There was once a young man called Paul in a village in the USA. Paul was very lazy because his father was a rich farmer and he didn’t have to work. Mr Smith, a neighbour of his, was a blacksmith (铁匠). He used to work in his shop all day. Paul spent hours and hours watching how the blacksmith worked every day. “Young man, why don’t you try your hand to make a shoe tack (铁钉), even it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith one day, “ Maybe it will be useful to you some day.” Finally, the lazy boy began to have a try. After practicing some times, he became skilled and could make very nice tacks.
Years later, Paul’s father died and he lost all the things because of a war (战争). He had to move to another country and live by himself. It happened that there were many shoemakers paying high prices to buy tacks for the shoes, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers’ shoes. Paul went to talk with them. He told them that he would make the tacks if they could help him find a workshop in the village. The shoemakers agreed. Then Paul made a lot of money by making tacks. “How funny it is!” he said to himself, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich.”Why didn’t Paul have to work?
A. Because he couldn’t do anything.
B. Because he was too lazy.
C. Because his father was very rich.
D. B and C.What’s the Chinese meaning of skilled?
A.熟练的. | B.适应的. | C.自信的. | D.巧妙的. |
What did Paul do after his father died because of the war?
A.He travelled to another country. |
B.He moved to another country. |
C.He learned to make shoes. |
D.He started a workshop. |
How many kinds of people appeared in the story except Paul ?
A.Five. | B.Four. | C.Three. | D.Two. |
What can we learn form the story?
A.Making tacks is important. |
B.Wars can make people hard-working. |
C.Nothing is difficult to learn. |
D.Everything you learned may be useful. |
What is a"top hat"?Have you ever worn such a hat?It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a"top hat"to wear.Almost everyone will feel happy in his face when others praise him even though it's not exactly true.Here's a story.
A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city far away.Before he started,he came to say goodbye to his teacher first."You must be strict with yourself and take care of yourself."his teacher said."It is not an easy job to be a good official.""I know its hard.But don't worry about me,sir."The student answered."I have already prepared one hundred'top hats',which will make those people quite happy."
"But we are really gentlemen!How could a real gentleman do such a thing?"His teacher was a bit angry."Never forget what I taught you in class!""You are always right,sir.I also hate such things.But,sir,almost no really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now."said the student.It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this,the teacher was pleased."What you said is true!"
"I have sent out one"top hat"already.Now I have ninety﹣nine left."The student said to his friends later.He said he gave a"top hat"to his teacher when he talked with his teacher.
63.What did the student do first before he left?
A. |
He visited a gentleman. |
B. |
He visited his teacher. |
C. |
He visited his friends. |
D. |
He visited a hat seller. |
64.The teacher did NOT tell his student to .
A. |
be strict |
B. |
be a real gentleman |
C. |
give"top hats"to others |
D. |
look after himself |
65.In fact,the teacher according to the passage.
A. |
didn't know he was given a"top hat" |
B. |
was always right |
C. |
was the only gentleman |
D. |
bought a hat from the student |
66.According to the passage,we can know it's .
A. |
not easy to be a real gentleman |
B. |
not easy to flatter others |
C. |
easy to buy top hats |
D. |
easy to be a god official |
67.What does the"top hat"mean in the story?
A. |
The hats with high tops. |
B. |
The hats hung at the top. |
C. |
Some bad words to make others unhappy. |
D. |
Some nice words to make others happy. |
When you were in the village,the air in the country was clean and you watched the beautiful stars at night.However,it has been raining since you left the village."You are a lucky dog!"If you heard of that,don't be angry.It doesn't mean"You are a dog."Your friend just wants to tell you,"You are so lucky!"
Americans use many expressions with the word"dog".People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let their dogs play outside with them and give their dogs good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners'care lead a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog's life,describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But they do not want it to rain too hard.They want it to rain cats and dogs.
If many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They will say,"We live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world,"If they say a person has to work like a dog,it means he has to work very,very hard.Such hard work can make people dog tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
However,not all dogs are compared to people in good ways.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are not kind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However,sometimes a person who appears to be meanand frightening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
We live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world,so we have to work like a dog.But never be mean dogs.When you fail,don't give up.I believe every dog has its day.
58.Americans often do something with dogs except in the passage.
A. |
walking dogs |
B. |
looking after dogs |
C. |
playing with dogs |
D. |
taking dogs to the office |
59.Americans use to describe the weather.
