Weallknowthatfoodgivesusenergy-优题课

We all know that food gives us energy, but sometimes it can make us much happier when we feel bad. Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?
Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.
Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁)and it will make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are , don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better.
Food gives us energy and sometimes .

A．it can affect our moods	B．it can make us feel sad
C．it can make us become fat	D．it can make us look healthier

Why do people living by the sea look happier?

A．Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.

B．Because they can often swim in the sea.

C．Because they often go boating.

D．Because they drink sea water.

What food can make us more confident?

A．Sea fish.

B．Chicken.

C．Pumpkins.

D．Bananas.

The food can make us more confident?

A．维生素

B．矿物质

C．小麦

D．氯化钠

Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chicken can do nothing for us.	B．Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C．Eating a lot fish can make us unhealthy.
D．Fresh air can help us become more confident.

科目英语题型阅读理解难度中等

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff（职员）. We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”

N.U.’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.

The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.

（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to ________.

A．	create a healthier environment	B．	attract more students
C．	make itself more famous	D．	reduce the waste

（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023, you ________ in the school.

A．	can only smoke somewhere	B．	will be able to buy cigarettes
C．	should avoid taking cigarettes	D．	will be accepted even if you smoke

（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?

A．	By giving more money.	B．	By providing extra days off.
C．	By providing a free trip.	D．	By praising them orally.

（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．	Many companies have started using smokers.	B．	There are no smokers in Japan.
C．	The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.	D．	Half of adults smoked last year.

（5）What is the main idea of the article?

A．	$N . U .$ starts the no-smoking policy.	B．	The staff in companies give up smoking.
C．	Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.	D．	The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hongxing Community Bulletin Board

FOR RENT

A big apartment for a family of three

¥9,800 a year

Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.

PARTY

A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.

Call Mr. Song to join us!

Tel: 010-8664506

FOUND

An ID card, a wallet, some books

Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.

Tel: 010-8567869

COME AND JOIN US

Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.

Age: 12 and above

Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday

Tel: 010-8663258

（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?

010-8567869

010-8651342

010-8663258

010-8664506

（2）If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.

Mr. Song

Mrs. Li

Mr. Wang

Mrs. Wu

（3）The party for the old will be held in ________.

A．	Hongxing community center	B．	a big apartment
C．	the children’s home	D．	the old men’s home

（4）It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.

A．	buy some books	B．	take part in the party for the old
C．	rent an apartment	D．	go to the children’s home

（5）What do we know about the volunteers?

A．	They work twice a week.	B．	They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C．	An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.	D．	They work for the disabled children.

I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.

One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.

To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.

One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”

In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”

There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?

_______________________________________________

（2）Who had difficulty getting vegetables?

_______________________________________________

（3）Where did the writer put the large box in the community?

_______________________________________________

（4）Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?

_______________________________________________

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

_______________________________________________

（1） The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?

（2） There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.

（3） Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.

（4） Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.

（5） Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.

You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A. Helping us keep a balance

B. Keeping hearing day and night

C. Different parts of the ear

D. Helping with tasting food

E. An important organ—the ear

____（1）____ ____（2）____ ____（3）____ ____（4）____ ____（5）____

(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。

Date

★National Ear Care Day is on ____（6）____ 3rd.

Parts

★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the ____（7）____ ear and the inner ear.

Functions (功能)

★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____（8）____ our brain hears something.

★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____（9）____ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.

★If there is something ____（10）____ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.

There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.

There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao?

A toy.

An animal.

A plant.

A museum.

（2）What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．