove on for a long time, then the man said, ”Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“But I must see the patient,” the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. You see, one must go home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor_________.
A.was sleeping downstairs | B.was working downstairs |
C.was sleeping upstairs | D.was working upstairs |
The man asked the doctor ________.
A.to go to his house | B.to go downstairs |
C.to see a patient | D.to go to a place out of town |
They left ________.
A.at once | B.after a few minutes | C.on foot | D.on a bike |
What the man wanted to do was only _________.
A.to fool the doctor | B.to give the doctor money |
C.to get home in the doctor’s car | D.to play a joke with the doctor |
The doctor must be _________ at last.
A.happy | B.sad | C.angry | D.ill |
One day an Indian went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar(雪茄) a day.”
A month later, the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost(几乎) killed me at first. It was not easy to begin smoking at my age.”One day an Indian________________. .
A.went to see a friend | B.felt very tired |
C.wasn’t feeling well | D.went to help his doctor |
His doctor_______. .
A.could not help him | B.told him what to do |
C.was good to him | D.was glad to see him |
When the Indian came to see the doctor again,_________. .
A.the Indian felt quite well | B.the doctor wasn’t free |
C.the Indian was younger | D.the doctor looked him over again |
The Indian told the doctor,__________. .
A.he liked doing all those things |
B.he almost killed him |
C.to smoke one cigar a day |
D.one cigar a day was very difficult at the beginning |
From the story we can guess .
A.the Indian was a young man | B.the doctor was a good doctor |
C.the Indian would go on smoking | D.the doctor wasn’t very careful |
Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in warm places. It has many uses. Everything—from chairs and fishing rods to basket and paper can be made from it. And that’s not all. It can be eaten, too. People in China like bamboo shoots very much. They think the bamboo shoots are a delicious vegetable for parties and meals.
In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food. The winter shoots are the best because they are soft, with a white and green color. Usually they are boiled in water with some salt. Spring shoots are darker and harder, so they take longer to cook. But they are cheaper than winter shoots.
Fresh bamboo shoots are seldom found outside bamboos’ hometown. But people in other places can buy bamboo shoots, too. These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.Winter shoots_________.
A.taste better | B.have a lighter color |
C.take less time to cook | D.all of the above |
Fresh bamboo shoots are easily found in_________.
A.Asia | B.Europe | C.America | D.Australia |
Bamboo shoots kept in cans_________.
A.need no cooking before eating | B.are sweet |
C.can be made into chairs and tables | D.are used to make rope |
One day we invited some friends to dinner.When it was about six o'clock,my wife found that we had little bread.So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
“Here’s a dollar,”my wife said,“get two loaves(条)of bread, if they have it.If they don’t have it,get anything.But hurry!”
Kathy hurried off, and we waited and waited.By a quarter past six,all the friends had arrived.But Kathy had not returned.Finally we saw her dancing around the comer with a bright new hula hoop(呼啦圈)whirling(旋转)round her middle.
“Kathy!”her mother cried.“Where did you get that hula hoop.and where is the bread?,,
“Well,when I got to the shop,they had sold all their bread,”answered Kathy.“And you said ‘If they don’t have that, get anything!’”One day Kathy’s parents invited some friends to _________.
A.have breakfast | B.have lunch |
C.have supper | D.have a party |
Kathy _______ in a hurry.
A.played games | B.went to the shop |
C.went to dance | D.came back home |
What did Kathy buy at last?
A.other food | B.nothing |
C.hula hoop | D.two loaves of bread |
Why did she do this?
A.Because the shop had sold all their bread. |
B.Because her mother asked her to get anything if they hadn’t had bread. |
C.Because she loved playing with hula hoop. |
D.All above. |
A young woman was at the cinema,and she was enjoying the film very much.In the next seat there was an old man,and he began looking on the floor under him.The woman was angry and whispered(低声说话),“What are you doing now? What are you looking for?”
“A piece of chocolate(巧克力),”the man whispered to her,“I've dropped it on the floor.”
“A piece of chocolate? ”the woman said angrily,“It s dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please! I'm listening to the film!”She gave the man a big piece of chocolate.
“But.”the man said,“my teeth are in the piece on the floor!”This story took place at the cinema _______.
A.when the film was on |
B.when the film was over |
C.when the old man was looking for the chocolate |
D.when the woman was whispering to the man |
The woman gave the man a big piece of chocolate _________.
A.so that he could listen to the film |
B.so that he could be quiet |
C.because his chocolate was dirty |
D.because she had too much chocolate |
At last the woman knew that the man was looking for _________.
A.the piece of chocolate | B.his seat |
C.the big piece of chocolate | D.his teeth |
On the floor lay _________.
A.neither chocolate nor his teeth |
B.either chocolate or his teeth |
C.both his chocolate and his teeth |
D.chocolate only |