A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语，
注意：每空一词。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
| Comparisons |
Differences |
| Different attitudes towards independence |
Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. |
| American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. |
|
| Different ways of treating children’s 3 . |
Chinese children are often made to go to 4 classes. |
| American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . |
|
| Different ways of treating children’s mistakes |
Chinese parents are 6 about children’s mistakes and often 7 them. |
| American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. |
|
| The author’s 9 |
|
| Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. |
“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1.After using the washroom
2.After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3.Before eating or making food.
4.After touching animals.
5.After visiting a sick man.
6.When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1.Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2.Wash for 15 seconds.
3.Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
阅读短文，填表格。
Information Card
| A way to protect against the spread of illness |
1 |
Situations in which you must wash your hands |
After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4people |
| A correct way to wash your hands |
Use 5running water |
| Time needed to wash your hands |
6 |
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there could be lots of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always in the dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
People can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。The write thinks that you’ll __________ when you are ill.
A. not want to work B. not feel happy C . A and BYou can see germs __________.
A. when you are ill
B. when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger A Microscope is used for __________.
A. making very big things look much smaller
B. making very small things look much bigger
C. examining bodyWhich sentence is not right according to the passage?
A. There may be lots of germs on a small thing.
B. If germs go into your body, you will have pain everywhere.
C. We can see germs with our own eyes. The writer talks about __________.
A. what makes you ill
B. how to take care of your fingers
C. how to find germs
One evening, Mrs. White said to her husband in surprise, “You look like the football player in the game on TV!” Mr. White watched that man carefully and then said, “Yeah. He is really like me.”
A week later, Mr. White heard that the football player would come to their city. He was very happy. He bought an expensive ticket and went to watch the football game. He wanted to have a look at the player face to face. However, a short time later, Mr. White ran back home. To Mrs. White’s surprise, her husband was black and blue all over his face. “Oh, dear! What happened to you?” , Mrs. White cried（大喊）. Her husband answered angrily, “How terrible it was! Many people in our city wanted to hit that player. When I got there, someone began to hit met. Later, more and more people came to hit me. I turned and ran home at once. Luckily, I could run fast, or I’ll never return home.”
根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。Mr. White felt __________ when he knew the player would come to their city.
A. sad B. angry C. happyMr. White bought an expensive football ticket because __________.
A. Mrs. White asked him to buy it
B. he wanted to see the player
C. he really wanted to watch the gameThe underlined words “black and blue” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A. 黑与蓝 B. 精神焕发 C. 青一块紫一块Mr. White ran back home a short time later because __________.
A. the player didn’t like him
B. the game was very boring
C. many people came to hit him Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Bad Player B. A Football Fan C. A Football Game
根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。.The note（便条） for leave was from _______ to .
A. Jane; the doctor B. Jane; Miss Gao C. the doctor; Miss GaoThe note was written（被写） __________.
A. at school B. in Chinese C. on September 20 Jane was not feeling well that day because __________.
A. she had a cold B. it was too cold C. she couldn’t go to schoolThe doctor told Jane __________.
A. to stay at school
B. to stay in bed for two days
C. not to go to school later Jane hoped to go to school on September __________.
A. 20 B. 21 C. 22
根据短文内容，判断文章后面的句子是否正确，对的写（A），错的写（B）。The Children’s Gym wants two male swimming coaches.
The coaches will work in the gym during the summer vacation.
The kids will spend a little money learning to swim in the Children’s Gym.
The coaches must be kind to kids.
The coaches need to work six hours a day.