There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore(探测) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.This passage talks mainly about________.
A. why cars were very important
Ｂ. when light was invented
C. which country made the first step into space
D. how inventions effect people’s lifeNylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.
| A．radio | B．camera | C．jet planes | D．movies |
Which of the statements is not true?
| A．The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundredsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel. |
| B．America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969. |
| C．In the early 1800’s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better. |
| D．New invention will change our life greatly in the future. |
What does “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more.”?
| A．a good way | B．a new invention | C．a strong wish | D．a wonderful idea |
Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot_______.
| A．at the beginning of the 1800’s | B．in the 1960’s |
| C．since the 1900’s | D．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s |
任务型阅读（共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）(每空一词)
What do you think is the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.
| Some most |
Three |
Before the inventions |
The TV The printer The The computer |
The toilet |
Waste |
Hay/Animal food |
People. animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter. |
|
| Reading, doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are |
How can I get good grades at school? How can I finish so much homework every evening? What should I do if I’m not interested in my classes ? Who will teach us this term ? Maybe you have such questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm．Don’t worry about all the question you have. Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in．Do it actively．
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly．Don’t spend a lot of time on it．Do more reading or writing in English．Think about the problems you have and solve them at once．Don’t stay up late，or you can’t study well the next day．
Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating．If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again．Be sure you can pass the test．I think your teachers will agree with you．And they can give you something interesting to do．
School is really a good place for you to learn．Believe in your teachers and yourself．You are the best one and you can do everything well．The writer writes the passage to
| A．give students some good ways of learning． |
| B．ask students not to listen to their teachers． |
| C．ask students not to do their homework |
| D．tell students what a good teacher is． |
What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
| A．They should spend a lot of time on it． |
| B．They should stay up late doing it． |
| C．They should do more reading or writing in English． |
| D．They should have boring work to do． |
What’s the third piece of advice about?
| A．How to get on with friends? |
| B．How to get high grades． |
| C．What kind of schoolwork is better for students． |
| D．How to finish the homework in a short time． |
According to the passage, students should believe in．
| A．themselves and their teachers |
| B．themselves and their parents |
| C．their parents and teachers |
| D．themselves and their classmates |
Suzy won an award in the USA for her popular talk show on TV. Her show is very popular so even people all over the world know it. Why is her show so popular? Because she cares about people and the world. She usually invites important people to her show to talk about some important issues that everyone cares about. And she is not afraid to fight with the bad things. One of her famous stories is about the "mad cow disease(疯牛病)". When Suzy learned that some businessmen(商人) sold bad beef and lied to people that the cows were without "mad cow disease", she got angry and worried. She didn't want people to get sick, so she told everyone in her show that she decided not to eat beef any more. She knew that people would follow her and the businessmen would be angry, but she was not afraid. She knew what was the right thing to do.Why is Suzy's show popular?
| A．Because people all over the world know her. |
| B．Because only important people go to her show. |
| C．Because she cares about the world. |
| D．Because her show is easy to watch. |
What does the underlined word "issues" mean?
| A．Shows. | B．Cows. | C．People. | D．Problems. |
Which is Right about Suzy?
| A．Fighting with others is her hobby |
| B．Talk shows make her famous |
| C．She never eats beef. |
| D．She hates businessmen. |
What do you think of Sue? She is .
| A．rude | B．happy | C．polite | D．brave |
A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there, They eat smaller fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.The passage mainly tells us about _______.
| A．fishes | B．plants | C．science | D．sea animals |
Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
| A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. |
| B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. |
| C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. |
| D．Seals and otters like living near the sea. |
What food do seals and otters like eating?
| A．Only smaller fish. | B．Only sea plants. |
| C．Smaller fish and sea plants. | D．Blue whales and dolphins |
Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______.
| A．they are big animals | B．they like playing in the sea |
| C．they have thick fur | D．they eat enough food every day |
APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT (求职申请)
Name: Harry Smith
Address: 2341 Maple Avenue Oakland, California, USA
Telephone Number: 564-2113
Work Experience
| Company |
Position (职位) |
Work You Did |
Dates You worked |
Yearly Pay |
Reason for Leaving |
| Greenfield High School |
English teacher |
Taught English |
2010-2012 |
$30,000 |
Got a job in California |
| Ames Bookstore |
Book seller |
Sold books |
2008-2010 |
$12,000 |
Got a job teaching in Massachusetts |
Where does Harry Smith live now?
| A．In Greenfield High School. | B．In California. |
| C．In Ames Bookstore. | D．In Massachusetts. |
From 2010 to 2012, Harry Smith got from his work .
| A．$12,000 | B．$30,000 | C．$ 24,000 | D．$60,000 |
Harry Smith left Ames Bookstore to work in in Massachusetts.
| A．a high school | B．a bookstore | C．a factory | D．a company |