The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 1 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
2 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
3 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 4
Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 5
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”
A.There are a few basic rules. |
B.People everywhere hold the event. |
C.A special prize is awarded to the team. |
D.Do you know how these traditions restarted? |
E.This event is becoming increasingly popular.
F.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G.Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读下列有关网店的介绍:
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YESSTYLE This is a store with more than 40,000 styles including dresses, jeans, shoes and accessories. We provide women with the latest styles and men with smart wear from head to toe. As Christmas is around the corner, some brands are up to 40% off. Check out our latest collections and offers. |
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PAPAYA Our clothing has been selling clothes with a history of five years. Our stores are stocked with the latest fashion direct from the manufacturers. Stuff here is popular especially among young ladies because what we are pursuing is the latest trends and hottest looks. |
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HUNTER With 300 new styles added each week, HUNTER.COM is jam packed with all the latest styles for ladies. We have a wide range of exciting new arrivals for every taste. With a history of 15 years in clothing, we enjoy a good reputation, so every season we offer price reduction in different articles as a reward for all purchases. |
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BODEN UK Welcome to Boden Winter. Well made, individual clothing for men, women and children too. Now is the winter of our clothing range. You can see new arrivals for men, women and kids. We also provide outfit ideas for all the family. FREE deliver & FREEreturns if the total price is over $300. |
阅读以下消费者的信息,然后匹配他们拟要购物的网店。Being a college student, Michelle finds herself occupied with schoolwork. Even if she’s pretty busy, she never fails to make herself fashionable and gorgeous. Fellows are fascinated by her sense of fashion and latest trends. She’s been shopping on line since high school.
Juanita loves her elder sister so much because she’s been taken good care of since their mother died. She’s just told that her elder sister got pregnant, so she decided to buy a beautiful garment, but as her allowance is limited, she wants something not so expensive but elegant.
Andrew is a senior and is going to graduate in a few months. He is now looking for jobs, so he needs clothes suitable for interviews. Without a lot of money at hand, he wants something cheap but smart casual, which is what his position requires.
Grace’s best friend is gettingmarried next week. She is thrilled to be invited to the wedding party. She needs dresses that are decent and can show her fabulous figure. She wants to be the most beautiful and all single men on the ceremony will be obsessed.
Susan loves shopping and learns that some friends are addicted to online shopping, which is said to be more convenient and cost less. As a green hand, she still doubts about the credibility(诚信)of it. Therefore, she decided that her first buy must be careful and will not costher too heavy loss.
With a new year approaching,,many people have an “out with the old and in with the new” mentality — and work is usually a big part of that. If you’re feeling that way, here are several tips that can help you become better at your job in 2015.
_______
One of the most common mistakes made by both managers and employees today, is that too often, both are afraid to come to the table and talk about essential issues. Taylor says, “Fear of conflict is so overwhelming (无法抵抗的), but if you communicate bravely, more frequently, and honestly in 2015, and you’re not afraid to work through conflict, you’ll likely reduce your stress and be a better worker.” Too much time is spent reflecting on misunderstood employee communications, which, if left unaddressed, eventually leads to conflict.
________
“Your boss controls your destiny (命运) so it’s in your best interest to get to know them better both personally and professionally,” says Andy Teach, author of From Graduation to Corporation: The Practical Guide to Climbing the Corporate Ladder One Rung at a Time. “It doesn’t mean you need to be friends with them or hang out with them, but you do need to learn what makes them tick. The more you communicate with your boss, the better it is for you.”
________
“Share ideas with context and a clear path for implementation (执行) for the leader to evaluate. The more you present any issues with recommended solutions and then implement those solutions in a timely and effective manner, the more the leadership team will rely on you and think about you for future projects and new responsibilities,” Meador says.
________
If you’re already an overachiever, have been called a “workaholic,” or are generally exhausted, then you need to slow down and break the habit of setting impossible goals for yourself in the New Year. You may have to readjust and expect, say 75% of your workload to be achieved in a set period in order to feel fulfilled. If you’re a manager, this approach may take some of unnecessary pressure off staff, too.
________
“Your industry is changing all the time and you need to keep up with what’s happening now,” Teach says. Most industries have trade magazines or websites that have the latest news in that industry. It’s important to read these so that you are well informed and can discuss recent industry events and changes with your co-workers, supervisors, and management. Information is power.
A.Study your industry. |
B.Avoid common mistakes. |
C.Don’t overwork yourself. |
D.Get to know your boss better. |
E. Improve your communication skills.
F. Always come to the table with a solution.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. __ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy. |
B. Enjoy your own club! |
C. Invite a designer to join you. |
D. What are you interest in? |
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
Many people are stuck in a life they don’t want, held in place by everything from financial restrictions to societal pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once. ____
Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality. Be honest with yourself about what you want, no matter how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society. ____ Don’t leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds. Look at the themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like.
____ Choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will need to take to get to each goal, getting down to the little details.
____ Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating(使成为一体) it into your life.
Figure out how you can work your second two goals into your life. ___. If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps like this and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life.
A.Seek support from your friends and family. |
B.You will need to have courage to make changes |
C.Identify the top three things that will get you closer to your dream life. |
D.Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it. |
E.Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one year down the road or five.
F.List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and professional.
G.Instead, make small, gradual changes to prepare the way to a dream life to make the process easier.
What A Real Leader Does
Is a leader merely a manager? What should we expect from our leaders?
Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction, and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children--even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on life’s larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.When we are occupied with our self-interest--petty or great, a leader sends out a wake-up call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.
With so many people trying to be leaders these days, how do we recognize a true leader? To answer this question, we must step back and ask:
A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.
The differences between a leader and a boss: A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”, and a leader says “We”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them.
Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader? Are you going to develop real leaders? Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.
A.A leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision. |
B.This sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision. |
C.And do we really need leaders in the first place? |
D.Are you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm? |
E. We have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.
F. What is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish?
G. A boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.