A. |
sick dogs |
B. |
lucky dogs |
C. |
dog days |
D. |
dog﹣tired |
60.If a person has to work hard,they could say he works .
A. |
like a dog |
B. |
dog﹣eat﹣dog world |
C. |
like a junkyard dog |
D. |
cats and dogs |
61.The underlined word" mean"means in this passage.
A. |
unkind |
B. |
homeless |
C. |
understanding |
D. |
useful |
62.What's the best title of the passage?
A. |
All kinds of Dogs |
B. |
Dog Expressions in America |
C. |
Dog Talk |
D. |
American People and Does. |
It was 6 :00 on a Monday morning. Adam,12 years old, was on his way to school,the Meedo Beijing School in a slum(贫民窟) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕).This school was built in 2001with the help of China, for kids from poor families.
After getting to school, Adam went straight to his class to do his classwork. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before theteacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mothermade a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she brought homenothing, and some days she could get about $3 ﹣﹣ it was hardly enough to buythem a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo Beijing School, Adam was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage(垃圾). The school is giving these kids hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
"For me, education is the best gift,"said Adam.
(1)How old was Adam? (no more than 5 words)
(2)Which country helped build Adam's school? (no more than 6 words)
(3)How did Adam'S mother make a living? (no more than 5 words)
(4)What did Adam do before joining the school? (no more than 3 words)
(5)Did Adam get the best gift? (no more than 3 words)
Have you ever heard of e﹣waste(电子垃圾),which can be produced every day?
How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phoneswhen they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry(电子产业), e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41 .8million tons(吨) of e﹣waste and only recycled 6. 5million tons. The US was the biggestwaster,producing7. 1million tons. China came second. with 6million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e﹣ waste. It can either be valuable orharmful, depending on how we deal with it. E﹣ waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste aroundthe world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throwthem away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air. affectingthe environment and people's health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China whenthey are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones andsell them at lower prices. To help reduce e﹣waste, we can buy longer lastingelectronic products.If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home forthem. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offerrecycling programs.
(1)The following can become e﹣waste EXCEPT .
A. |
computers |
B. |
mobile phones |
C. |
plastic bags |
D. |
MP4 players |
(2)Which country producedthe second most e﹣waste in 2014according to the United Nations?
A. |
China. |
B. |
America. |
C. |
Japan. |
D. |
France. |
(3)The underlined word" affecting" means .
A. |
保护 |
B. |
提高 |
C. |
改善 |
D. |
影响 |
(4)We can to reduce e﹣waste.
A. |
sell the electronics to Apple company |
B. |
buy longer lasting electronicproducts |
C. |
keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms |
D. |
throw away the unwanted electronics |
(5)The main purpose of this passageistov.
A. |
prove that e﹣waste is not useful |
B. |
encourage people to buy more electronic products |
C. |
advise people to deal with e﹣waste properly to reduce pollution |
D. |
advise people to sell the unwanted electronics |
For Ameriean teenagers, doing apart﹣time job is an important part of growing up. They can leam sone important skills by doing apart﹣time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many ten agers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.
American teenagers can do part﹣ time jobs at the age of 14. On week days, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekens. In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part﹣time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun.Some of the most stresfuldf (有压力的) jobs include teaching nursing and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. Whenthey grow up,the students with work experience are more likely(可能的) to suceed than those without work experience. A favourite job for manyteenagers is taking care of babies, and they canstart before the ageof 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and makesure the kis
are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. It is important to balance(平衡) school, homework, and a part﹣time job.Many American teenagers agree to do a part﹣ time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.
(1)The American teenagers do a part﹣time job for .
A. |
talking on the phone with friends |
B. |
learning skills and getting money |
C. |
helping their families in the future |
D. |
doing anything they like |
(2) is less stressful for American teenagers.
A. |
Police work |
B. |
Nursing |
C. |
Working at camps |
D. |
Teaching |
(3)Which kind of part﹣time jobs can a 13 ﹣year﹣old girl do in America?
A. |
Working at parks. |
B. |
Working at a swimming pool. |
C. |
Looking after babies. |
D. |
Doing the dishes in a restaurant. |
(4)The American teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdays.
A. |
one hour |
B. |
one day |
C. |
a few days |
D. |
a few hours |
(5)What's the passage mainly about?
A. |
American teenagers and their part﹣time jobs. |
B. |
Some popular part﹣time jobs among American teenagers. |
C. |
How to make more money and learn more skills. |
D. |
Whether American teenagers should work after graduation. |