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阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
_[1]If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
[2]According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
[3]The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
[4]A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
[5]Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
[6] “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
[7]It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
[8]Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Mastering two languages can broaden your views in the world and makes you clever.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
What does the word "they" Line2, Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
What do you think of English learning after you read this passage?
(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 阅读表达
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相关试题


If you want to find a job as a waiter, you can to apply for it.

A.go to 6756 Main St. Southgate
B.go to 224 West Rose Ave. Richmond
C.fax resume to 555-0001
D.email resume: lewisnclark@dot.org

If you do office work at Francisco's Shoe Shop, you should .

A.be trained B.have experience
C.speak English D.know Spanish

If you work as a guide, you can get an hour.

A.$ 8 B.$ 10 C.$ 12 D.$ 13

Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的). But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators.
Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run.
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.
The best title for the passage should be.

A.Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake.
B.What to Do in Case of Earthquake
C.Tips for Earthquake Preventions
D.Tips for Children in Earthquake.

When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .
a. remain standing near a window b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off overhead roads

A.a, b, c B.c, d, e C.b, c, e D.b, d, e

Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?

A.We can’t use the lift.
B.Curling up may be very dangerous.
C.We must turn off the gas.
D.We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes

It can be learned from the passage that.

A.keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important.
B.measures should be taken to make buildings stronger.
C.Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake.
D.lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.

Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
a. We hear the reflected sound b. The sound returns to us
c. The sound hits the walls d. We make a sound

A.c, b, a, d B.c, a, b, d C.d, c, b, a D.d, b, c, a

. From the text we learn that __________ .

A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet
C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea

If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.

A.a long piece of wood B.a roll of cardboard
C.a thin thread D.a long piece of silk

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放)
because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth..
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D Six
Which of the following is true?

A.It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.
B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D.Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.

A.slow down global warming
B.make energy
C.change our daily life
D.change the world weather

Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldn’t have run out of the room and closed the door so hard like that.
Daniel: Mom, I’m sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child. Why didn’t you just ask me what had happened?
Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None of us stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we left?
Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didn’t want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. We stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didn’t have time to clean the house.
Who is Spot?

A. He is Daniel’s brother.
B. He is Eric’s classmate.
C. He is a pet dog.
D. He is a sporty boy.

Where were Daniel’s parents when Spot was sick?

A. They were out for a holiday.
B. They were waiting for Spot all day.
C. They were busy with their work in the office.
D. Mom was at home and Dad was in hospital.

Why did Daniel’s mother talk with him?

A. Because Daniel stole the money.
B. Because she wanted to give Daniel a chance to explain.
C. Because Daniel was very angry.
D. Because Spot was badly ill.

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